Constellation i-Ursa Major - the izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane ngemvelaphi

Mhlawumbe bonke abantu abadala uyakhumbula a static elimangalisayo ubudala ikhathuni Soviet mayelana Umku. Kwakuwusuku okokuqala watshengisa ababukeli kancane umlaza i-Ursa Major. Ngenxa yalokhu ikhathuni, abaningi baba nesithakazelo kuyisayensi yokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi, ngangifuna ukuthola kabanzi ngalokhu ngakho ngokuthi inhlanganisela ongavamile amaplanethi elikhanyayo.

Constellation i-Ursa Major - asterism e Nenkabazwe, okuyinto has a inombolo enkulu zezihloko eziye behlele kithi kusukela endulo: Moose, Plough, Sages Eziyisikhombisa, izinqola kanye nezinye. Le nhlanganisela zemizimba elikhanyayo yasezulwini iyona Umthala yesithathu elikhulu yonke isibhakabhaka. ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi izingxenye ezithile "ibhakede", kufakwe umlaza i-Ursa Major, zibonakala unyaka wonke.

Ngenxa indawo yayo ehlukile futhi ukukhanya lokhu Umthala kahle liyabonakala. Isakhiwo siqukethe umlaza ka yezinkanyezi eziyisikhombisa zibe namagama Arabhu, kodwa notation ngesiGreki.

Stars umlaza i-Ursa Major

Kukhona ezihlukahlukene omkhulu izinkolelo-mbono eziphathelene umsuka umlaza i-Ursa Major.

Le nganekwane lokuqala lihlotshaniswa Edene. Kwasukasukela emhlabeni wayephila the Nymph Callisto - indodakazi Lycaon futhi umsizi likankulunkulukazi u-Arthemisi. Mayelana ubuhle bakhe kwaba edume. Ngisho uZeyusi yena wanqotshwa izintelezi yayo. unkulunkulu Nymphs Union kuye kwaholela kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe Arcas. Angry Hera waphenduka Callisto ku nebhere. Kolunye kwabathakathi yakhe Arcas cishe babulala unina, kodwa isikhathi ukulondoloza uZeyusi, waya ezulwini. Kube wathuthela, futhi indodana yakhe, waphendukela umlaza i-Ursa Minor.

Le nganekwane yesibili ixhunyiwe ngqo uZeyusi. Ngokokulandisa, yasendulo yesiGreki Titan Kronos wabhubhisa ngamunye umlandeli wakhe, ngoba kwaprofethwa kuye ukuthi omunye wabo yezingodo kuye livela esihlalweni sobukhosi. Nokho, Rhea - umama kaZeyusi - uye wanquma ngisindise impilo yengane yakhe, ammbela emhumeni Ida, esisogwini esiqhingini saseKrethe namuhla. Kuleli emhumeni lapho yakhuliswa imbuzi Amalhteia futhi Nymphs ezimbili, ngokusho legend, iBhere wangaphambili. Amagama abo Gelis noMelissa. Ngemva lokushintsha uyise lonke Titans, uZeyusi wanikeza abafowabo - Hayidese nelithi Poseidon - nombuso amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngokulandelana. Ngo ukwazisa ekunakekelweni ukunikeza uZeyusi immortalized amabhere nembuzi wazibeka esibhakabhakeni. Amalhteia waba inkanyezi umlaza Auriga. manje A Gelis noMelissa kukhona emthaleni ezimbili - Big Dipper futhi Little Dipper.

Izinganekwane nabantu baseMongolia ukuhlonza asterism nenani ezingaqondakali "isikhombisa". sekukudala Big Dipper libizwa Seven Badala, le Sages Eziyisikhombisa, Seven Seven Onkulunkulu Kuznetsov.

Kukhona Tibetan legend okwenziwe ngaleli umlaza ka izinkanyezi bright. Inganekwane ethile ithi once upon a time wahlala emaqeleni ezindawo indoda ikhanda inkomazi. Ngo okulwa nobubi (in the isiko, ke uba inkunzi emnyama), yena wasukuma ngenkunzi emhlophe (okuhle). Ngenxa yalesi ndoda ajeziswe uyathakatha, nje ngethuluzi lensimbi. Kusukela igalelo yasihlephula ku 7 izicucu. Okuhle inkunzi ezimhlophe, sithokozela umnikelo womuntu ukuze okulwa nobubi, wanikela ngawo ukuba isibhakabhaka. Futhi kwakukhona umlaza i-Ursa Major, okuyinto iyisonto izinkanyezi bright eziyisikhombisa.