E-Italy, Modena ezikhangayo nezithombe

Italy - kwelinye lamazwe amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Umlando walo ocebile nemvelo emangalisayo mangaza nokuheha. Ngakho-ke, izinkambo e-Italy ejabulela baqhubeka ukwanda phakathi izivakashi. Okunjalo emadolobheni owaziwa ezifana eRoma, Venice, nase-Florence, eNaples e Bologna, Genoa, eSan Remo, eMilan, e-Pisa kanye Sorrento, alidingi isingeniso. Nakuba isikhathi e-Italy, ungachitha kwezinye izindawo ngaphansi owaziwa,. Noma yimuphi omunye wabo ine umlando wasendulo omuhle ngendlela engavamile. wonke umuzi wakhe inama libalele futhi phakade abasha e-Italy, Modena - ingomunye wemizi ezinjalo.

indaba

Umlando edolobheni eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Wakhuluma njengenye okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma anqotshwe futhi uguqulwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi balwenza ikoloni. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi lomuzi lwalunezisekelo igama Mutina. Itholakala kwi Via Aemilia, owawungumnyaka elula kakhulu esemqoka umbono. Ngemva kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni ikampu Roman elise Mutina. Kodwa lokhu akuzange amsindise izimpi eziningi kanye emathuneni.

Kusukela ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye Modena ekushintsheni protectorate njalo, kodwa ngekhulu weshumi nambili kwaba ezimele futhi kunalokho enamandla. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo edolobheni. Ngo 1175 omunye iyunivesithi wokuqala eYurophu yasungulwa. Ngo 1288-m edolobheni engena amandla Este umndeni. In 1598 Modena yaba inhloko-dolobha ye-ubukhulu. izinsuku zethu Modena kakhulu athuthukile edolobheni, emnothweni kanye nokuvikelwa komphakathi okuyizinto ezingeni eliphezulu. Ngeshwa, abakwazi ukuqhosha lonke elase-Italy. Modena ingenye lamadolobha acebile kuleli zwe, kungenxa indawo yayo. Leli dolobha kwelinye izifunda endala futhi kunazo athuthukile e-Europe, owawuhlala ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi Po Valley, itholakala empambana kuyo imizila yohwebo ezwekazini.

Duomo

amasonto Ngokubabazekayo, indawo ebanzi futhi lihlotshiswe amapaki emangalisayo Italy, Modena iyathinteka. Omunye zomhlaba ezidumile kakhulu emzini iyona Duomo. Yakhiwa zamatshe esisele emanxiweni izakhiwo okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma. Ngokuthakazelisayo, initiators ukwakhiwa babe abantu bakuleli dolobha. isonto Old ngenxa yamaphutha kulesi sibalo sakhiwo igoqe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kwanqunywa endaweni yayo ukwakha lombhishobhi entsha. Ngo 1106 ukwakha kwathatha. Ngemva kwalokho, Cathedral yakhoselisa ayeke ukuza esontweni. Duomo ubukhazikhazi abatelekile umhlobiso kanye eziqoshiwe, olungaphambili lwesonto yayo lihlotshiswe uchungechunge bas-imifanekiso oxoxayo kweBhayibheli kokudala umuntu. Umbhali kulo msebenzi Vilidzhelmo abadumile. Leli thempeli futhi waziwa ngokuba yokuthi ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo zigqitshwe Geminianus ongcwele, izakhamuzi zedolobha kubhekwa umxhasi Modena. Umbhoshongo insimbi Duomo libizwa Ghirlandina. Kusukela ukuphakama nombhoshongo walo inikeza umbono omuhle komuzi, ukuphakama isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ka 86 kwamamitha. Ngaphakathi ungabona nemidwebo ye ngekhulu nanhlanu futhi ikhophi amaqhawe "Stolen Ibhakede" nge-Alessandro Tassoni, isikhumbuzo okuyinto lihlelwe Largo.

Ngaphanga amanye amabandla,

Zonke ngapha nangapha amasonto amancane ka Modena azinake. Ngokuhamba umhlobiso yabo imisebenzi amakhosi esivelele Ephakathi nangeNkathi Yempucuko. Ngakho, Cathedral of San Giuseppe is odongeni imidwebo kanye namabala nengilazi amafasitela, okuyinto balondolozwe kahle kuze izinsuku zethu zaziwe. Futhi i-Church of lahlangana eSt Augustine, ungabona Umfanekiso ngokuthi "Madonna Consolation" abadumile ukusebenza Tommaso da Modena futhi Antonio Begarelliego. Imifanekiso futhi ahlotshiswa lamathempeli endala yedolobha - St Francis Church. Nethempeli San Giovanni, ezakhiwe behlonipha Bathi unguJohane uMbhapathizi, + canvas abadumile Franchesko Vellani esibonisa izigcawu decapitation Ioanna Krestitelya. Futhi elinye lamasonto eminingi yasendulo ezisemadolobheni - Santa Maria della Pompaza - manje ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum. Ngakho-ke, kuthiwa ngo ukuvakasha yonke imizila izivakashi.

kukhanyiswe Church

Kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela Thembisani Isonto, okuyinto idume yokuthi abantu bakuleli dolobha Sakhe kuyo ukubonga uNkulunkulu. Ngalezo zinsuku isifo kwalinciphisa amadolobha aseYurophu. Ekhatsi Modena Kwathi ngo-1630. Khona-ke ngithemba wahlala kuphela uNkulunkulu. Ngakho-ke, wathandaza kuye, abantu bafunga ukwakha isonto, isifo esebohlile kanye nokwakhiwa esontweni waqala eminyakeni emine kamuva, ukukhangana eyinhloko esontweni kuyinto Umdwebo by Ludovico Lana ngokuthi "Madonna Giary".

esigodlweni

Yiziphi ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo kubabangele Modena? Izikhangibavakashi e edolobheni wabonakala sibonga Dukes of Este. esigodlweni Famous e isitayela baraque isiNtaliyane, lakhiwa 1634. Zonke amafulethi eshaya nge okunethezeka yayo, ngisho ezitebhisini grand ehlotshiswe eziqoshiwe omangalisayo, emelela ngamandla nangengcebo zabanikazi. Namuhla, isakhiwo esigodlweni lalibuswa esikoleni sobusosha.

Ipaki Este ngokuqinisekile enhle kakhulu. A ingadi Botanical kunothile izitshalo amazing kanye dada Echibini - nendawo enkulu ukuze uphumule.

Asinakuwushalazela igalari odumile we Dukes of Este. Iqoqo Museum of the Palace imisebenzi yabadwebi adumile njengo Rubens, Tommaso da Modena, El Greco, Paolo Veronese futhi Dosso Dossi.

central isikwele

Futhi-ke, kumelwe sikhumbule nje endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi Piazza Grande, okuyinto ayeba nemikhosi idolobha kanye carnivals. Namuhla-ke yindawo oluthandayo izakhamuzi nezivakashi. Mayelana zikhathi ezishaqisayo naseminyakeni nokubulawa kule ndawo okusikhumbuza qwembe lwesikhumbuzo ezinsukwini ubudala, isikwele kuvuleke amatshe babone igazi eliningi.

ifomula 1

Tours-Italy futhi ukhangwa abalandeli Formula 1, edume uhlanga izimoto, "Ferrari" embukisweni ngisho ezitolo sha, ingasaphathwa iminyuziyamu, Modena - lapho kudabuka khona umklami brilliant Enzo Ferrari. Ngakho, kusobala, idolobha has a Museum omkhulu iqoqo izimoto edume.

Luciano Pavarotti

Futhi, umuzi bangaziqhayisa Countryman zabo ezinkulu, Luciano Pavarotti. I Tenor abadumile wazalwa Modena ngo-1935 futhi wangcwatshwa emathuneni emaphethelweni Montale Rangoni.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi Italy indlela enhle. Modena - lo ngumuzi ngokuqinisekile kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa. Akazange amane abashiye ubani nandaba, kulapho ukuthi uthole kuye impela nje, abanye isigamu sehora ngesitimela Bologna. A Uhambo olusuka eMilan Modena futhi Parma ithathe isikhathi esijana kunazo.