Indlela ukuqeda dampness endlini: izimbangela

Indlu - yindawo lapho sifika liphumula kosuku olumatasa. sezulu enempilo kusivumela alulame ngokugcwele amandla engqondweni nasemzimbeni ngakusasa ekuseni. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze lapho igumbi wazizwa nomswakama, futhi izindonga, ophahleni uvele isikhunta? Indlela ukuqeda dampness endlini? Ake sihlolisise.

Imithombo ukubukeka umswakama

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi nomswakama lenyuka livela akukho ngozi. "Indlela balahle iphunga dampness endlini?" - omunye wemibuzo ezivamile. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela nendawo le nkinga.

Uma ukucabanga endlini njengoba isakhiwo ukuthi ivelele imithombo longalulandzela:

• izisekelo;
• ezindongeni;
• uphahla;
• amapayipi isakhiwo;
• umoya omncane.

Ake sicabangele uhlobo design, zokuxhumana, izizathu engaholela umswakama ngamunye, kanye nendlela ukuqeda dampness endlini.

isisekelo

Inkinga eyinhloko yangasese kungukuphula ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa:

• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela izifundo geodetic. Umphumela - ngokungalungile akhethiwe zakha isakhiwo isizinda.
• Abampofu base ungangenisi amanzi kuholela Ukungena umswakama. Isici esiphawulekayo ukhonkolo - ikhono elihle ukuba zikwazi ukumunca amanzi. Ngakho-ke, i-ungangenisi amanzi isisekelo Kunconywa ukuba unake okukhethekile phakathi umsebenzi wokwakha.
• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela eshisayo. Amadivayisi anjalo kumelwe abe khona kuwo isakhiwo. Ziyakwazi imithombo isikhala komhlaba ukupholisa zemvelo.
• Ukubhujiswa isisekelo uqhekeke, ungangenisi amanzi kahle.
• Underground. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeze and qeda ukupholisa kumele azihlele kahle. ukungezwakali kwawo kungaholela umswakama lenyuke egumbini, okuyinto kamuva ezizophasiswa emhlabeni isakhiwo. Futhi ukunikeza ungangenisi amanzi kanye ukwahlukanisa of the komhlaba ophahleni.
• amanzi phansi ephansi.
• ilungiselelo yenhlanzeko kungadala nomswakama eliphezulu. kumiswa ngokweqile condensate ukugeleza uhlelo.

Njengoba ubona, izimbangela kungaba eziningi, sichaza indlela ukuqeda dampness egumbini elingaphansi kwendlu.

Ukuyeka umswakama ngenxa yezinkinga isisekelo

Ubuqotho isisekelo igcina ungangenisi amanzi alo, ukwephulwa yayo kuholela ekubhujisweni base. Ngakho-ke, kuvumela luhlolo ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokushona umswakama. Izifundo ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe:

• Ukuba khona izimbobo ohlangothini isakhiwo ngasinye. ukungabikho yabo eyayiyoholela kumiswa umswakama. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kumele kancane kancane vula phansi futhi benze eshisayo odongeni ngamunye. Lokhu kuzonika edingekayo ukupholisa engokwemvelo isikhala komhlaba.
• Underground. Eyokuqala - khona umoya omncane. Uma kungaqali, kwenziwe. Wangishaya izimbobo ezimbili izindonga okuphambene. Omunye ipayipi is sehliselwe phansi at ibanga 200-300 mm kuwo, owesibili igibele ngaphansi isikhala ophahleni. Esesibili - vala ukusondela komhlaba. izinga ungangenisi amanzi kuphela ongasindisa isisekelo ekubhujisweni futhi ukubukeka umswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele kube wenza kokubili ekhaya nangaphandle. Ngakho ukuthi umswakama akusho ukungena endlini kaJehova subfloor, wenze ungangenisi amanzi kanye ophahleni ngci ke. Lapho ukubekwa uphawu kwabangu esiphezulu okumele izuzwe. Kusetshenziswa Foam.
• Uma isakhiwo singanikezwanga egunjini elingaphansi ngiyocasha khona, kubalulekile ukwenza imigodi isisekelo sokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuzovumela i-ukuhlolwa qualitative. Uma ukuqhekeka atholakala, ukuntuleka ungangenisi amanzi kufanele athobele dolobha sokubuyiselwa. Kuphela eliphezulu uphawu imifantu futhi ungangenisi amanzi ukusiza ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga kanjani ukuqeda dampness endlini.
• Plumbing sakhiwo. Esinye isizathu sokuba ukubonakala umswakama. Vezani audit tekuchumana, futhi uma kudingeka, ngci, uphawu, ushintsho.
• Ukungabi bikho amagagasi, isiphepho uhlelo amanzi. It kuholela ekuqongeleleni umswakama eduze isisekelo, okuyinto kuphakamisa ngukubhubha kwakhe ekuseni. Kumele kwenziwe ukuze kuvikeleke base.

izindonga

Nge lolu hlobo ukwakhiwa kungenxa kungasiko imbangela dampness:

• Ukushisa depressurization. Flow nge wiring ezifihliwe akunqunywa njalo.
• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ngilulekela. ezibucayi ezindaweni endaweni enobudlova Ikakhulukazi: okugeza, yangasese, ekhishini.
• ukujiya ezinganele we ngodonga, kuhlanganise enhlokodolobha. Okubangela ukufingqa ezindaweni zabo, amafasitela egumbi nenkathi ebandayo.
• Ukubhujiswa ufa.

Ngokuvamile, ubuqotho izindonga kuncike ngokuyinhloko izinga isisekelo kanye ophahleni. Kodwa ukubheka kanjani ukuqeda dampness endlini uma yindawo nesenzakalo kwakhona izindonga.

Ukuqedwa umswakama ngenxa yezinkinga izindonga

Ngokuyinhloko ukukhiqiza i ehloliwe izinhlelo ukupholisa ekhona kanye nokusebenza kwabo. Ungene ngumuntu umdlalo ovuthayo noma ikhandlela. Wave noma ilangabi attenuation ibonisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza. Uma umlilo akusho ngayo iyashintshashintsha, kusho hood kuhlulekile. Ngakho, kumelwe ihlanzwe. Ikakhulukazi okubalulekile nekusebenta yokugezela Ephoqelekile ukupholisa, ekhishini. Uma condensate eyinhloko aqoqana ezindongeni, enze ukwahlukanisa zabo ungangenisi amanzi. Yenza ukwahlukanisa noma olungaphambili lwesonto noma evele ingaphakathi. Ukuze ezengeziwe ungangenisi amanzi umphumela esetshenziswa latex putty. Kepha imifantu, umonakalo, uphawu lwabo ngodaka.

Isebenza kuhle nxa ukushisa ukuvuza ukuqeda ubuso bayo ezimanzi omisiwe ngokubeka amalahle ukupholisa zemvelo. Konke kuncike esikalini ngemva kwenhlekelele. Qaphela ukuthi nakho aqoqana umswakama umsebenzi womuntu. Ukuze Ezimweni ezinjalo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umoya dryers, okuyinto kuzonciphisa izinga nomswakama.

ophahleni

Isikhathi esining impela, inkinga nge ukubukeka umswakama elihlobene ne ophahleni. Yikuphi kungenziwa kunqunywa esikhundleni indawo endaweni. Uma kubonakala ophahleni, phezulu odongeni, lithi sekuyisikhathi ukuhlola ophahleni.

Ukuze uqale, ke uzimisele ukuthi kudoti ophahleni nokuthi ngabe kuphephile. Bheka NGOPHAHLA. Ukuzama ukuthola ukuthi kukhona ukuphazamiseka, kungakhathaliseki ungangenisi amanzi, ukwahlukanisa kwenziwe. Ngezansi sibheka indlela ukuqeda dampness owawusemzini womzalwane, uma ixhunywe ne ophahleni.

Ukuqedwa umswakama ngenxa yezinkinga ophahleni

izizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko bungabonakala:

• Drain - uhlelo ukukhwezwa kahle ukhonza sokukhipha imvula kusukela ophahleni. Lokhu kuvikela odongeni kanye isisekelo umthelela wabo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi abakhwabanisi senziwa kutsatsa luhlangotsi, kungabi futhi zonke izingxenye axhunyiwe uvalwe. Amanzi kufanele akhishwe ohlelweni isiphepho abakhwabanisi.
• Ophahleni. Ngokusho ubuchwepheshe kufanele ibe double ophahleni ungangenisi amanzi, ukushisa ukwahlukanisa, ngokungathi ngesikhala esivulwe ngoba uphahla isikhala ukupholisa yemvelo (indawo lapho condensate kwakhiwa kaningi). Ukuze ukuhlola isimo ophahleni kungcono ukuba uthintane onguchwepheshe, ezobheka ukuthi ikhwalithi izinto futhi noma ngabe afakwe kahle. Iphinde kuyasiza ngokuphumelelayo ukubhekana amaphutha.

Sibonile kanjani ungakwazi ukuqeda dampness endlini, kuncike izindonga, isisekelo, uphahla, zokuxhumana. Kodwa kukhona umzabalazo ethile nge umswakama high, kuncike impahla kuyiphi esakhiwe isakhiwo.

Indlela ukuqeda dampness ku indlu yamapulangwe

izakhiwo ezinjalo zingadilizwa ngenxa umswakama high. Izinkuni echayeke amanzi iqala ukubola, ukhunta kwakhiwa isikhunta. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ngesikhathi kancane umswakama ukubonakaliswa funa imbangela futhi uqede ngokushesha.

Ngu izici ngaphambilini efakwe ukuba ulwe dampness, ungakwazi ukwengeza inani isici nezezindlu sokhuni:

• Foundation. Gasket phakathi base nezindonga wenza izingxenye ezimbili: larch kanye ungangenisi amanzi impahla. Uma ubuchwepheshe siphukile, umswakama lizovela. Lokhu inkinga isixazululekile ngosizo ukupholisa kumadivayisi angeziwe okufanele ukukhwezwa ukuze umswakama ayihambi amakamelo angomakhelwane.
• Mezhventsovogo ezivuzayo. Uma kuphakathi ukwakhiwa kwalesi ekhiqizwa kahle, kungase kuvele ezimanzi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isikhala ziphathwe antiseptics futhi caulks, ukufinyelela uphawu esiphezulu.
• Umswakama esikhathini esifushane emva ukwakhiwa. Enye yezinto - ugodo unseasoned. izakhiwo ezinjalo angaphansi ukuncipha sibe sikhulu kunesihlalo isakhiwo eliphezulu izinkuni. Lokhu kungadala imifantu noma izikhala okuholela okusalungiswa futhi umswakama. Kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza dolobha omiswe lonke isakhiwo.

Nokho, uma ukhuni isiqala ukuhwalala, kuba isikhathi ukukhiqiza eliphezulu isakhiwo ezomile. Lokhu kwenziwa ehlobo, njengoba kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle isakhiwo kwaba okufanayo. izingxenye Eminye amnyama kuthiwa uphunyukile ziphathwe izingoma ekhethekile. Iphunga manzi e indlu yamapulangwe, ukuqeda okuyinto okunzima, futhi kungenzeka kubonakale uma kabi. Akunakwenzeka ezakhiweni ezinjalo ukuze ome izingubo ezimanzi. Kungcono ukunikeza indawo lo mgwaqo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza eliphezulu uphawu yokugezela yangasese.

Indlela ukuqeda dampness endlini isitini

Zonke izilinganiso ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini kokusisiza ukuba sibhekane nesimo nge dampness ku isakhiwo isitini. Kodwa uma bamba kanye wadalula nethonya elikhulu lamanzi, ke kufanele kube yomile. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kudinga grouting nasekubekweni uphawu ikhambi elisha. Uma odongeni lwezitini usuke hhayi womile ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, ngeke ukwazi ukumisa ebusika, okuzokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa ukushisa ngaphakathi ehholo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kuvele isithwathwa uyaxebuka lodonga.

Izibuyekezo

Ngokusho Izibuyekezo eziningi, imbangela enkulu yokuqothulwa kwehlathi lase umswakamo ubudala izindlu zangasese ukungabi ukupholisa isikhala komhlaba, ukunikezwa kwe-ungangenisi amanzi engaphansi. Inkinga eyinhloko iphathelene ikhwalithi embi ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi. isigaba ngasinye ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana ubuchwepheshe. Kungenjalo, ukubukeka umswakama kuyoholela hhayi kuphela ukuhlukumeza eziphilayo sezulu enempilo, kodwa futhi ukubhujiswa ekuseni salo lonke isakhiwo.