Indlela ukuqeda kusofa utshani ensimini yase amakhambi abantu futhi ngosizo yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali?

Noma yimuphi cottager noma wensimu yazi ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwayo kangakanani ukusebenza une ukutshala ngisho endaweni encane sikhule "amavithamini kusuka engadini" esingenantengo - imifino kanye amajikijolo. Ngokungafani izitshalo yemifino, ukhula ngaphandle ukukhathalela nokuzwakala kakhulu, wasiphula amanzi inhlabathi kanye izinto amaminerali okuhloswe izithelo kanye nemifino.

Omunye zitha ezinjalo ku yemifino iziza noma egcinwe kahle utshani - kusofa. Lena zisetshenziswa ukhula omkhaya utshani kuyahluka ubungqabavu Amazing. Ngokuyinhloko kuyinto izinga ekhona ukhula ngenxa isakhiwo impande. izimpande Long somuthi ungaya ezijulile imitha kanye ukusakaza, ezavela obuncane impande, okuyinto wawa phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "spikes" ka wheatgrass imbewu umkhiqizo iphila iminyaka 10-12. Uma sikubeka kalula, ukuqeda lesi sitshalo, "silungise 'ensimini noma otshanini, ke Liyindawo nzima.

Uma wheatgrass utshani umane ngezikhathi mowed utshani nazo zonke ezinye, indlela balahle kusofa utshani engadini - umbuzo olula. Lena kakhulu umsebenzi isikhathi.

Zonke izindlela etholakalayo asebenzelana ngayo lesi sitshalo zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: ukhula indlela, okusho ukusetshenziswa amakhemikhali ezikhethekile, futhi nobungane "bezhimicheskie" izindlela, lo okuthiwa amakhambi abantu.

Ngaphambi asesebenzisa fafaza yokubulala ukhula, kufanele sizame ukufunda indlela ukuqeda kusofa utshani ensimini yase amakhambi abantu, ingozi kubantu futhi sithethelele esengeziwe inhlabathi.

Ukunquma izimpande

Nge iningi ukhula balimi esetshenziswa ukulwa elula njengoba ukumba. Kodwa nge kusofa utshani ayivumelekile, kodwa kunalokho kube nomphumela omubi: ukusika namahlumela kuyo le mpande nge lokwela futhi ushiya izingcezu emhlabathini, ungavumela ukhula sikhule nakakhulu futhi ngokushesha. Indlela ukuqeda le utshani kusofa engadini? Okuvame kakhulu indlela ephumelela - a ukukha ngokucophelela zonke izimpande ukhula ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kakolweni utshani impande izinsalela, kubalulekile ukuhlunga zonke izigaxa inhlabathi. Abalimi abanolwazi ukuncoma bambe uthinte phansi, usebenzisa pitchforks, namafosholo esikhundleni.

blackout

Indlela ukuqeda kusofa utshani engadini ngaphandle "yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali"? Enye indlela kazwelonke - blackout. Kuyinto kahle for izindawo ezinkulu engadini, igcwele nokhula olungase ezinwabuzelayo. pyreyu Photophilous nje amboze yonke ukufinyelela ehlobo elangeni, embozwe kule ndawo ifilimu amnyama futhi nje balifafaza phezu, ezifana notshani.

indlela Advanced Ukufiphala - ukwakhiwa imibhede ilungelo phezu kombhede utshani. Weed kwaba ezimboziwe amakhadibhodi ungqimba kuthululwe ungene ungqimba amakhadibhodi of semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla (utshani yamaphephandaba kanye nokhula, amagatsha ephukile, njll), futhi ngemva - ungqimba elincane inhlabathi evundile. "Imibhede" ngokuba ukuthembeka emaphethelweni kungaba Sigcizelela akhiwe ngezitini noma ngamatshe, bese ukuhlwanyela iyiphi izitshalo.

Ukugaya kakolweni utshani izimpande

Indlela ukuqeda kusofa utshani engadini ezinye izindlela? Lokhu ngaphandle kokungabaza enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwenza abantu ngokuphelele "kuphambene 'simbe. Indlela isekelwe nje impahla rhizomes kusofa utshani imila izitshalo ezisencane empandeni oqoshiwe.

Ukusebenzisa ngumsebenzi, esigaxeni we kombhede utshani uchotshoziwe, futhi kusukela amahlumela amasha zihlume kusukela "namasumpa" ukuthi kukhona lula kakhulu ukususa emhlabeni. Isimo kuphela: kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Nakuba izimpande izitshalo abasha ngeke ukhule futhi zikhula.

yokubhanqa

Ukunqampula ezikhulayo wheatgrass abasha labetibambile entwasahlobo. Utshani inqanyulwa ukuze uthwebule namahlumela kuyo le mpande kancane - ngamasentimitha amahlanu kuyoba okwanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezisele enhlabathini ziqala iqhume izimpande utshani entsha "ithule" izinso wheatgrass. Ngemuva ukuhluma izitshalo abasha entsha ngendlela efanayo iyasikwa.

On ngamunye germinating utshani uhlelo impande uzochitha amandla kakhulu, okuphumela ekufeni ka wheatgrass. Ukuze kuqiniswe ukuphumelela kwalesi indlela kungenzeka, uma emva ukusikwa eziningana ukuhlwanyela izitshalo ezweni, ngcono inhlabathi okuzala - oluhlaza-manures noma ezinye izitshalo yemifino, okudiliza lombhede.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kutshalwa izitshalo ingxenye

Enye indlela yokubhekana kusofa utshani - ukuze sihlwanyela 'athunjwa "kubo izitshalo umhlaba, eduze lapho ukhula ubulawa. Uma ungazi kanjani ukuqeda kusofa utshani ensimini ukanye inzuzo eyengeziwe yale ndlela - ngawe. Ingatholakala isivuno kwezitshalo kanye, ngaphezu, uma isitshalo umquba oluhlaza, inhlabathi kule ndawo uzobe ahlanganiswe izinto eziwusizo.

Kuyinto elula: isayithi umbulula noma eshayisa 20 cm ke seeded nge isitshalo, noma ngisho nenye imbewu plant, okuyinto "akuyona bangabangane" wheatgrass.

Lezi izitshalo iloli zihlanganisa nokunye okufana nokolweni, ubhontshisi kanye izitshalo ezihlukahlukene - krestotsvety.

Ukunqotshwa ezinwabuzelayo ukhula ikani kanye oats. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu oat ezihlwanyelwe ku ngemba (igeja) nemifino ingadi umhlabathi, bese mowed oats ngaphambi kokuba uvuthwe imbewu. Eminyakeni okuholela mass oluhlaza, izingqimba okuhlanekezelwe phansi ingxenye kabusha seeded ne-oats. Okulandelayo, i-oats esekhulile mowed futhi bemba nihlwanyelwe. Le ndlela phambili kunomthelela avundisa umhlabathi nge nitrogen.

mulching

Indlela ukuqeda kusofa utshani engadini ngaphandle eziningi yokumba? Usizo kakhulu futhi ngendlela emnene -. Dig nginilungisela embhedeni futhi ukuzumeka at ebusweni semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ungqimba ukushuba 30-35 cm for mulching utshani yamaphephandaba iphelele noma utshani. Kahle kahle, kungcono ukunikeza inhlabathi 'Ukuphumula' kwabo ngaphansi ungqimba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Uhlelo impande utshani quack, angawodwa ebusweni semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ungqimba azothanda "ingene out" phezu, lapho impande akavumanga enhlabathini, futhi utshani noma utshani. Ngenxa yalokhu, Agropyron, okuyinto lukhula ngokusebenzisa ungqimba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, it is kalula isuswe ngokudonsa nge impande yawo.

izinzuzo engeziwe ye mulching - inhlabathi umswakama aqoqana, okuyinto indawo evumayo nemisundu eminingi.

uviniga

Uma isayithi ungenwa ukhula ezinwabuzelayo, amancane, khona-ke kukhona enye indlela esheshayo. Labo abazi kanjani ukuqeda kusofa utshani engadini, kungaba nje uthele amanzi noma uviniga abilayo. Lesi sitshalo uzofa.

"Siwohloza" ngokumelene ukhula: indlela herbicidal

Uma zonke izindlela non-chemical ukuqeda kusofa utshani kubonakale eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, isikhathi eside noma ingaphumeleli, futhi uma ufuna ukuletha kakolweni utshani ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ungakwazi baphendukela ekusebenziseni amakhemikhali ezikhethekile. Inzuzo enkulu le ndlela - umphumela, ie ukufa ka ukhula ezinwabuzelayo zenzeka amabili, esiphezulu amasonto amathathu.

I umonakala kakhulu kakolweni utshani kukhona ukhula glyphosate. Ngokuvamile, ukudayiswa ingatholakala amalungiselelo ezilandelayo lolu hlobo: "Glifos" futhi "glyphosate" (lezi imikhiqizo ehlukene), "Uragan Forte", "Glisol" nabanye.

Vele fafaza ukhula wathenga elanele, kukhona ezinye izici. Nazi izimiso zendlela ukuqeda kusofa utshani engadini ngosizo chemistry in ngendlela yokuthi ukhula aliveli futhi:

• Ngenxa ubungqabavu kakolweni yayo utshani - isitshalo ukungenwa amakhemikhali ezimbi. Ngakho-ke ukhula ukuhoxisa kuphela isixazululo kanzulu. Isiphetho: athobele Isikali ngesikhathi dilution ka ukhula ezidingekayo. isixazululo kakhulu ababuthakathaka akukuniki umphumela oyifunayo, futhi kakhulu bagxila - akuphephile inhlabathi kanye nempilo yabantu.
• Wheatgrass usengozini kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula asebenzayo, okungukuthi, kusukela ukwakheka "isihlahla" phambi "izindlebe." Lesi isikhathi fafaza imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu.
• I izingoma herbicidal ingasetshenziswa kanye kuphela eminyakeni emithathu!

Umbuzo, uma ukhula ayingozi kunjalo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umhlabathi emva kokwelashwa. Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha wezolimo baphikisa ngokuthi izithako ezisebenzayo zomuthi, ukuthola ngqo zenhlabathi neutralized futhi ziwohloke tincenye ayinangozi.