Idlala ukuvuvukala: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, izithombe

Ukuvuvukala amalaka, izimpawu, ukwelashwa cishe wonke umuntu ezaziwayo, luhlala ezivamile izifo ezithathelwanayo. Mayelana 15% labantu emhlabeni baphathwa namathansela ezingamahlalakhona. Angina kwenzeka nge ukuvuvukala amalaka kunzima ngokwanele: kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ubuhlungu evelele, ngezinye izikhathi izinqubo ngisho ephukile emishinini yokuphefumula nokugwinya. Isikhathi esining impela umsebenzi lymphoid kuthinta izingane. Bambalwa abantu ungakaze uhlangabezane nakho ukungabaza mayelana nokususwa ekwelapheni adenoids, tube amalaka, ulwanga, amalaka. Ake sizame ukuqonda imbangela futhi ukunquma ekwelapheni ukushisa indlela efanele.

Sakhiwo injongo

Pharynx - ukuhlobana temlomo acinene izindima, izindlebe, emphinjeni kanye kuqhoqhoqho. Ubude obuphelele ka amalaka yayo eziyisithupha zitholakala: LasePalatine emibili tube, pharyngeal nolimi. Basuke eyakhiwa izicubu lymph ukuthi njalo esikhiqiza lymphocyte nezinye amaseli ukuvikela izivikeli mzimba. Ithathwe ndawonye bakha amalaka pharyngeal "indandatho". Khona-ke aluphumeleli amagciwane ayingozi kusukela esiwuphefumulayo ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

amalaka LasePalatine zitholakala ngakwesokudla nangakwesokunxele elachitheka. Ungabona ngokwakho esibukweni, umlomo wakhe gengelezi. Ngokuvamile bathatha bhaklu kuholela umphimbo ubuhlungu obukhulu. Pipe amygdala elise ezijulile: esifundeni kuvulwa ukugwinya eduze indlebe emiseleni. Leli gama ezikutholile ngenxa amashubhu Eustachian, okuyinto zitholakala eseduze. A kwakwakhe we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kanye pharyngeal evikelwe idlala nasopharyngeal. A lokuvala isixhumanisi pharyngeal indandatho ulimi amygdala, sise kumila ulimi kuthabathela ecaleni emuva. Amalaka umuntu enempilo kungabikho izinkinga yokubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nanoma iziphi ukutheleleka, iyivimbela kusukela engena emzimbeni.

namathansela e abadala nezingane kwasekuqaleni sikhombisa ukwehla amasosha omzimba. Ama-lymphocyte nezinye amaseli abakwazi baphakamisa ukutheleleka, futhi lesi sifo basungula. amagciwane Indawo ukunqotshwa abavusa. Futhi okokuqala kwezithelo zonke aphendule amygdala.

ukuvuvukala amalaka emphinjeni: izimbangela

nezindlala soreness njalo isifo. Ufika emlonyeni kanye nekhala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo eba ngayo kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuchayeka Amagciwane: streptococci, pneumococci nezinye amagciwane anjalo, kulandele isifo wonke umzimba.
2. Ukungenwa amakhaza lihambisana nobuthakathaka amasosha omzimba ukuba ukuqhubeka namathansela.
3. Ukungcoliswa isiguli gciwane, ingqondo ukuvuvukala amalaka. Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile uqondane isithombe, okuyinto ogeleza usuka umthombo.
4. Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo ngenxa caries zamazinyo, ukuvuvukala gingival, rhinitis njalo.

Ngu ubunjalo the namathansela lwegciwane ukuhlukanisa viral, igciwane, ukukhunta herpes imvelaphi.

Catarrhal angina - ifomu elula ukuvuvukala amalaka

ukunqotshwa Boundary okuvela kuyo wathi nezindlala Bluetongue angina ejenti okuyinto ngokuvamile streptococcus iqembu A. Lona kokuqala esinyathelweni ukuvuvukala inqubo, ezingasetshenziswa ukuhambisa ngo lacunar ifomu, ithumba follicular noma namathansela. Ngo abadala, lesi sifo singumbulali kahle kulula, engesiyo izingane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi angina catarrhal nge yokuqhuma serous - uphawu oyinhloko scarlet fever.

Izimpawu eyinhloko udonga lwangaphandle amalaka zihlanganisa:

• ubuhlungu obuhlabayo emphinjeni wakhe esiphazamisayo ukugwinya evamile;
• ongaphakeme-ebangeni lokushisa, ngezinye izikhathi imfiva kuze kufinyelele ku-40 ° (ikakhulukazi izingane kuze iminyaka 3);
• ukudakwa;
• amalaka ububomvu, ukuvuvukala yabo, ukungabi-plaque (nge idiphtheria nokubomvu imfiva qwembe serous);
• lakhulisiwe zamanzi ngaphansi emhlathini;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele, ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni;
• ukushisa emphinjeni.

amalaka Eshiswa ingane lapho angina Bluetongue ephelezelwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni futhi kuholela ekulahlekelweni okusheshayo ketshezi. Isimo jikelele ibuthakathaka futhi kudinga ukuphathwa mnene kosuku. Kwenzeka ukuze izingane zihlupheka angina lula. Abantu abadala abangaqondi ukuthi ukuzwa umkhuhlane ezinzima futhi ngokushesha ubuyisele impilo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa catarrhal angina

Ngisho ukuvuvukala kancane amalaka e ingane uvame ukuhambisana usesimweni esibucayi: imfiva, ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu obuhlabayo emphinjeni wakhe. Phezu ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala kufanele kube impoqo okubiza udokotela ngoba angina - ohambisana uphawu kwezifo ezithathelwanayo eziningi (idiphtheria, scarlet fever). Ngemva, udokotela kuyoba best iqhinga bawuhloniphe nazo zonke iziqondiso ukuqeda ukuvuvukala amalaka, izimpawu. ukwelashwa kwengane ngokuvamile kusekelwe le antibiotic penicillin akuzange kusize, embhedeni ukuphumula, futhi ukwelashwa Vitamin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa hashaza kusukela infusions of chamomile, celandine, nezinye amakhambi okwelapha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingane idliwe imali eyanele ketshezi efudumele.

Ukwelapha e abadala Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nempilo jikelele futhi isithombe emtholampilo. Kodwa ukutakula ebekiwe imithi elwa namagciwane kubelula futhi kusebenze kahle. Ukuqeda ukuvuvukala ezahlukene izifutho, elwa namagciwane ipuleti lozenge, a ukuhahaza. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kutuswa ukuba athobele embhedeni ukuphumula kuze ukululama ephelele.

amafomu Sinzima nolokubhujiswa amalaka

Uma une ukwelashwa abampofu olukha phezulu isifo ukuvuvukala iqhubeka izingxenye ezijulile nezindlala: izikhala. Ibhodi omhlophe noma ngabanye ubovu follicle. Angina ingena ifomu ezinzima okudinga ukwelashwa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Hlukanisa lacunar kanye nohlobo follicular izifo. Basuke zihlukaniswa izici isici, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene emphinjeni ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ubovu ukuvuvukala amalaka kubangela okusheshayo ukubuyabuyelela kanye nezimpilo cocci. Lesi sifo kuhambisana:

• ezomile umlomo ukoma futhi njalo;
• ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu,
• sebuhlungwini obunzima ku ukugwinya onikeza indlebe;
• follicle kumiswa (ophuzi-ezingcolile "zornyshek") nge ubomvu ngaphakathi;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele, umkhuhlane;
• ukuqunjelwa e abadala, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu ezinganeni.

Isimo yezinkinga eziyingozi ukuze inhliziyo nezinso. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba aphathwe ngendlela efanele futhi ukuba bangakushayi indiva umbuso. Lacunar namathansela - ukuvuvukala amalaka, izimpawu, ukwelashwa kuyafana uhlobo lwesifo follicular. Isici ehlukile Ukwakheka kwezitho uqwembe mhlophe futhi ubuhlungu obuhlabayo emphinjeni wakhe ukuthi kwenzeka ngokuzumayo. usuku Okuningi umuntu azikwazi ukuthinta ukungakhululeki, futhi kusihlwa kukhona zonke izimpawu umphimbo obuhlungu. Kukhona amacala lapho omunye amalaka athuthukile uhlobo follicular, futhi ngakolunye - lacunar.

Izindlela sokwelashwa lacunar namathansela follicular

Ngokuqondene omdala futhi ingane kuyingozi kakhulu ubovu ukuvuvukala amalaka. Ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Kukhona izindlela ezimbili: yezokwelapha futhi kuhlinzwa. Yiqiniso, therapy eziyisisekelo kungaqinisa izindlela zabantu, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala amalaka, izimpawu. ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane Kwenziwa yini? Ngokuvamile, lanikeza ukusetshenziswa spectrum ezibanzi izidakamizwa: penicillin akuzange kusize uchungechunge "Erythromycin" "Sumamed". Endabeni viral ukutheleleka usebenzisa antivirals. Ngencwadi kadokotela kufanele baphathe udokotela, uma kubhekwa isimo lesi sifo kanye izici ngamunye umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho nemithi ebekiwe:

• follicular siwasebenzise nezixazululo isinqandakuvunda;
• ubomvu cleaner ukuncela;
• umjovo wendawo;
• ukucutshungulwa amalaka isixazululo uwoyela, ikhuthaza ukuphulukisa;
• Physiotherapy;
• amavithamini kanye evuselela mzimba.

Kuyadingeka ukuba banake ukuvuvukala zezingane of amalaka. Izimpawu, impatho Komorowski zihluke abadala lesi sifo. Ngokusho wezingane owaziwa, nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi Kuphoqelekile, kungenjalo ukumphilisa namathansela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi izifo rheumatism nezifo inhliziyo ukuthuthukisa ngenxa imisebenzi cocci nge angina. Penicillin ezinhlwini ezibhekwa ephephile futhi Kunconywa, ngisho izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uhlinzeke ingane yakho amaningi isiphuzo efudumele nokudla ngendlela ethambile amazambane abondiwe nokusanhlamvu.

ukuvuvukala Phlegmonous ka amalaka: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, izithombe

Quinsy - noma ubovu ukuvuvukala acute ijwabu emhlabeni amalaka - ukuhlupheka kwetintfo kaningi namathansela. It ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinsukwini 1-2 emva ukuvuvukala amalaka. Quinsy Emaceleni. It kuyaqabukela kwenzeka kuzo zombili amalaka. Libhekene sebuhlungwini obunzima ku ukugwinya, imfiva, ubuthakathaka, amathe anda. Usindwa inyuka amygdala ngobukhulu futhi ushukumisela kuya maphakathi emphinjeni nge edonsa phansi.

ukwelashwa Ibambezelekile kungaba avuse ithumba, okuyinto isiqinisekiso uphethwe - ". ukuvuvukala phlegmonous ka amalaka" Izimpawu, ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane esimweni sangaphambilini. Umthetho main: kumele uqale ukuthatha imithi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Udokotela antibiotic (penicillin akuzange kusize uchungechunge "Erythromycin" "Sumamed"), kanye ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala, evuselela mzimba. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokwelashwa isiguli kumele athobele embhedeni ukuphumula. Ngo ukwakheka ithumba kwasivulela surgically. Khona-ke wageza, amalaka ziyasuswa ukugwema izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi uma kunesidingo.

Ukuvuvukala idlala pharyngeal

amalaka Nasopharyngeal, adenoids ethiwa abantu - emgqeni zokuqala zokuzivikela lapho ekhaleni ukuphefumula. Lapho kuvela izimpawu kancane izifo, ukwandisa ngobukhulu. Uma lesi sifo kwenzeka njalo, ne lamashumi ngaphansi kwesonto elilodwa, i-amygdala akanayo isikhathi sokusukuma futhi ukuthuthukisa ukuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona. Ngokuvamile adenoids ukwanda ebuntwaneni, isb. A. Google indima enkulu ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-13-15, basuke encishisiwe ngobukhulu nokuningi cishe akubi avuvukele.

Kuphakamisa ukukhula kwezicubu lymph ngokuvamile kuba amakhala yisisu. ukuvuvukala okusolwayo we idlala pharyngeal kufanele kube, uma kukhona izimpawu:

• elibala abandayo, okuyinto okunzima aphathwe;
• kufushane acinene ukuphefumula nokuntuleka komkhuhlane;
• okusheshayo ukuphefumula umlomo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku;
• imikhuhlane, igebe phakathi kwezingane okuyinto amasonto 1-2 kuphela.

Adenoids avuse ukuvuvukala nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, scarlet fever, isimungumungwana, ukukhwehlela whooping, Umkhuhlane. Ngokuvamile abazali alazi mayelana nezinkinga nge pharyngeal idlala, okhombisa ukuqaphela abampofu izimpawu zabo ukwanda kanye ukunwetshwa. inqubo Okungalapheki kungaholela yezinkinga nenhliziyo, izinso, futhi uhlelo zemisipha. ukuphefumula ephazamisekile, eziningi izicubu neziqu ngezinye izikhathi kuholele ngisho yokulimala ku ongenhla.

ukwelashwa adenoiditis

Ukuphumelela ekulweni avuvukele pharyngeal idlala kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi: indlela ekwelashweni, ziqu kanye nesipiliyoni udokotela, kanye ukuntuleka ziyashesha. Kufanele futhi acabangele yokuthi ngasiphi adenoids abandayo ukwandisa. Futhi awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi khuluma mayelana nokuthuthukiswa ngokunembile adenoiditis. Ngokuvamile, ngemva yokutakula, bona bounce back. Enye into, lapho ngokushesha hhayi dolechivatsya ukutheleleka, futhi ingane kahle Ubamba futhi. I amygdala akanayo isikhathi sokusukuma futhi babe kabusha avuvukele ukuthi kuphakamisa ayanda.

Zimbili izindlela ekwelapheni adenoids: ngoludala futhi kuhlinzwa. Endaweni yokuqala kutuswa zama zonke izindlela izidakamizwa ukuchayeka:

• acinene lavage brine, Iziphungo ngamakhambi kanye amalungiselelo akhethekile;
• ukusetshenziswa amathonsi eqeda ukuvuvukala;
• immunotherapy jikelele;
• Physiotherapy.

Uma, ngemva isikhathi eside futhi kanzima umzabalazo adenoids akusho wehlise ngosayizi, kodwa ukhule kuphela, cishe uyobe unendaba iphendukele ukususwa kuhlinzwa. Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi ngemva ingane iyeke ogulayo nhlobo. Yebo, lokhu umthombo omkhulu ukutheleleka. Kodwa usongo limelela kuphela ukwanda kwezindawo eside nokwephula ka acinene ukuphefumula. Uma kungekho idlala pharyngeal, ukutheleleka zisakazekela umzimba ngokushesha futhi uthole 'maphutha "ukuze nje liqhubeke likhona ukhululekile. Endaweni adenoiditis ukuza namathansela noma otitis.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekususweni adenoids akusho ukuxazulula inkinga omzimba kahle, futhi imikhuhlane njalo. Lena kakhulu, okuyinto buyafaneleka ukuya kuphela nokwanda okuphawulekayo amalaka kanye ukungabikho umphumela ukwelashwa olandelanayo. Ukususwa ukhiqiza ENT udokotela ohlinzayo ngokusebenzisa amaluphu ekhethekile ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. indlela Okuningi yesimanje ubhekwa Endoscopy, okudinga ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile futhi likuvumela ngokuphelele ukuqeda neziqu vegetative adenoids futhi ugweme ukwehluleka kwesikhashana.

ukuvuvukala idlala: izimpawu, ukwelapha izilonda izicubu lingual lymph

idlala lingual isendaweni ngemuva ulimi kuthabathela ecaleni emuva. izicubu wakhe elikhanyayo kuyinto evamile. Uma ukunqotshwa kusaqala, kuvamise isizinda catarrhal namathansela, follicular noma uhlamvu ithumba. ukuvuvukala okukhulu amalaka noma pharynx ulwanga likhuluma kwasendaweni olubanzi emagciwaneni, unamathele ulimi. Isithombe emitholampilo Ngakho libhekene ngesisa ukuhamba ulimi nokuvuvukala yayo, nobunzima okuphawulekayo ukuhlafuna nokugwinya, inkulumo abanokukhubazeka. Ezinye izimpawu uqondane izimpawu echaza ukuvuvukala amalaka. lokushisa Subfebrile, bangavuselwa 39-40 degrees.

Indlela yokwelapha kusekelwe nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi, bedrest kanye amalungiselelo ngokubhukula. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana umphumela umuthi kungenxa ukubekezelelana ngabanye ukuba imithi noma ukuthuthukiswa ithumba sublingual. Ukuze ugweme ukuxakeka idlala lingual ukuvuvukala kufanele iphathe afanelekayo - ENT.

Ukunqotshwa ipayipi amalaka

Pipe lymph izicubu etholakala eduze tube eustachian nhlangothi zombili emhlathini. Ukuvuvukala amalaka ngokuvamile kusolwa indlebe izifo, t. Ukuze. Ubuhlungu kwenzeka ngokunembile kule ndawo. Kusukela ukunqotshwa otitis zokwakheka ipayipi ukuhlukanisa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu liwumthombo oyinhloko emphinjeni, ngemva kwalokho kukhona emizweni ezingemnandi kwelinye indlebe noma ezimbili ngqo;
• phezu udonga lwangemuva pharynx ageleza lwamafinyila noma ubovu osenyameni;
• lakhulisiwe zamanzi ngaphansi emhlathini, kanye parotid hhayi ukwandisa nhlobo noma nje kancane basabela ukutheleleka;
• ukudakwa waphawula.

Njengezinye ukuvuvukala amalaka, isifo inzima izingane ezingaphezu kuka kwabadala. Isimo ephelezelwa imfiva, ukukhwehlela ivela kaningi, amajaqamba, retching. Indlela ngempumuzo isimo lesiguli kusekelwe isimiso esifanayo, ezisetshenziswa ukuze aqede yisishiso esithathelanayo amalaka. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe Imininingwane reception ngesilinganiso isinyathelo kwamaphilisi noma izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane (kuncike lwegciwane). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa ukuqinisekisa ingane yakho isiphuzo ezifudumele, ukudla okuthambile kanye liquid ukuphumula okuhle. Ukwamukelwa immunostimulants namavithamini kuphela ngcono isimo futhi ukusheshisa yokutakula.

ukuvuvukala idlala - okuvame kakhulu izifo ENT, ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni. Lona umsebenzi kuyaqondakala, okuye kwenza isimo sawo. Owenza uhlobo indandatho pharyngeal, lymphoid kanye lymphocyte akhiqiza amasosha omzimba ancintisane yinoma iziphi izifo asebenzayo udle. Kumuntu ophile kahle nge sihlale siphilile cishe awunankinga alimondi - bona ngokuphelele ukwenza umsebenzi wabo futhi naso isikhathi sokusukuma.

Kodwa nge buthakathaka komzimba, okuyinto enomthelela hypothermia eside, ukucindezeleka, ubuthongo ompofu nokudla, wabhubhisa ukuzivikela ezinamandla, amygdala akakwazi ukubhekana lo msebenzi wakhe. Ukuvuvukala eba. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ne ukuvuvukala kanye ekwandeni zokwakheka lymph ukuqonda intando efanele kuphela inkinga. Khumbula, ungabeki amalaka, futhi isimo esibuthaka soMbuso umzimba. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba omdala okwelaphayo noma ingane kufanele kube ukushaywa kuya immunologist futhi kunakwa impilo.