Imithi elwa namagciwane izingane nge imikhuhlane: kubalulekile ukwazi umuntu omdala

Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba imikhuhlane ingenye nezindaba impikiswano kunawo zokwelapha. Abanye odokotela ngezinye izimpawu zokuqala zesifo ebekiwe antibiotic. Kukhona futhi Ochwepheshe abancoma akunika izingane imithi elwa namagciwane e baphendukela zokugcina. Yini kahle hle awukwazi ukwenze umkhuba wokuzilimaza medicate. Inqubo ukuphulukiswa ngokuba kumelwe ukuba kwenzeke ngokuqinile ngaphansi kweso nochwepheshe wezokwelapha.

Lokho olimele?

Omama abaningi ngaphandle iseluleko sikadokotela ukuthola imithi izingane imikhuhlane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abazi ngisho bona onjani izidakamizwa. Eqinisweni, imithi elwa namagciwane - ke nje ukuchitha imikhiqizo microorganism ahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, amakhowe zihlobene. izinto ezikhethekile ukuthi akhiqizwa nezilwanyana ezincane nomthelela kokufa amagciwane noma ukumvimba ukwanda kwabo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-bacterium kukhona pathogenic. La magciwane owumphumela kuhlale cishe yonke. Okuwukuphela i-cerebrospinal fluid kanye igazi. Isisindo inani eliphelele lama-bacterium awusizo emzimbeni womuntu omdala kuze kufinyelele khilogremu eziningana! unicellular abaningi izinzuzo omkhulu. Ngaphandle kwawo, kungenzeka zingasebenzi kahle kwezitho izivikeli mzimba kungaba sengozini kakhulu. Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi izingane iphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane ingaba yingozi. Lo chwepheshe kufanele nika ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi okuhloswe hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi isifo esithile ngokuqondile, kodwa futhi ukuze ubuyise microflora enempilo.

Lapho imithi elwa namagciwane abanamandla?

Imithi elwa namagciwane ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Hlanza igciwane izifo ukusebenzisa imithi enjalo ngeke usebenze. abazali Bedukiswe ubani ngokushesha saqala ukunikeza ingane yakho i-antibiotic kuhle imikhuhlane. Kungakhathaliseki izinga kwakungelona ikhambi, kodwa zingase zingabi usizo.

A yisisu ekhaleni, ukukhwehlela, emphinjeni elula obukhulu kukhona uhlobo viral kaningi. izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezimpawu catarrhal awavamile. Ngakho-ke, abantwana imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba imikhuhlane oqokwe Emacaleni angakajayeleki. udokotela Oku kufanele asungule ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe.

Amagciwane ukufukula izingane nezifo zokuphefumula, wathola impela eningi. Amasosha omzimba kumelwe namasosha. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane ku pre-school yobudala izingane sigule kaningi. Kubaluleke evamile. Imithi elwa namagciwane nanesandla icindezela amasosha omzimba. Uma umntwana ayizange ithole amasosha omzimba adingekayo njengoba ingane, wayengeke zigula ngobudala amadala.

Ukusetshenziswa ejenti elwa namagciwane

Ordinary imikhuhlane ezinganeni musa eside amasonto angaphezu kwamabili. Nale ukwelashwa kwehlisa kuphela nokuqedwa izimpawu. Umzimba elwisana ukutheleleka bebodwa. Akulona nodokotela bezingane nje kwaqondana musa ukuncoma hhayi ukuletha phansi lokushisa ngezansi 38.5 degrees. Uma lesi sifo imisiwe, lo Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli uphenyo olwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale imbangela. Ukuze sithole ukuthi umkhuhlane kuyinto webhaktheriya ngokwemvelo, nge ukuhlolwa njalo ezibukwayo akunakwenzeka.

namagciwane abangela izifo ziyingozi hhayi kuphela ibonakalisa izimpawu abuhlungu imikhuhlane. Bangaphinde nomthelela ukubukeka ukuxakeka. Uma kungelashwa ukutheleleka kahle webhaktheriya okusongelayo ukuvela rheumatism futhi unezinkinga zenhliziyo. Kulokhu, a-antibiotic kuhle imikhuhlane kufanele yabelwe nakanjani.

Okuvame kakhulu ebuntwaneni sifo, ngempela kufanele luphathwe izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, kuyinto namathansela ubovu. Ukugula libhekene sebuhlungwini obunzima emphinjeni, ukubukeka enamathela elimhlophe amalaka nomkhuhlane-40 degrees.

Ingaba khona imiphumela emibi?

Noma yimuphi izidakamizwa yezokwelapha has a uhlu amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi nazo elwa. Kulokhu, impendulo yombuzo othi, yini imithi elwa namagciwane kangcono imikhuhlane, kunzima ngempela. I nomthelela omubi ngeke zincishiswe ngaphansi imiyalelo esiqinile kadokotela.

Ububi main Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya izidakamizwa iwe hhayi amagciwane kuphela kodwa futhi nalabo ukuphila ngokuthula emzimbeni womuntu futhi nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwawo okuvamile. microflora Disturbed ke izimpawu ezingemnandi kungavuka izingane. Lezi zihlanganisa izifo fungal of nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukungasebenzi kwekhono pheshana emathunjini, nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezifana ukuqubuka futhi ububomvu. Kungenzeka kukhona ezinye izimpawu, okuyinto kuzoncika tolerability ngabanye zomuthi.

Qaphelisisani nokuphepha

Nemithi izingane akazange zibe nethonya eliyingozi emakhazeni, kufanele wazi imithetho embalwa. Okokuqala ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ejenti elwa namagciwane ngaphandle kadokotela. Kunenye uhlangothi kuya uhlamvu lwemali. Uma izidakamizwa zemithi namanje eyabelwe baphuze kufanele kube ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana schema. Iqiniso ukuthi izimpawu ezingemnandi inganyamalala ngosuku olulandelayo ngemva kokuthi uqale ukuphuza imithi elwa namagciwane. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ingane enempilo. Ekuqaleni, ama-bacterium ebucayi kuphela ayafa. Ukwelapha umuntu ngemithi elwa namagciwane kuvamise ukuthatha okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu.

nemithi ethile akufanele kuthathwe kanye notshwala. Ngakho-ke, imithi izingane imikhuhlane alinakunikezwa parallel utshwala Engamakhambi. Inhlanganisela izidakamizwa ezifana kungaholela ingane dyspnea, palpitations, nesiyezi.

Bekanye ukwelashwa elwa namagciwane udokotela Kufanele umise izidakamizwa ezizosekela microflora omzimba evamile.

Yiziphi imithi elwa namagciwane asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ingane?

Emakethe namuhla kukhona lenqwaba ejenti elwa namagciwane ezihlukahlukene. Izingane izinsana ukukhiqiza amalungiselelo akhethekile ngesimo ukumiswa. Emacaleni angu-olunzima, imijovo amiswa, nethonya elinamandla kumuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakilasi zihlukaniswe imithi imikhuhlane. Igama lelinye futhi ithuluzi efanayo ingase ibe khona ehlukile. Ngu iqembu penicillin akuzange kusize kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ezifana "Amoxiclav", "Augmetin", "ampicillin". Kusho "Azithromycin" libhekisela macrolides nezidakamizwa "Cefuroxime" futhi "Supraks" ukuze cephalosporins.

Cishe zonke imithi elwa namagciwane ekhiqizwa yizimboni yasekhaya ingasetshenziswa yelaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane e izingane. Kuye yobudala izilinganiso ezahlukene. Imithi elwa namagciwane izingane nge imikhuhlane akuvamile kuhlinzekiwe amaphilisi.

Yiziphi imithi elwa namagciwane contraindicated ezinganeni?

Ngenxa uhlelo obuthaka mzimba yonke imiphumela emibi izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane e izingane avele kunamanje kwabadala. Ngokuvamile zikhona izinkinga ezifana amagciwane overgrowth kanye nezifo fungal we mucosa ngomlomo. Kule ndaba, kungase contraindicated e nemithi ethile elwa namagciwane. Amagama izidakamizwa eziyingozi umntwana, kubalulekile kusengaphambili ukuze ubuze udokotela wakho.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala nakanjani contraindicated izidakamizwa "Chloramphenicol". Kunengozi enkulu ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Izindaba amacala ukufa. Hhayi ukhetho engcono kungaba ezinye imithi elwa namagciwane esengeziwe imikhuhlane. Igama lisho "Ceftriaxone" kufanele ukukuxwayisa. wesithathu cephalosporins isizukulwane neqhaza inzalo egcwele emathunjini. Ngenxa yalokho, le microflora evamile cishe uyafa, futhi esikhundleni ukhunta. Lahla lokhu ukutheleleka kungaba nzima.

A imithetho embalwa namagciwane

Ukuze ama-antibiotic has a esiphezulu imiphumela ewusizo futhi akusho ukulimaza umzimba, kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuhambisana uhlobo lesi sifo. Ngakho, uma isifo washaya yomoya engenhla, ukukhetha ekahle kungaba amaconsi futhi izifutho. Injectables kungenziwa udokotela ezimweni ezehlukile.

Kahle kahle, kuphela emva obuphelele ucwaningo focus ukutheleleka kufanele aphathwe ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Amagama amalungiselelo yenza udokotela emva sokunquma ezifweni. Ukubhekana namaqembu ngazinye namagciwane abangela izifo zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene kwama-antibiotic.

It is nhlobo nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi, okuyinto yisikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-izidakamizwa esiphelelwe yisikhathi "tetracycline" kungabangela ukulimala kwezinso kwengane owaba umqansa kunayo yonke. Thenga izimali kuwufanele kuphela Pharmacy ezikhethekile.

Yokutakula emva kokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane

Ukuthola imithi elwa namagciwane lwadlulela ngeze umzimba wengane. Endabeni engcono ke ehlupheka microflora. Esikhathini okubi kakhulu - luba buthaka amasosha omzimba, futhi aphazamise umzimba evamile.

Detoxify ululame ngemva ukugula kusiza umsoco ofanele. Baby Ukudla kufanele lifake amaningi nemifino nezithelo kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi. Ngesikhathi exacerbation lesi sifo, umntwana kufanele inikezwe nangokuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Ngo parallel, ungasebenzisa biologics ukubuyisela microflora evamile. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kufanele ngokuqinile esihlelwe ne udokotela.