Impilo eshalofini we nokunamathisela ezishisayo: izici nemibandela isitoreji

Ukunakekela kukhompyutha yakho - into ebalulekile ukuthi zivame ukunganakwa futhi bengazinaki wakhe. Yingakho sihlangana ezinye zezinkinga oyibonayo ohlelweni. Futhi kahle, uma izinqubo ezenzekileyo, kukhona esethola ngesikhathi icala zingase zihlanzwe thuli amafutha cooler nemisho lemagalagala ezishisayo ukushintsha, futhi izosebenza. zimbi kakhulu, lapho kushiswe idivayisi eyodwa noma ukwenza ohlelweni lonke.

Kuyini lokhu?

Ngaphambi kokuvala kanjani ukwazi ukuphila eshalofini we nokunamathisela ezishisayo, kudingeka siqonde ukuthi kuyini nokuthi iyini injongo. Ngakho-ke, thermopaste - uhlobo "wamafutha" I-computer, okuyinto has Ukwakheka teplovyvodyaschy ikhuthaza ukudluliswa ukushisa kahle phakathi isici okuyinto evuthayo futhi echibini ukushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, uma kukhona umthwalo omkhulu phezu processor noma ihluzo ikhadi, ngakho kungukuthi ashisiwe, kungcono ukushisa okukhipha nge ezishisayo amafutha ukushisa zika, bese ngesivinini ezipholile.

Le into ngokuvamile imelelwa mass iyunifomu umbala omhlophe noma mpunga. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona shades isiliva noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngoba kwenzenjani?

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngaphambi, ezimbalwa wacabanga ngokuphila eshalofini e unama ezishisayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi cishe ungalokothi elisetshenziswa PC. I izilimi zavezwa "abandayo", abazi overheat ohlelweni, izinga lokushisa izinkomba nganoma load yakho iphezulu kakhulu kwaba ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo evamile. It overclockers alalelwa kuzuze ketshezi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abakhiqizi aseqalile ukukhiqiza chips ezinjalo, abase-kumkhawulo amakhono abo, eziningi ukushisa ikhishwe. Futhi ngenxa maholoholo ebusweni, "crystal", kanti ukushisa-kurediyetha kakhulu saba sibi - by 15-20%.

aphoyintimenti

Eziningi zikholelwa khona nokunamathisela ezishisayo ohlelweni into engenamsebenzi futhi okungadingekile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi yena udlala indima, futhi uma luye lwanyamalala ebusweni processor yakho, uzophawula okweqile, nokujwayela nezinye amaphutha. Ngaphambi uyaqonda ukuthi yini isilinganiso eshalofini yokuphila unama ezishisayo wokugaya, kubalulekile ukuba afeze uhambo kwezinye tinkhulumo.

Hhayi njalo ukwakha uhlelo izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-CPU futhi base heatsink elingenalo surface ngokuphelele flat, kanjalo kwezinye izindawo ayikwazi wathinta. Njengoba misalignment ezinjalo kuzoholela yokuthi okweqile wendawo kwenzeka, bese hang noma i-PC, noma "ukufa."

Ukukhetha

Umbuzo noma ngabe kukhona ukuphila eshalofini e unama ezishisayo, ke kusiletha izakhiwo kanye Ukukhetha. Kodwa kungcono ukuphendula ngokushesha: ". Yebo, kukhona ' Ezweni lethu, cishe kuwo wonke umkhiqizo has a ukuphila eshalofini - ngisho usawoti. Khona-ke konke kuzoncika nemibandela isitoreji.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi unamathisele ngokwayo kufanele zizinze ukufudumeza kanye namachibi, incombustible, nemithi ukugqwala, ingozi yezempilo, hydrophobic, futhi babe izakhiwo Kwe-dielectric Heating kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu conductivity ezishisayo.

Musa nje sibheke ukuphila eshalofini we nokunamathisela ezishisayo uma ukhethiwe. Kungcono ngonanzelelo izici eziyisisekelo. Ngakho, kusukela phezulu kuba conductivity main ezishisayo. Kuyinto bonke ezahlukene, nakuba umehluko mncane. Kukhona kakade ukuqala kusukela kukhompyutha uya khona. Uma une ihhovisi PC ejwayelekile, khona-ke akudingeki imodeli eziphambili. Uma unquma abuthe system udlala ke zonke izinto kufanele banakekele ngangokunokwenzeka, ngisho trifle ezifana amafutha ezishisayo kumele kube engcono.

ingcebo

Manje amafutha ezishisayo emakethe kulula ukuthola. Kukhona izibonelo kahle yasekhaya: ". Alsil-3" KPT-8 noma Banesimiso conductivity isilinganiso ezishisayo 0.7 - 0.8 W / (m · K). Ekhuluma Zalman, Gigabyte futhi onobuhle angaphandle efanayo, kuba sobala ukuthi leli samuntu ilungele uhlelo enamandla, ngoba conductivity ezishisayo i isilinganiso 2 W / (m · K).

ayinhlama zasekhaya Iningi zidayisa imijovo ezivamile noma amashubhu. Umkhiqizi akuvamile acacisa isikhathi sokusebenza unama ezishisayo. "Alsil-3", isibonelo, ungaphila iminyaka 5, kodwa kubonakala sengathi isikhathi esiningi practice. Konke kuncike isimo unama.

izinkinga

Lena akuyona inkinga ukuthola nokunamathisela ezinhle ezishisayo ezizosebenza iminyaka eminingi ilandelana. Manje nzima kakhulu ukukhetha lesifanele bangempela ingxenye. Ngokuvamile, ngisho ukuthenga tube entsha kuholela yokuthi umsebenzisi unpacks kuthathela ozofakwa wokugaya, futhi ketshezi ngokushesha Liyashabalala futhi Liyashabalala. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi inqubo yesicelo kwakuyinto evamile, futhi uqala ukuqaphela ukuthi uhlelo kubambezela ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ufika CPU futhi ungabona ukuthi lokushisa yayo luyanda. Vula icala, futhi unama ezishisayo njengoba kwakukhona: yomile futhi sikhuntile.

Kusukela izinto ezimbi kanje, ngeshwa, sonke sibhekana. Muva nje, abasebenzisi laqala khona ukugubha indlela esikhundleni mass komkhiqizo yasekhaya KPT-8 futhi "Alsil-3." Bobabili ayinhlama adalwe nomkhiqizi eyodwa, kodwa manje uma uthenga endaweni ethile e amasayithi lolungakahleleki nobe e-China, umsebenzisi ithola umkhiqizo ichithekile, okuyinto efika kuqala ubukeka evamile, kodwa empeleni kumele ishintshwe kanye ngenyanga, okuyinto Yiqiniso, ngeke akwenze.

Ukuze ukhethe nokunamathisela ezishisayo, kungcono ubonane nabangani. Awukungabazi abangane asebethole wathenga lento. Babesendleleni PC yabo hlola izinga le imodeli futhi ukweluleka nawe. Futhi ukuthenga izinguqulo phesheya abakhiqizi yegama lomkhiqizo kanye lwaluyophola Zalman azungeze futhi Gigabyte kuyokulethela kuphela inketho eliphezulu. Kodwa izobiza izikhathi eziningi eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma yasekhaya.

ukuqhathanisa

Ngaleso sikhathi, ambalwa onobuhle iye yafaniswa futhi ngovivinyiwe ekuhlolwa conductivity ezishisayo. Ngakho, phakathi kwawo kwaba "Alsil-3" futhi "5-Alsil". I okufana wokuqala uvezwa emhlophe ketshezi. asivelanga Izinkinga wokugaya isicelo. Ukwakheka ndaba micropowder kuyinto aluminium nitride, unama ibe izici viscous, wanezela abicah. Kuthengiswe samuntu the isipetu nge 3 amagremu. Kubiza kuze ruble 100, nokuphila eshalofini zeminyaka 5 unama ezishisayo. "Alsil-5" - akusiwona ncamashi iklayenti yethu. It kungokwalabo hot ncibilikisa Yesigcilikisha. Ngokwe conductivity ezishisayo version kancane kangcono lowo odlule, kodwa umsebenzisi isilinganiso umehluko mncane.

Isenzakalo esilandelayo KPT-8, okuyinto thina kakade olukhulunywa. Le nguqulo edume kunazo zonke ezake onobuhle yasekhaya. Ingabe ezithunyelwa ku ngamapayipi, futhi phakathi isipetu. Umenzi wawuthi ukuphila eshalofini zeminyaka 5, kodwa eqinisweni, uma got ikhophi ezinhle yayisetshenziswa futhi ezingaphezu kuka-10. Libuye ezishibhile kakhulu, ruble 60-70.

umbono kangcono pasta - ke ongakhetha kwezilwandle. ewusizo ikakhulukazi uma processor okuphelele kufika ngamapayipi yalolu ketshezi. Phakathi kwalezi kukhona ongakhetha esihle Gigabyte, okuyinto ebhokisini ne Coolers wenkampani. Futhi kukhona ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo ngaphansi kwalesi brand kukhona ngisho, zingabantu imibala ehlukene kanye ezinye izici.

Futhi ezinye omkhulu libonisa enye inkampani. Impilo eshalofini we ezishisayo nokunamathisela Titan ukunquma lula. Lonke ulwazi ivuliwe tube, isilinganiso futhi eminyakeni 3-5. amafutha Thermal ngokuvamile iza Coolers kusukela kule umakhi. Ingasetshenziselwa kokubili CPU kanye nezinye izingxenye, uma kudingeka.

Manje isimo nge ukuthengwa imikhiqizo angaphandle uphawu isibe ekhululeke kakhudlwana. Thola ongakhetha kusuka Zalman noma Fanner sekulula kakhulu kunalokhu elaliyikho eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Wena lucky ikakhulukazi uma unquma ukuthenga cooler ngokuba processor, futhi ebhokisini kuzodingeka silinde tube ka ezishisayo nokunamathisela izinga.

Ukuqapha

Ngokuvamile, ukuze siqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuphila eshalofini we nokunamathisela ezishisayo ku ngamapayipi, udinga nje ulivule bese zisebenza ku noma iyiphi indawo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi wayengazange apitshikile noma ngokushesha ebesengenile, khona-ke cishe kunazo kuba engasebenziseki kakade. Kungenjalo, ungase futhi silisebenzise kulowo processor, futhi ngemva kwenyanga ukuhlola isimo.

Abasebenzisi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isidingo ukushintsha amafutha ezishisayo njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Yiqiniso, konke kuncike kwikhwalithi yaso. Kodwa ngokuvamile, kugomela ngokuyisisekelo okungalungile. Uma uthenge i-PC yakho, uma uqeda zama ukulandelela ubude bokuphila nokunamathisela ezishisayo ku CPU. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi musa ukuyishintsha, futhi 5, futhi iminyaka 7. Nakuba, njengoba sazi, ama-amaphakheji ngokuvamile ecacisiwe eshalofini impilo iminyaka emihlanu.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ushintsho amafutha ezishisayo kuyadingeka, qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa uhlelo. Lapho uqaphela ukuthi PC yakho isiqalile ukubambezela, yiqhwa, kanye Umbuso ayawuveza lokushisa core anda, kubalulekile ukuqaqa uhlelo ubone. Inkinga kungaba hhayi kuphela yokuthi avimbekile ezipholile, ibhodi enothuli, kodwa futhi yokuthi amafutha ezishisayo isibe yaphela indaba yalo. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi uma ususa echibini ukushisa, cishe ngokwengxenye unamathisele iza off.

okutholakele

Ngakho, empeleni ukunquma ngokunembile ezishisayo unamathisele eshalofini yokuphila, kungakhathaliseki umenzi, kunzima. Ngokwesilinganiso, uma uhlelo entsha phambi kwakho, futhi akubonisi nezinkinga control lokushisa, esikhundleni nokunamathisela ezishisayo kungaba kwenziwe ngemva kweminyaka emithathu. Yomiselela amanothibhuku kwenziwa kaningi, ngoba ukuze uthole kuya ezipholile, kubalulekile ukuqaqa uhlelo Ukuphola, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze ususe unama. Ngo amadeskithophu yokuhlanza kulula senzeka.

Umkhiqizo Izimfanelo ingase futhi ancike ngokunemba isicelo. Uma Simbozé processor akuyona ngokuvumelana nemithetho, hhayi kuphela engozini okweqile chip, kodwa futhi bonakalise ingxenye unamathisele, okuyinto lasetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinto eziningi akudingeki zisetshenziswe, ngokuvamile kancane kuka uhlamvu apula, kodwa kwakuyiyo yonke lemali edingekile ukuze ukusabalala thinly phezu bonke ubuso metal iprosesa.