Elingenamikhono Kazan izikhali: izithombe, umlando kanye nencazelo. Kazan ifulege

elingenamikhono Kazan izikhali futhi ifulege ukulandelela umlando wabo kusukela ezikhathini yobuqaba. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni lokhu kufanekisa ukuthi ukushintshwa, le esenqatshelwe, idolobha lesimanje kwaba able kuze dlweza bese ugcine isiko.

elingenamikhono yesimanje izikhali

Elingenamikhono yesimanje izikhali Kazan sivunyiwe yini ngakho kudala - Disemba 24, 2004. Kwaba ngalolo suku, uMkhandlu amasekela ivume okusalungiswa lwezimpawu ezisemthethweni edolobheni. I-logo sikhethwe kusuka ongakhetha eziningana ezihlongozwayo. Bonke babethenga lasendulo totems yobuqaba. Ngamunye izinhlamvu ezihlongozwayo ukuthi lihlotshaniswa Kazan.

Abamele iziphathimandla zedolobha wavumelana Ukwamukelwa isibonakaliso, yakhishwa okokuqala okuthiwa njengenhlangano esemthethweni kuleli ezikude 1781. Abaculi isakhuluma cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye, kancane kuphela ingashintshwa ukuba canons yesimanje nezimfuneko sokubhalisa kufanekisa.

Isithombe isibonakaliso

Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Kazan ungomunye futhi isithombe esifanayo. Yezimpawu ezisemadolobheni ngesineke dragon okuthiwa Zilant. Yena inomlando omude kakhulu ukuthi bendawo abaningi bamusho ngekhanda sengathi legend. Phela, it has ezimbili izinketho. Abanye bakholelwa umxhasi nodrako umnakekeli. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto uhlamvu engalunganga, njalo kwaba isizathu ukuthi Idolobha elidala labhujiswa. Kunoma ikuphi, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi Zilant enza khona umnikelo ekuthuthukiseni Kazan.

Cabanga ukubukeka kufanekisa. Coat Kazan uyisihlangu heraldic ejwayelekile. Sihlelwe ngomumo ensimini lapho ehamba udrako ukusabalala amaphiko nolimi ophumile. Ekhanda lakhe egqoke inyoka umqhele aphefumula umlilo. isihlangu Heraldic phezu Kazan cap ukuboniswa.

kufanekisa

Udrako sasifanekisela Kazan phambi inguquko. Bomuzana, yena waba ezihlobene ukuhlakanipha, amandla emhlabeni imilingo, engenakunqotshwa.

Lesi silwane basezinganekwaneni lasendulo, yebo, akhonjwe ukungafi. EKazan, ukholwa ukuthi umuzi izohlala injalo onawo wonke amandla futhi esinganqobeki njengophawu lwabo.

I umqhele ekhanda udrako lihlotshaniswa ukuzuzwa ezingeni lelisetulu lwekutfutfukisa. Umhlaba yizinyawo inyoka igcina ngomnotho kodwa lifanekisela ukuphila.

inyoka wasenganekwaneni njalo ohlonishwayo emhlabeni wonke njengoba iwuphawu ngokuhlakanipha. Ifomu Ushintshe ingatholakala kwi amajazi izikhali futhi amafulegi ithi abaningi. Omunye dragon edume kakhulu kubhekwa isibonakaliso London City wesifunda. Lokhu kungenxa entshisekweni Izicukuthwane Celtic ifa, kuhlanganise ezinganekwaneni iNkosi Arthur. Bona dragon lifanekisela ukuzimela nokungabhubhi.

Izinganekwane mayelana Kazan elingenamikhono izingalo

Le nganekwane eziyisisekelo uthi Zilant ungase eyala zonke ezihuquzelayo Emhlabeni. Ngaphambili kusayithi Kazan wayephila eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningi izinyoka. Zilant kwakungelona dragon ayinangozi. Yena laqeda abantu, ukweba izilwane emadolobhaneni aseduze. Izwe kakhulu efanayo owakhiwe yizinyoka, wanikezwa ingcebo zikanokusho, kodwa akekho ozokwazi uyasondela kuye. Nakuba Tatar Khan Sain bakhetha ukukwaka idolobha wabusisa indawo. Ukufunda mayelana Zilant futhi inyoka yakhe kwezempi, yena waqala ukufuna ithuba ukunqoba udrako. Wathola umthakathi ubudala kusukela edolobhaneni eliseduze, lapho idume amandla izintelezi wakhe. Mthakathi wavuma ukusiza. Ukusebenzisa iziphonso ke waqoqela bonke izinyoka ku inqwaba enkulu resin wathela futhi umlilo nesibabule.

ezihuquzelayo Crawling wafa. A iphunga elibi anobuthi umlilo wabulala bonke abantu nezilwane eseduze. Zilant uyaphila. Yena yandiza ukuphila entabeni Djilantau.

Sain Khan wakha umuzi omuhle Kazan. Kodwa Zilant wazonda abantu owabulala izinyoka yakhe futhi bamxosha. Waqala ngiphindisele kubo atheleka phakathi kobusuku nemini. abantu Enough, ziyise entabeni, wasidla. Iseluleki okuthiwa Hakim amqoba udrako magic futhi ngobuqili kwengqondo yakhe. Futhi ikhumbule ukunqoba Zilant washaya silo kuboniswe uphawu komuzi. Ngakho udrako angena elingenamikhono izingalo Kazan. Nakuba kusukela lapho kube isikhathi eside, lesi silo wasenganekwaneni namanje lihlonishwa bendawo. ngomfanekiso waKhe kuhlobisa izimpawu nje kuphela, kodwa futhi wonke umuzi ngesimo eziqoshiwe kanye bas-imifanekiso.

Elingenamikhono izingalo Kazan, izithombe zazo zitholakala esihlokweni, iqukethe enye ingxenye ezithakazelisayo. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma cap phezu isihlangu. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kwathiwa ephethwe phambi kombusi abahlakaniphile Kievan Rus Prince uVladimir Monomakh.

Ngenxa uphawu umusa wakhe khan iGolden zidlamlilo walinika edolobheni. Nokho, ngo-1552, ngemva kwesiphepho Grozny yanqoba Kazan Khanate yayihlasela futhi yayinqoba i kuya Duchy of eMoscow, wathatha isigqoko sakhe. Kuze kube namuhla, umqhele Monomakh Itholakala ezibiyele, umuzi bahlala kuphela inkumbulo ke.

Isiputukezi

Itshwayo izingalo edolobheni Kazan kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ngo-1705 e nencwadi engokomthetho. Usosayensi Carlos Alyard wavakashela ngenkathi kuhanjwa e Kazan futhi wabona leso sibonakaliso. Wabhala encwadini yakhe ethi. Weza lokuqala e-Amsterdam bese eRussia, e 1709.

Alyard yamemezela inguqulo yakhe ngemvelaphi kufanekisa. Dragon Zilant wabiza mathupha siwazi Tatar kuKhesari anganginaki isithombe lokugcina inyoka olele ifulege. Umsila udrako eyayizimisele, wayefana a Basilisk, esinye isilo wasenganekwaneni. Futhi uKhesari ifulege babukhanya ophuzi.

Ngaphambi echaza Alyarda idatha esemthethweni phezu elingenamikhono izingalo liye lalondolozwa. Nokho, Tsar Ivan Wesine kufanekisa Kazan zokunyathelisa yayo ngekhulu le-16. Alexei Mikhailovich likhuluma Heraldry njengoba Basilisk enamaphiko segolide umsila.

Phela, iNkosi uPeter ngimenywe Uchwepheshe Franz uSanti. Umsebenzi wakhe ukuqoqa futhi uchaze elingenamikhono izingalo of the Empire, Russian. Santi ngokuthi dragon Zilant kanye black inyoka enamaphiko nomqhele.

uwuphawu Oku-wamavukelambuso

Uphawu edolobheni Kazan yaqale eqoshiwe ngokusemthethweni ngo-1781 eSt njengoba elingenamikhono izingalo. Khona-ke abaculi kulo ukuboniswa inkambu abamhlophe, abansundu dragon enamaphiko obomvu ekhanda elalimi umqhele.

Yena nawo aqala ukushayela liwuphawu Umbusikazi uCatherine II. isihlangu Heraldic sidalwe ngezindinganiso isiFulentshi, imfashini ngaleso sikhathi e-Russia.

Ngo-1856, u-Alexander II Wagunyaza ijazi izingalo, esikhundleni umbala isiliva amagugu ekwenzeni igolide dragon izimpiko kanye umlomo. isihlangu Heraldic ukuthi lihlotshiswe amagatsha kwesihlahla se-okhi ohlangothini ngalunye, njengoba iwuphawu isibindi namandla.

nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, kuvinjelwe umfanekiso siqu edolobheni wobunxiwankulu. Uma phambi elingenamikhono izingalo Kazan, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle zitholakala ngisho ezincwadini zomlando, yena waba iyinto enkulu, bese ngemuva kokufika amaBolshevik mayelana bendawo zobungoma ngesikhathi babekhohliwe.

Kunengi ngange 70 iminyaka ku isibonakaliso kwakungekho muntu owakhuluma. Kodwa ngo-90 nangemva nje kwalokho umphakathi sekwande ukuveza umbono ukuthi sekuyisikhathi buyisa ahluleli zomlando.

Imibala ifulege futhi elingenamikhono izingalo

Zonke imibala, kuhileleke nezinye izinkinga okuyinto izithombe isibonakaliso futhi ifulegi anencazelo ekhethekile. On the flag olusemthethweni futhi Emblem yonke imininingwane - luwuphawu.

Uma ubheka i-elingenamikhono izingalo Kazan, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi ke iqukethe lezi imibala:

• igolide (izinyawo futhi uqhwaku dragon) - lifanekisela kwamadoda asebukhosini, amandla, ingcebo Kazan, kanye nokholo nobulungisa;
• esiliva (ku iphaneli) - unesibopho imicabango emsulwa, ezingeni lomhlaba, ukuphana;
• ekuhlaza ngaphansi imilenze ngesikhathi Zilant - lwethemba, wenzalo ukuphila okuphakade, injabulo nokuchuma entwasahlobo;
• umbala omnyama dragon umzimba kubonisa ukwethembeka, ukuhlakanipha, ukuhlakanipha, iphakade;
• ulimi ebomvu - ke iwuphawu isibindi nokuvuthwa.

Finyeta, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi ifulegi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Kazan lidlule ibanga elide wokukhula namuhla zibonisa ezinye izibonelo best of heraldry Russian.