Hanukkah - kuyini? I iholide samaJuda Hanukkah

Hanukkah - omunye edume kakhulu emikhosini yenkolo yomhlaba. Bayazi ngakho, amaJuda, engahlosile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi abameleli bezinye izinkolo. Nokho, kukhona abantu ongeke ukwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "Hanukkah? Kuyini na? "

Usuku lokugubha

Amaholide Jewish ngoDisemba namaculo ngokuphelele Hanukkah. uphawu Ubude izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili (kungani ngakho - ku). Nokho, main namanje kubhekwa usuku lokuqala. Lokhu kufana iholide Christian Easter. Liphinde uthi kusukela ngosuku nokuvuka kukaKristu, plus elinye isonto banamathele emasikweni ovukweni.

Ngokusho ikhalenda ushintsho yethu izinombolo babelwa Hanukkah. Usuku 2015: 7 Disemba.

indaba

Umbuzo: "Hanukkah - kuyini?" Noma yimuphi umJuda uzokutshela ukuthi - iholide yokukhanya. Ngalolusuku endaweni yawo esemqoka engcwele, Elikhulu Ithempeli eJerusalema, futhi ovuthayo amakhandlela. It waba uphawu lokuhlala kukhululeka bamaJuda ejokeni yaseSiriya.

Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho amaJuda ahlala lapho sekubusa u-Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Abaningi babo baye bazishiya ukholo lwabo futhi bamukele amasiko amaGreki. Iningi ithiphu WamaJuda Izicukuthwane - nokuthi esishintshile yemasiko orientation.

Zimbalwa kakhulu imithetho kweqiniso Torah, futhi abanye balaba bantu baba uhlobo wakwaMaccabee. Bona okuhleliwe umzabalazo yabashokobezi, kwaze kwathi ekugcineni, inhloko kwavukelwa awushayelana zonke ukuze akhulule eJerusalema futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ethempelini.

Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa aphume emzini ongcwele, abaseSiriya, abashokobezi endabeni bokuqala banquma ukuqala inkonzo. Ethempelini ayengemaningi iminyaka emithathu, futhi Akufani ovuthayo menorah iminyaka emithathu, okusho - ethempelini wema ebumnyameni. I ukukhanyisa wokuqala ikhandlela ukukhanyisa kanye main shrine bamaJuda nokukhipha kwakhe kwaba ukubizwa ngegama "Suku Lwezindaba Hanukkah."

igama

Hanukkah - ukuthi lichaza ukuthini igama elithi? Kwahamba kusuka leli gama for the holiday abangamaJuda? On lezi zinkinga, zikhona izimpendulo ezimbili kungenzeka.

Esokuqala siwukuthi igama livela inkulumo ethi "hanukkat ha mizbeah" okusho "ukuvuselelwa kwe-altare." Emongweni lomkhosi, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ku shrine okokuqala wawa ukukhanya, egqoké nahlanza ngomthandazo nomhlatshelo.

Abasekeli version yesibili ukukholisa kwethu ukuthi etymology lihlukile: ". Ngosuku lwamashumi amabili nanhlanu lonke izitha" igama elithi "Hanukkah" kufanele ziqala njengoba Iqiniso lokuthi yokukhululwa eJerusalema waqhubeka cishe inyanga. Ngesikhathi usuku lwamashumi amabili nanhlanu, lezi zihlubuki balibangisa isikhungo - ie Temple matasa, ngaleyo ndlela ukukhulula lonke idolobha. Izitha 'akabange esaba khona, futhi amaJuda akwazi ukunikeza ngokwakho ikhefu. Futhi okubaluleke - ukuchitha Eminyakeni yokuqala emithathu ye ongokwenkolo.

menorah

Bonke abantu babona lwezibani eziyisikhombisa imiphongolo, okuyinto okungukuthi kuzo zonke endlini yendoda engumJuda, ngisho phezu uwuphawu ezimele Israyeli. Lezi ume - amakhophi waleli menorah, okuyinto ngesikhathi esisodwa ayekhiphe ababevela eJerusalema, inkosi yaseSiriya. Abantu yibona ababaluleke kakhulu kuyinto Hanukkah menorah. Wawa cishe wonke uma kunemikhosi yesizwe kuphela yamaJuda.

Ngaphambi kwalokho, wafika amaJuda phakathi Ukuzula kaMose, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ukufanekisa imemori ngalezo zikhathi.

Kuyinto ne ukukhanyisa we menorah, ngokunembile, zenyathi yayo, futhi Hanukkah iqala. Ikhandlela abanikazi ukuza lobehlukene kanye nokusebenza. Ayavumelana by ifomu.

Chanukia

Chanukia - omunye zenyathi menorah lwezibani nesasiboshwe iziqu nesimo esifanayo. Isiko nokusebenzisa kwayo okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezithakazelisayo.

Iphuzu liwukuthi okubizwa ngokuthi "isimangaliso Chanukah." Lapho amaJuda wangena ethempelini, abazange babe amafutha angcwele ukuze ukhanyise ikhandlela. Futhi, noma ngingekho shrine kakhulu. Phula wonke, bathola imbiza eyodwa kuphela, okufanele ngokwanele usuku olulodwa uvutha menorah.

Nokho, Amazing kwenzeka - emlilweni laqhubeka khona libambelele izinsuku ezingaphezu eziyisishiyagalombili kuze amaJuda usukwenzile ngamafutha amasha. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lesi simangaliso nokukhanya Chanukah, futhi ngendlela ekhethekile.

Ngosuku lokuqala leli holidi ikhandlela phakathi, okuyinto lesishiyagalolunye. Kungokufanayo kwenziwa kuqala. Lesishiyagalolunye manje ingasetshenziswa njengendlela "isipho umlilo." Ngalo, futhi ngeke kuvuswe inhlansi entsha. Nsuku zonke angeziwe kuze emgqeni awufiki wonke amakhandlela. Kuziwa izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili Chanukah. Lolusiko - uphawu isimangaliso esenzeka endaweni eJerusalema ethempelini.

Amasiko nemikhuba

Hanukkah - yini leli holide? Anakho eziningi isiko. Amaholide kazwelonke njalo egcwele yamasiko nemikhuba, lidlule efeni dlule zukulwane. Eyokuqala wabo - kuwumsebenzi onzima futhi umkhuba wokukhulekela babasa menorah. Kufanele kuthathe indawo yonke ungumJuda, yilowo nalowo kubo ukulandela isiko. Vele Chanukah izibani kunoma imaphi zomphakathi endaweni - lokhu kubonisa ukuthi namuhla okukhulu ngesonto futhi ukhumbule lesi lonke izwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eduze izibani kufanele ahlale kuze kuphele isigamu sehora, athandaze abese ecabanga endaweni yakhe emhlabeni, ubhekisisa futhi lingangeni lijule okushiwo lomkhosi - ukukhululwa.

Ngokungafani amaholide eziningi benkolo bamaJuda, Hanukkah ingasebenza. Kodwa iningi lamaJuda namanje uthanda ukushiya umsebenzi ukuze uthole isifundo esijulile iTorah. Kukholakala ukuthi iba ezijulile kulezi zinsuku yokuqonda yayo kanye nokufunda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, orabi kufanele ukuya endaweni ekude futhi emzaneni ukuletha ngokuhlakanipha bamaJuda nokukhipha kwakhe lapho. Ngakho, izakhamuzi nemiphakathi kakhulu akude nethuba thaka zemfundiso yenkolo abavelele abangamaJuda.

I iholide kuyadingeka accustom izingane Torah. Ikakhulukazi lokhu ngisho wasungula umdlalo lapho Roll idayisi ne bofeleba iziphakamiso avela emibhalweni. Kukholakala ukuthi ngale ndlela unganakile izingane ngezikaNkulunkulu ekutadisheni yezincwadi ezingcwele.

Akuphoqelekile kodwa ezifiselekayo ukuze abuthele wonke umndeni ngasethunjini omkhulu umndeni. Ngaye kubalulekile ukuxoxa izindaba hhayi wokuziphilisa, futhi izingqikithi ezinkolo ezihlukahlukene, khumbula amavesi avela emibhalweni. Njengoba Torah has ukutolika eziningi, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu ukuthola isikhathi mpikiswano nokuxoxisana. On dinner efanayo kufanele ashiye zonke izingxabano. Labo iphambene, zinesibopho ukwenza ukuthula.

Empeleni, kwaba ngalezo zinsuku, umJuda kuyinto bebophekile ukuba bazame ukufundisa ngokholo lwabo nabanye. Kukholakala ukuthi kulo mkhosi ongcwele yamaJuda nethuba lokuchaza ukuthi lonke kochwepheshe yenkolo yabo.

isiphetho

Ngakho, Hanukkah - ingenye amaholidi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekhalendeni lamaJuda. Akekho ongalichaza cabanga UbuJuda yesimanje ngaphandle kwalo. Phela, ezingxenyeni ezahlukene Umhlaba kugujwa Hanukkah e Moscow, eJerusalema, e-New York noma Berlin.

Nokho, izinto ezithandekayo kulezi zinsuku - kuba zabo, uma mina bangase basho kanjalo, areligioznost. Phela, lokhu okungukuthi cishe enkulu Jewish iholide, kude le engcwele incazelo nokuba yiqiniso komlando value.

Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ukhona abantu of eZweni Lesithembiso babecindezelwa futhi babengenalo inkululeko. Amandla kwadingeka abaningi babo. Ngakho-ke, ngoba amaJuda kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi bayakwazi alwe nalo nabulungisa.

Chanukah kungaqondakala todvwa baphuma ebuJudeni, noma ngabe nje umJuda ngobuzwe. Kuyinto, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukukhululwa kuka-iholide, iholide senkululeko kanye ukukhanya ebumnyameni.