Filmography Sokurov - emhlanganweni documentary futhi ukuguqulwa bokubeka ngokoqobo

Alexander Sokurov - kuyinto sibalo kwamasiko, egama layo linguJehova njalo ngesikhathi secala. Akafuni kuphela eyaziwa eRussia lwakubo, kodwa futhi phesheya, lapho kususa eziningi amabhayisikobho akhe. Cishe noyedwa International Film Festival kuqedile ngaphandle ukuba khona kwakhe njengeNkosi umhlanganyeli noma njengoba ilungu amajaji. Uhambo lwakhe kwaba uyibanga elide futhi uyakhandla, futhi ekugcineni zaholela impumelelo okufanele.

biography

Alexander wazalwa ngo-1951 edolobhaneni Podorvikha Nokho, e-esifundeni sase-Irkutsk, wachitha isikhathi hhayi okungaka. Ngisho nalapho ngiseyingane, yena nabazali bakhe lathuthela ePoland lapho waya esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Waqeda ke e Turkmenistan, ukufunda endleleni eya kwamanye amadolobha kanye namazwe. Okulandelayo engena Gorky University, lapho afundela khona emlandweni. In parallel umqondisi ukuphila umfundi esizayo usebenza ithelevishini futhi ukusakaza Uhlelo lwayo lokuqala. Ngo-1974, kukhona okuningi njengoba izenzakalo ezimbili eziphawulekayo ekuphileni kwakhe: uvikela le diploma uya ezikrinini ithelevishini documentary ifilimu "yasemhlabeni Iningi uyakukhathalela, 'olwaqala Sokurov Filmography. Ngonyaka olandelayo engena umnyango ukuqondisa VGIK, lapho senza intuthuko enkulu. Nokho, ngenxa ukungqubuzana nesimiso sokuqondisa Alexander Sokurov, ogama amafilimu ziye waqonda njengoba limelene namaSoviet Rents kokuxilongwa zangaphandle, futhi lokhu sekuphelile izifundo zakhe.

Imisebenzi ekuseni

Eyokuqala sici ifilimu onesihloko esithi "The Lonely Voice of Man", okuyinto kwakufanele abe diploma, yayingavunyelwe kwayo alindele ukuyivikela kodwa ngemva kwalokho wathola ukunkenketha ezinhliziyweni baxgeki kanye izindondo eziningana umkhosi. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Alexander Sokurov ngenkuthalo yokuxhumana ne-Andrei Tarkovsky, omsiza ukuba uthole umsebenzi ngesikhathi "Lenfilm". Le nkathi kwaba nesasasa elikhulu ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe yokudala, futhi zonke Eminyakeni elandelayo, umqondisi kuthatha eningi sici kanye documentary amafilimu, okuyinto Uthole imiklomelo eminingi emikhosini ahlukahlukene ifilimu. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ukuqala Filmography ekhulwini Sokurov selingaphezu ngezabelo omkhulu, futhi yena ngokwakhe wavuma master of izikebhe yakhe, ngisho kufakwe ohlwini abaqondisi ubhedu emhlabeni.

Amadokhumentari

Uhlobo documentary bekulokhu yesithakazelo esikhulu kunazo zonke umqondisi. Yilokho kanye lapho aqala khona, futhi isibalo izithombe ezinjalo zihlale umdlalo aphakeme. imfundo Umlando zashiya izibazi ngemisebenzi umlobi. Uyazi ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani ngobuchwepheshe amboze amaqiniso ngosizo zithako kwezobuciko, okuyinto ehlukile, ekhishwa kuye uqobo. emadokhumenthari Over 30 ethulwa emhlabeni Aleksandr Sokurov. Amabhayisikobho aphathelene Petersburg ithathe indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwabo. Wasusa uchungechunge documentary ngokuthi "Petersburg Elegy" kanye "Leningrad zokuhlola" futhi 3 imidwebo kusuka uchungechunge oluthi "Petersburg Diary", ngamunye ozinikezele ngesihloko esithile. umqondisi-Creative kuhlobene eduze izizathu bezempi nabezombusazwe enye ukuphangwa, futhi imibono yakhe ngokuvamile begxekwa e kwamaSoviet, eziningi kangaka imisebenzi yakhe ladalwa sibonga Luhambo capital angaphandle.

Isici amafilimu

Filmography Sokurov akugcini ngohlobo olulodwa. Phakathi kwenkonzo yakhe ende engazange wathwebula comedy, lapho yena uqobo engazange umxhwele. Phakathi imidwebo yimpumelelo kakhulu zihlanganisa ezifana "uYise neNdodana", "Russian Ark", "u-Alexander", "Umama neNdodana", okwakubekelwa kuyancomeka abagxeki futhi wathola imiklomelo ehlukahlukene. isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe ofanelwe tetralogy abadumile, okuhlanganisa "uMoloki", "Taurus", "Sun" futhi "Faust". Zonke lezi amafilimu bahlanganiswe izindikimba ezivamile futhi Motifs, okuyinto ndawonye tente eziyinkimbinkimbi isihloko ukuhlanya ezigabeni. Sokurov ngokwakhe uthi, ukuba khona ngamunye wabo akwenzi mqondo ngaphandle nezinye. Wadubula kubo engu-12 isikhathi eside, sonke leso sikhathi abasebenza kwamanye amaphrojekthi.

"Francophonie"

Kwathatha iminyaka engu-4 ngemva Filmography Sokurov seyiphelelwe agcwaliswa ngokubambisana yayo nge Jankowski, enesihloko esithi "Sidinga injabulo," futhi emkhosini Venice waboniswa yakamuva documentary ifilimu umqondisi "Francophonie. Louvre ngaphansi kweJalimane ", okwabangela ibhakuzelisa okusheshayo imizwelo nenhlonipho. Kudlalwé Russian esenzeka kohlaka "Umyalezo Kuya Kumuntu" International Film Festival. Kwakuhlelwe ukuthi akasho uthola ukuqasha, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside kangaka edlule kwabikwa ukuthi ifilimu zibonise nezithameli yasekhaya. icebo layo lumayelana ezweni Museum odumile ngendlela ngesikhathi sempi. UZulu wadutshulwa ngenhlamvu iqhaza eFrance, eHolland neJalimane, kanye abadlali kuwo, ngokulandelana, wahlanganyela European. Lapho kuvela esibukweni ububanzi, ukwazi okwamanje kuthiwe ngisho ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Sokurov. Izithombe nge ozimele kusukela movie - manje into nje ukuthi kufanele umqondisi abayithandayo.

neminye imisebenzi

Ngaphezu esihlalweni umqondisi sika, kunezindawo lapho iminyaka eminingi eyisithunywa zokudala kuphumelele Alexander Sokurov, biography kanye movie bafanelwe neze, futhi ezinkulu nencazelo enemininingwane. umlando wakhe kuhlanganisa 4 kudlala, kuhlanganise "Boris Godunov" futhi "Nordic Gardens". Wabuye wahola Uhlelo sakhe mayelana movie "Sokurov Isiqhingi" iminyaka engu-10. Ngo Nalchik, kwelinye izikole art wavula isitolo Sokurov, futhi ngesisekelo "Lenfilm" ngaphansi ukusebenza kwakhe studio ka-documentary futhi sici amafilimu "I Coast." Isibalo imiklomelo etholwe ke defies ukubala ngenxa yokuthi isibalo sabo esikhulu. Okwamanje, umqondisi uhlala Petersburg, lapho ikhonza njengombonisi iqembu izishoshovu ukuze kuvikeleke ingxenye endala yedolobha. Futhi umnikelo wakhe cinema izwe ngeke kuchazwe njengendlela eyingqopha.