Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod): umlando, repertoire

Lower Drama Theatre Novgorod Gorky ingenye amathiyetha endala kuleli zwe. Anakho iminyaka engaphezu kuka-200.

Njengoba Theatre esewusana

Drama Theatre e Nizhni Novgorod waqala ukuphila yayo 1798. Umsunguli wawo kwaba Prince NG Shahovsky. Kwakuyisikhathi yaseshashalazini serf kweza konke abadlali kusukela imindeni serfs. Ukusebenza ezaboniswa kwelinye indlu phezu kwesikhulu elalisemagcekeni kahle, ekhoneni lika Omkhulu Little Pechersk Umgede. Kulo muzi kwakunezithombe kabusha njengoba yaseshashalazini, kwakukhona nezibaya zezinhlobo izibukeli kuze kube eziyikhulu, igalari izibukeli ezingamakhulu amabili, balale ngoba 27 futhi 50 izihlalo. Lesi sakhiwo kwakumnyama futhi shabby. Ofaka njenge-kwesibaya. On isihenqo kwadingeka umgodi omkhulu lapho ngezikhathi nimkhiphela ekhaleni kothile peeping amehlo kothile, wanamathela aphume ikhanda lakhe. Njengoba isisekelo sayo futhi kuze 1824, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi yayibizwa ngokuthi Nizhny Novgorod City Theatre kanye Fairgrounds Shakhovsky Prince. I repertoire babe nezinhlekelele, amahlaya, ballets futhi opera. Kusukela 1824, igama ishintshile, manje le nkundla yase-Nizhny Novgorod, futhi kusukela ngo-1896 - UNicholas Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod). indaba ukhona ngezikhathi ezahlukene savela ngendlela ehlukile.

Iminyaka kusuka 1824 kuya 1896 babephethe esindayo yaseshashalazini. Ngemva kokufa Prince Shakhovsky ezikanye naye ezingu ithengiswe ethiyetha kanye nabo bonke abadlali of the ezimbili ocebile nkundla-goers, kodwa sekuphele iminyaka engu-10, abanikazi futhi washintsha. Yayingeke kodwa kuthinte izinga imikhiqizo. ushintsho njalo osomabhizinisi kwaholela yokuthi ukusebenza babé kancane ezithakazelisayo, abadlali baqala ukudlala nakakhulu, izimali wawa, isakhiwo kanye inkampani ezidingekayo uqukethe, okwaholela ukulahlekelwa. Ngo 1853, isakhiwo yaseshashalazini yashiswa. Unyaka angabhekwa ukuvuselelwa 1855. Khona-ke, ngesicelo uhulumeni, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi lavulwa, kodwa esehlala endlini okungewakho PE Bugrov. Phakathi kuka-1863 kuya ku-1894, isakhiwo usebhekene imililo eziningana. City Duma wafuna imali ekululameni kwakhe, kodwa UNikolai Bugrov - umnikazi wakhe wayengafuni endlini endlini umkhulu wakhe lalikhona futhi. Yena wakhetha lo ruble ayizigidi 200 ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezintsha. City ukungezwa kule lemali 50,000, uhulumeni uye walungiselela linikeze futhi isakhiwo omusha wakhiwa eminyakeni lengu-2 yamabhayisikobho phezu intercession Omkhulu, lapho likhona kuze kube yilolu suku. Ukuvulwa senzeka ngo-1896, kwaba ukusebenza kwesizini kuyi-opera, MI Glinka "Life for the Tsar", lapho ehlabelela usemusha futhi engaziwa F. Chaliapin. Eminyakeni ezahlukene esiteji we Nizhny Novgorod yaseshashalazini yaqala emisebenzini yabo kukhona abadlali ezinkulu futhi abadlali, efana K. S. Stanislavsky, VF Komissarzhevskaya, MN Yermolov, MS Shchepkin nabanye.

ekhulwini lama-20

Ekhulwini lama-20, i-Schauspielhaus (Nizhny Novgorod) ngokuphindaphindiwe ukushintsha igama. Ngo-1918 wabizwa ukuba eSoviet, ngo-1923 - ngowokuqala nguMbuso, kusukela ngo-1932 - i-Gorky lokuqala (ngemva wethe emzini Gorky), wayebuye uMbuso, kanye nokuphazamisa indawo, futhi yesifundazwe. Isihloko ukuthi sesikhululiwe etholwe kuye ngo-1990 - Nizhny Novgorod State Red Banner Wezabasebenzi Drama Theatre yaqanjwa M. Gorky. Phakathi kuka-1928 kuya ku-1945 e-repertoire, imikhiqizo emisha kunombolo izingane nentsiia 191. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona ukusebenza imisebenzi classical, odlala abalobi angaphandle isikhathi, kodwa iningi namanje ingeyamakhosi abalobi Soviet. Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) wathola imiklomelo eminingi ngemisebenzi yakhe futhi imiklomelo emikhulu emikhosini.

ekhulwini lama-21

Manje umqondisi B. Kaynov (Ezigcwalisiwe Worker of Culture of Russia), umqondisi kwezobuciko - G. Demurov (Umculi Yabantu yeRussia). Kusukela 2006, i-Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) saqala uhambo eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi bangene bagamanxe yaseshashalazini imikhosi (Russian nasemazweni angaphandle), kanye izinkundla. Qondisa imikhiqizo ezithembekile imisebenzi zabuna, kodwa umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukubuyekeza repertoire.

Abalingisi kanye ukusebenza

Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) okuqoqele naye abadlali 40 emangalisayo, 11 kwako isihloko Umculi ahlonishwe of Russia nase ezintathu - of the People. Kakade isizini 217th liyaqhubeka lijabulisa izethameli ngemdlalo Theater Nizhny Novgorod.

I repertoire ikakhulukazi siqukethe izingcezu classical, nakuba kukhona imisebenzi abalobi owayephila, kanye inganekwane izingane: "nambili Night" ka-William Shakespeare, "Umshado" NV Gogol sika "I acabangwayo engavumelekile" F-B. "I-Opera OMPOFU sika" Moliere sika J. Gaia, "Ofunda nabo" Yuri Polyakov, "cabman Too oshadile" by R. Cooney, "Puss e Boots" W .Perro nabanye.