I-computer ikhanya kepha kungaqali yesistimu yokusebenza: izimbangela futhi ukuxazulula le nkinga

Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi ungathola ngempela babenenkinga engathí sina ukuvula computer bese uqale uhlelo lokusebenza, nakuba ayengenazo izimpawu sokuhlupheka kuze iphuzu elithile. Kuqondane ukuthi computer ngeke uvule nhlobo, kodwa iningi computer sivuleka kodwa ngeke ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza. Kumayelana izimo ezinjalo ukuqhubeka futhi kuzoxoxwa. Cabanga nezindaba ezihlobene umbuzo kungani ikhompyutha ingeke ivuleke, futhi yini okufanele uyenze ezimweni ezinjalo. Kukhona izixazululo eziningana jikelele.

I-computer ikhanya kepha kungaqali yesistimu yokusebenza: Izimbangela

Phakathi kwazo zonke izimo ezingenzeka, lapho kukhona ukwehluleka enqubeni boot, ungakhetha Kwezinye izimo ejwayelekile.

Lapha kukhona ezintathu ongakhetha yilezi:

• isikrini black livela;
• kukhona isihenqo BSoD okwesibhakabhaka;
• uhlelo lokusebenza iqala, kodwa awukwazi ngokugcwele ukuqala kabusha.

Esimweni sokuqala, lapho ikhompyutha kungaqali (akubandakanyi iyalayisha), iskrini black zingavela imibiko ebonisa eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa ngokomzimba noma isofthiwe. Endabeni elula, lapho into embi okwenzeka, uhlelo angabika leyo, isibonelo, ukuntuleka ikhibhodi (kudeskithophu PC). Isixazululo elula kungaba ukuxhuma futhi iqalise.

Uma ikhompyutha ivuliwe kodwa kungaqali ukulayisha, futhi esikhundleni black screen livela isixwayiso ukwehluleka isofthiwe noma amafayela olahlekile, izizathu zokuziphatha ngale ndlela kohlelo kungaba impela eningi. Phakathi kwabo, izinkinga ngokuyinhloko bungabonakala nge disk hard, ukulimala uhlelo lokusebenza (ukususwa ngephutha noma ngenhloso yezingxenye uhlelo noma Registry okufakiwe), umthelela amagciwane, ayilungile zilandisa ngokungaboni ngaso ukuqalisa wemboni, Ingxabano RAM, njll Phela, uma isikrini blue pops up, ikakhulu libhekisela "RAM" noma esanda kumiswa kudivayisi abashayeli, okuyinto abangela ukubukeka ukungqubuzana ayikho kulolu hlelo, kodwa ezingeni ngokomzimba.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ikhompyutha yakho ngeke ivuleke, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza kungaqali ezizathwini ngenhla? Kuye isimo, kukhona izixazululo eziningana. umsebenzisi engaqaliwe, bangase babonakale kunalokho xaka, kodwa singasetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezithile ngoba yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule uhlelo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uchithe isikhathi namabutho.

Ikhompyutha kuvuliwe, kodwa akusho ukulayisha, yini okufanele uyenze kuqala?

Ake uqale nge kakhulu elula. Ucabange ukuthi uhlelo livelile iDemo ukwehluleka yemisebenzi ethile, njengokuthi ngokungavamile wayeka noma voltage amathonsi.

Njengomthetho, cishe kanye nazo zonke namuhla esetshenziswa Windows lapho ukulungisa ngokuvamile kabusha ngokuzenzakalela kusebenze kwethulwa System Buyisela. Uma kungaqali, ngaphambi kokuqala kohlelo kuyodingeka usebenzise ukhiye F8 ukuze uveze ukuqalisa ezengeziwe (Windows 10 isebenzisa ezahlukene indlela) imenyu.

I-computer ikhanya kepha kungaqali uhlelo lokusebenza? Kufanele angathukutheli. Lapha, injalo elula, ungakhetha ukulayisha yezinhlamvu zinyanga ukucushwa ezinhle aziwayo. Uma zonke izingxenye uhlelo ngokulandelana, le ndlela ivuleke ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma ngabe le akanayo ukusebenzisa kwesigaba zokuxazulula inkinga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi impumelelo kungenziwa ethwele ngisho umzamo ukuba ivuleke kwimodi ephephile.

Okungenzeka virus ukutheleleka

Ngeshwa, amagciwane kungadala ukubonakala ezimweni ezinjalo. Kuthiwani uma i-computer kungaqali? Izindlela ekuxazululeni le nkinga kuyehla yokuthi ukusetshenziswa ezinamandla -anti-virus Enani, okungase kuhlolelwe khona izinsongo ngaphambi kokuqala OS uqobo.

Phakathi ezihlukahlukene anti-virus software wedwa Kuyaphawuleka disk Tinsita ukuthi uqale ngokuqondile abezindaba optical noma USB-idivayisi, kufanele siqu amarekhodi abo ebhuthini, ngisho isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza like Windows. Omunye amathuluzi anamandla kakhulu ungabiza Kaspersky Rescue Disk. Ukusetshenziswa Its kungaqinisekisa cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti ukuthola amagciwane, ngisho ecasha RAM.

Ukungqubuzana RAM

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yini okumele uyenze uma ikhompyutha yakho ngeke ivuleke, futhi esikhundleni isikrini blue. Njengoba sekushiwo, avame kuba kukhombisa umshayeli kanye inkumbulo izinkinga. Abashayeli angakafakwa wathinta, kodwa sibheke ukuba "RAM".

Isixazululo ohlongozwayo udaba, uma kungekhona Boot computer, ikakhulukazi eyenzelwe PC umile. Kulesi simo, zonke strip inkumbulo kufanele kususwe, bese ufaka ngayinye ngayinye bese uhlole umthwalo. Mhlawumbe ezinye zazo futhi isixhumanisi kubangela ukwehluleka. Lokhu kungabonakala nasemkhakheni lapho ungeze emapheshana abakhiqizi ezahlukene.

Uma uhlelo bazokwazi nganoma iyiphi indlela ukulanda usebenzisa okufanayo ephephile mode "RAM" ngokushesha kulandele isheke Umbuso Memtest86 +, ozokusiza ukuhlonza imbangela yenkinga kweqiniso.

Uhlelo akakuboni hard drive

Manje, lesi simo esibi kakhulu kwesike sabonakala lapho ikhompyutha yakho ayinakho ivuleke. Izimbangela Nezingozi amakhambi kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nge disk kanzima.

Winchester angaba nezinkinga kanye ne-software, futhi uhlamvu ngokomzimba, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi akuyona ngisho lokhu. Inkinga kungaba ngempela esilula: okuthandwayo komsebenzisi isethwe ku-BIOS ukuqalisa embili kusukela idivayisi esikhiphekayo, efana disk optical okuyinto okwamanje idrayivu, kodwa uhlelo akuyona. Kufanele kube lula ukususa futhi kabusha ukulayisha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye inkinga ukuthi awukaqali ikhompyutha (akufakiwe kuqale uhlelo) kungashiwo ezihlobene yokuthi ezilimele ukuqalisa irekhodi futhi wemboni okuhambisanayo. Isixazululo sale isimo Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi. Kodwa endabeni elula, ungazama ukwenza idatha yokutakula disk usebenzisa yokutakula-Izinsiza.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza ukuthi lushintshe izilungiselelo esiyinhloko entry uhlelo / BIOS okukhiphayo. Lapha udinga ukuthola esigabeni eziphathelene ukushona drive kanzima futhi Sata amasethingi okumisela ukwenza kungasebenzi ukusetshenziswa mode AHCI.

Ekugcineni, drive kanzima angase abe ukulimala kungokomzimba wo, bese ngaphandle kokungenela hhayi angenza ngaphandle.

Ukusebenzisa i-CD Ukufakwa

Abasebenzisi abaningi siyibukele phansi ngokucacile usizo ukuthi anganikeza ukufakwa noma ebhuthini disk ngesithombe kohlelo ekubhekaneni nezimo lapho ikhompyutha yakho ivuliwe, kodwa hhayi uhlelo yokusebenza ukulayishwa.

Okokuqala, cishe noma yimuphi iqoqo lihlanganisa okuthiwa yokutakula Console, nge okuyinto sebuningini ukwehluleka kohlelo kungagwenywa, futhi okwesibili, lapha ungasebenzisa umugqa wemiyalo. Lokhu ngenhlanhla iyona indlela ephumelela kakhulu. Okulandelayo, kuyoba sobala ukuthi isebenza kanjani.

Izinkinga Loader BOOTMGR

Kukholakala ukuthi le nkinga ezivamile lapho ikhompyutha esitshalweni kodwa kungaqali uhlelo lokusebenza, iyona ukulimala Windows boot loader (Boot Manager). Kulokhu, uhlelo nje uthi akukho yesistimu (awusebenzi ukubona nje idrayivu kanzima).

Lungisa le nkinga unganikezwa kusukela idiski ukuqalisa futhi ukuya ngokushesha umyalo Ekululameni Console, okuyinto lungatholakala cindezela «R». Okulandelayo, kufanele uqale ukusebenzisa Hlola Disk umyalo, bese ulungise (alulame) amarekhodi ebhuthini.

Yonke ukulandelana simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• chkdsk c: / f / r;
• Bootrec.exe / FixMbr;
• Bootrec.exe / FixBoot.

Ngemuva kokufaka amamaki umyalo zolimi ungafaki, bese ucindezela ENTER. Uma kwabanye isizathu ingasetshenziswa ekukhishweni le miyalo, umphumela omuhle akusizanga, njengoba inguqulo egcwele ubhalwe kabusha ye-ndza wemboni, okuyinto kuveza Bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd ithimba. Uma drive kanzima alilinyaziwe ngokwenyama, kufanele sisebenze, njengoba besho, amaphesenti ayikhulu.

Ungasebenzisa amanye Izinsiza third-party. Uhlelo ezifanele kakhulu ibukeka ithuluzi okuthiwa MbrFix, okuyinto ingxenye Boot Kit Hiren sika Boot CD. Ngemva ucingo wakhe, isib i-Windows 7 yawalungiselela ukuthi lesi simiso ifakiwe, nge disk eyodwa kuphela (partitioning okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi) kufanele usethe lokhu okulandelayo:

• MbrFix.exe / idrayivu 0 fixmbr / Win7.

Lokhu kusindisa umsebenzisi ekutheni enze izinguquko irekhodi ebhuthini, kanye thwebula, buyobuyiselwa.

Izinkinga ukufinyelela amafayela NTLDR

Lapho umyalezo wokuthi ingxenye ohlelweni ayitholakali, kuqala isicelo nomthwalo Ilokhi njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni odlule.

Nokho, uma umphumela ngeke ufinyelelwe, udinga ukukopisha ifayela yasekuqaleni empandeni yesistimu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma disc «C», futhi ukushayela - «E», umyalo kuyoba kanje:

• E: \ i386> ikhophi ntldr C: \ (ngemuva kokukopisha ohlelweni ngeke ivuleke ngaphandle kwezinkinga).

A ezilimele noma ayikho ifayela HAL.dll

Lapho computer ivuliwe, kodwa ukulayishwa uhlelo lokusebenza in the mode evamile, imbangela kungenzeka ingxenye ezilimele HAL.dll (isaziso elihambisana angavezwa esikrinini).

Kulesi simo, kudingeka ukuba ivuleke uhlelo lwakho e Safe Mode, abuyisele console umyalo, futhi ukubhalisa ulayini olandelayo kulo:

• C: \ amawindi \ system32 \ ukubuyisela \ rstrui.exe (Khona-ke ucindezela Enter futhi wenza ukuqalisa phansi).

esikhundleni umphumela

Nazi emfushane futhi konke ukwenzani ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ekuxazululeni izinkinga ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu akuthathwa yayithinta iyini imbangela kungase kube amandla ongaphakeme, ukwehluleka CMOS ibhethri, okuxekethile kufanelekile izihibe, khona uthuli ngaphakathi iyunithi uhlelo noma ezinye ukungasebenzi. Kodwa ngokuya isofthiwe Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla, ukusebenza ngokuphelele.