Bruce Lane eMoscow: Esikhathini Esidlule Nanamuhla. kwindlela Izikhangibavakashi Bryusov

Bruce Lane yokuxhuma Tverskaya futhi Bolshaya Nikitskaya emgwaqweni, has Ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu. Kodwa ubukhulu zamasiko nezomlando kuyamangalisa kakhulu futhi kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile. Lena ejwayelekile kakhulu endaweni endala eMoscow. Onjalo ekubeni ezincane njalo ngonyaka.

Umlando eMoscow

Igama layo zomlando Bruce Lane aphoqelelwe ukuba izibalo ezidumile kwesikhathi sikaPetru Jikelele Field Marshal YV Bruce. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi ku namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili wasungula inzalo izindlu nezindlalifa abaseduze umhlobo sikaPeter Omkhulu. Ngesikhathi beselapha, owathatha iminyaka engu ababalelwa ekhulwini, i alley waziwa Bryusov. Futhi ngaphambili wayethethelela ohlwini Ovukweni, igama Church of the Resurrection at Assumption Ravine wawakhiwe lapha. Kusukela ngo-1962 kuya 1994 Bruce Lane owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Umculi Yabantu, eU.SSR ehleli Nejdanova kanye lapha endlini ngesikhathi Cha 7. Kepha nineties eRussia umkhuba ezikhulayo ukubuyela elahlekile amagama zomlando. Futhi Lane enhliziyweni inhlokodolobha yaphinde yaba Bryusov. It is kuphela ukuba wadabuka ngokuthi yini kuyo yonke imigwaqo eMoscow wabuyela amagama koqobo.

izici ezakhiwo

Kunzima ukukhetha kwanoma yisiphi isitayela ukhonya lathumela, okuyinto kwakhiwa kwindlela Bryusov. Moscow ngisho has a Eclecticism eside. Kulula ukuthola Amathrendi etshiyeneyo kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi eziphikisa. Ubunye wesitayela ayibonakali ku enhliziyweni kwesihloko, lapho Bruce Lane itholakala. kwakhiwa Contemporary ezakheke is, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Athazeksesi, futhi eminyakeni yamuva esandulele leminyaka. Ngu isithombe ezibukwayo we alley wayebe nesandla eziningi abaculi esivelele isikhathi sakhe, ikakhulukazi academician abadumile Soviet bokwakha A. V Schusev. Asikwazi nje ngokuthi leli fa bokwakha eMoscow lasendulo aba kakhulu ilahleke. Kodwa ngasinda nezinguquko ezincane, abanye izikhumbuzo bokwakha Russian lasendulo.

zokungcebeleka

Lesi sakhiwo endala, okuyinto izici Bruce Lane - Church of the Resurrection, yena umi lapha engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu nesikhombisa. Leli thempeli kwaba eyandulela, esontweni lokhuni elakhiwa ngo 1548. Okunye ngokulinganayo yesiteleka izimpawu zendawo wezakhiwo Bryusov Lane kwesokunxele. Nokho, phakathi kwazo kukhona kakhulu uhlobo ukuthuthukiswa zokuhlala eseduze amakota alley. Ochwepheshe abaningi bayavuma enjalo zingezona ezibonakalayo Uma unganakile, izakhiwo zokuhlala gradoformiruyuschimi izinto ezibalulekile. Ziyakwazi isici kakhulu YaseMoscow zomlando. Kukhona ongenambangi endaweni ezikhangayo Bryusov kwindlela kufanele etholakala lapha zihlanganisa iNdlu umculi futhi indlu umqambi sika. Ayikho walithanda kangako nge nezazi okudala eMoscow Conservatory futhi isakhiwo esemgwaqweni eseduze.

Izakhamuzi Bryusov kwindlela

Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi kumane kuqondane nje yezimo ezihlukahlukene lena indawo iMoscow yayingenye omunye izikhungo kwendawo izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba bohemia kwezobuciko futhi kwezobuciko. A mkhuba efanayo sekukhona ngaphezulu Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, futhi zafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngo-inkathi yangemva Yokuvukela nenkathi yamaSoviet. Izindonga ezindlini eziningi Bryusov Lane ehlotshiswe zingcwecwe, ekwazisa abedlula ngendlela mayelana abakhileyo odumile lezi zindonga. walungisiswa ngokugcwele ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi lapha namuhla ukuthi bahlalaphi, behlonipha bani izindonga ngolunye usuku kuzoba nezikhumbuzo. Zonke abakhileyo alley Bryusov uhlu kunzima ngempela, kodwa zama ukukhumbula ezinye. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, sahlala lapha abaculi ezifana nabaculi I. S. Kozlovsky, NS Golovanov, N. A. Obuhova, M. P. Maksakova, i-IM Moskvin, V. I. Kachalov, VE Meyerhold, u-Alexander Melik-Pashayev, LM Leonidov.

Kusukela umbono we Realtor

Yangasekhaya Bryusov kwindlela kwaba ehlonishwa kakhulu futhi ihlonishwe zonke kanye nenkathi yamaSoviet yomlando. Ngahlala lapha ikakhulukazi ephakeme ngesilwane esifuywayo party-kwezomnotho. Okwamanje, ingenye izindawo ezingcono kakhulu isimo dolobha. Iningi izindlu Bryusov Lane zonke zindlela kungokwalabo esigabeni of elite. Ngo izakhiwo eziningi zokuhlala kanye amafulethi kabusha kabusha ngokuhambisana nezidingo ngabanye nabanikazi. Kwezinye izakhiwo kwakukhona ezengeziwe izibuya elisophahleni futhi superstructure. Intengo imingcele impahla lutholakala kokuphakama esiphezulu kunani lobubanzi. Noma kunjalo, funa izinze. Muscovites Abaningi ongathanda ukuyihambisa unaphakade Bruce Lane. abantu abacebile enhloko-dolobha yiwona zingaphezu kokwaneleyo.

Bruce Lane, iChurch of Ovukweni

Lona omunye omdala eMoscow Orthodox amasonto ababhishobhi. Ithempeli Wovuko at Assumption Ravine (okufana igama lakhe egcwele okukakhenoni) akazange ayeke nenkonzo yakhe emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka. It kwaqala ekhulwini lesikhombisa kanye awuzange uphazanyiswe ngisho ngesikhathi beshushiswa ngesihluku weBandla. Ithempeli inhliziyo eMoscow waqhubeka ebandleni ngisho namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili phakathi isimo ze yokungabi khona kukaNkulunkulu. Njengoba Bathi amakholwa Orthodox, ke namolennoe indawo. Isixazululo yezakhiwo Temple ziyehluka asiqokomisa nesizotha. Kodwa unamanye abonisiwe ezimbili-tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, okuyinto kuyabonakala ngisho kusukela Tverskaya Street. Omunye amathempelana ezibaluleke kakhulu leSonto Lobu-Orthodox kuyinto isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso St Spyridon. It kungabonakala kule chancel lombhishobhi, ngakwesokudla yesithombe koMsindisi. Ngenxa yalesi isithonjana esiyingqayizivele Church of the Resurrection e Bryusov kwindlela ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi Nethempeli Saint Spyridon. Lokhu besilokhu kubhekwe umsizi ongcwele futhi welungelo kwabantu abampofu nabahluphekile. Ngoba liye lakhishwa ukufuna abasisekelayo zikhathi ezinzima zokuphila. Futhi akukho lutho isimanga yokuthi isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso St Spyridon umzila ethandwa akuyona yene emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka.