Imisebenzi best of Chopin: uhlu

Frederik Fransua Chopin - wopiyano enkulu Polish nomqambi wezingoma. Wazalwa ngo emzaneni Zelazowa Wola 1 Mashi 1810. Abazali wazama ukunikeza ingane abanamakhono imfundo enhle zomculo. I oneminyaka eyisithupha uFrederic waqala ukutadisha umculo uthisha Voytsehom Zhivnym. Njengoba kuthiwa ikhono ukudlala upiyano ne lokubhala umculo wenza kusuka ozithandayo nokucwala womfana imfashini waseWarsaw.

Umzamo at lokubhala - Polonaise e B-dur (1817)

Ukufunda ukuthi uFrederick abasha waqamba polonaise, Prince Radziwill zisize ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe indzabambhalo lanyatheliswa iphephandaba. kwaba inothi ngaphansi amanothi ukuthi umqambi iminyaka eyisikhombisa kuphela ubudala. imisebenzi Wezingane of Chopin, uhlu olwaqala nge polonaise, abangu kakhulu ukuthonywa ethandwa ngalesi sikhathi bomculo Polish - Mihaila Oginskogo (Michała Kleofasa Ogińskiego) kanye Marii Shimanovskoy (Marii Szymanowskiej).

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe okudala Chopin wabhala 16 polonaises. Kodwa eziyisikhombisa kuphela wabo wayekuqaphela uyakufanelekela esidlangalaleni. imisebenzi Nine adalwe ku enkathini yokuqala, awazange ukushicilelwa phakathi nokuphila umqambi sika. I polonaise yokuqala emithathu ebhaliwe esikhathini 1817-1821 GG., Ingabe kwaba ukuqala sokuthuthukiswa umqambi ithalenta umculi abasha.

Cishe zonke polonaises ngu Chopin babe solo upiyano izingcezu. Kodwa kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho. Ngo "Grand Polonaise es dur» upiyano ephelezelwa iqembu lomculo wezinsimbi. umqambi wabhala "Polonaise c-dur» for upiyano futhi cello.

uthisha omusha

Ngo 1822 Voytseh Zhivny Kwakumelwe ngivume ukuthi njengoba umculi engelutho omunye anganika Chopin abasha. Umfundi uvelile komfundisi wakhe, nekutsi thishela usebente wathinta yokuvalelisa ingane abanamakhono. Ukuthatha ingxenye ekuphileni kwakhe, Zhivny wabhala incwadi umqambi Warsaw sika wodumo nomfundisi Jozef Elsner. Ekuphileni Chopin sangena enkathini entsha.

mazurka lokuqala

Summer 1824 Frederick wachitha edolobhaneni Szafarnia, lapho itholakala ifa ozala ofunda yakhe. Lapha labatfola ne-folk. Mazowiecki kanye zamasiko Jewish singene shí umphefumulo imfundamakhwela umculi. isipiliyoni abaphefumulela kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza Mazurka a-uMoll. Yena yase yaziwa ngokuthi "yamaJuda."

Mazurkas, njengabanye imisebenzi Chopin, okwakubekelwa uhlu njalo okwandisa luyinhlanganisela Amathrendi ezahlukene zomculo. Ithoni ukuma imiculo ngokuvumelanayo kuqhamuke njalo buviyoviyo Folk ukucula (mazurka Polish umdanso kazwelonke isiko kwalandelwa ukucula). Bona ukuhlanganisa tincenye temdzabu zasemaphandleni nezasemadolobheni salon umculo. Esinye isici mazurkas ka Chopin - inhlanganisela nemidanso ezahlukene kanye namalungiselelo yokuqala Folk imiculo. mazurkas umjikelezo has a eyinqaba temdzabu intonations futhi kuhlanganisa tincenye nobuntu folk ngendlela umculi ukwakha umusho zomculo.

Mazurkas - eminingi kanye nemisebenzi edume kunazo Chopin. Zibhaleni phansi agcwaliswa kulo umsebenzi umqambi wokudala. Phakathi kuka-1825 kuya 1849 wadala 58 Chopin mazurkas. ifa laKhe lokudala luye lwashukumisa nesithakazelo ukuthi abaqambi waqala ukubonisa dance. Abalobi abaningi Polish bazama ukusebenza kule uhlobo, kodwa namanje ayikwazanga ngokuphelele ukuqeda charm umculo Chopin sika.

ekubeni umculi

Ngo-1829-ke waqala umsebenzi ikhonsati Frederika Shopena. Yena ngempumelelo babuka e Krakow futhi Vienna.

Umculo Austria incotjwa virtuoso abasha Polish. Ngo 1830, Chopin eshiya izwe lakubo futhi ngathuthela eFrance.

Ikhonsathi wokuqala e-Paris, Chopin Yaduma. Lo mculi wayeneminyaka engu-22 kuphela ubudala. Yena kuyaqabukela lwenziwa concert amahholo. Kodwa kwaba isivakashi njalo nokucwala yezwe ebukhosini French and abaHlakazekile Polish e-France. Lokhu kwavumela wopiyano abasha Polish ukuthenga eningi abayithandayo esihle Abacebile ebukhosini French. Polish wopiyano Ukuthandwa kwezindlela. Ngokushesha Paris wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi igama - uFrederic Chopin. Isebenza uhlu futhi inqubo zazo ayikaziwa ngisho ukuze udlulele obhekele - Chopin walithanda ayengayilungiselelanga - okubangelwa esinokuduma ihlombe esuka kuzithameli zishaqeke.

1830: Piano Concertos

Ngo 1830, kuphela umqambi ukusebenza "Concerto f-uMoll». Mashi 21, aphethwe ukusebenza lwayo lokuqala e-National Theatre e Warsaw. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva kwaba khona nenye esidlangalaleni umsebenzi, ekhonsathini e-uMoll.

Chopin sika upiyano concertos - kuyinto romance ethinta inhliziyo. Sinenkosi okufanayo emithathu ingxenye fomu. Ingxenye yokuqala - a sonata nge ukuchayeka double. Ekuqaleni, kuzwakala kuyi-orchestra, futhi ngemva kwakhe ingxenye solo upiyano kuthatha iqembu. Ingxenye yesibili ngesimo a Nocturne - a athinta melancholy. Yokugcina ingxenye amakhonsathi ezimbili - Rondo. Baqonda kahle wezwa imiculo Mazurkas, kujawiak futhi Krakowiak - ethandwa Polish Folk bedansa. I dance zokugcina, wayejabula kakhulu Chopin, elivame ukusetshenziswa ke kaningi emibhalweni yakhe.

abaculi abaningi abadumile nisondelé umsebenzi wakhe futhi yenza imisebenzi by Chopin. Uhlu - igama upiyano concertos nezinye imisebenzi - uphawu efaneleyo eliphakeme enza futhi zizwakale kahle zomculo.

1835. Ukusebenza lokuqala Andante spianato

Bhala ekhonsathini umsebenzi ngesethulo (entry) uFrederic Chopin wakhulelwa isikhathi eside. Waqala ukusebenza ne "Polonaise" imisebenzi, kokuya esikhathini sakamuva ngokubhala entry. Ezincwadini umqambi wabhala ukuthi "Polonaise" yadalwa ekuqa- 1830-1831. Futhi ukwethulwa yalotshwa ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu kuphela kamuva, futhi umsebenzi isibe ukubukeka esiphelele.

Andante spianato kulotshelwe upiyano e isihluthulelo g-dur futhi 6/8. Noktyurnovy uhlamvu isingeniso ugcizelela ekuqaleni "Polonaise", ezwakala isisusa nobuqhawe. Phakathi ukusebenza uwedwa ngokuvamile ehlanganisa Chopin Andante spianato njengendlela ehlukene ekhonsathini ucezu.

Ngo-April 26, ngesikhathi Warsaw Conservatory, Chopin wenza «Andante spianato futhi Grand Polonaise es dur». Ukusebenza lokuqala neqembu lomculo wezinsimbi senzeka ngesikhathi wathengisa-out futhi ube yimpumelelo enkulu. Lo msebenzi wakhe wanyatheliswa ngo-1836 futhi lanikezelwa kuya Baroness d'Este. Piggy wobuciko lapho egcinwe eyaziwa Chopin, uhlu okuyinto kakade emananini izingoma ezingaphezu kuka-150, yazuza enye indalo ongafi.

Sonatas ezintathu (1827-1844)

Frederika Shopena sonata umjikelezo kumiswa izingcezu abhalwe nezikhathi ezahlukene lokusungula. "Sonata c-uMoll» wadala eminyakeni 1827-1828. Chopin yena walibiza ngokuthi "isono kobusha. ' Njengezinye imisebenzi amaningi okuqala, yanyatheliswa ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Uhlelo lokuqala sihlehlela emuva 1851

"Sonata b-uMoll» - isampula omkhulukazi okukhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo emsebenzini lyrical. uhlu Chopin sika izingoma okuyinto lalibalulekile kakade, umxhwele ifomu eziyinkimbinkimbi zomculo. Okokuqala ozalwa "Umngcwabo Mashi." wesandla sakhe eyabhalwa ngo-November 28, 1837. Ngokugcwele Sonata ayebhalwe 1839. Izingxenye zalo umculo ejwayelekile kwenkathi zothando. Ingxenye yokuqala - a bezingoma, futhi umlingisi indaba emfushane sokugcina. Nokho, ungubani lo 'Funeral Mashi ", kwaphahlazeka profound waba owumphumela wawo wonke umsebenzi. Omunye umsebenzi ifomu sonata, "Sonata h-uMoll» yabhalwa ngo-1844.

eminyakeni yamuva

Ngo-1837, Chopin wahlupheka Esigamekweni sokuqala isifo sofuba. Izifo haunted kuye zonke iminyaka yakhe esele. Izikhangibavakashi ukuze Mallorca, eyasenza Zhorzh Sand, ayizange kwaletha impumuzo. Kodwa kwaba inkathi ezinezithelo zokudala. Kwakungenxa Mallorca Chopin wabhala umjikelezo 24 Preludes. Buyela Paris baphule noGeorge Sand nomthelela ongemuhle impilo umqambi buthaka.

1848 - uhambo eLondon. Kwakuwusuku lokugcina babuka uhambo. Umsebenzi onzima kanye sezulu eluhlaza British laqedwa impilo umculi omkhulu sika.

Ngo-October 1849 lapho ngineminyaka engu-engu-39, Frederik Fransua Chopin wafa. Emngcwabeni e Paris, weza amakhulu abayithandayo ithalente lakhe. Ngokusho intando lokugcina Chopin, inhliziyo umculi omkhulu sika wakhululwa ePoland. Its ngabafaka kule embhoshongweni wesonto Wesiphambano oNgcwele waseWarsaw.

Imisebenzi Chopin, uhlu imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-200, futhi namuhla ngokuvamile lizwakale amakhonsathi ka bopiyano abaningi abadumile. Kamabonakude iziteshi emhlabeni wonke ube repertory yabo uhlu imisebenzi Chopin. Uhlu - Russian noma olunye ulimi - ukwinkundla yomphakathi.