Armored Car "Bear" MIC-3924: isiqu, izici lobuchwepheshe

imoto armored SPM-3 / MIC-3924 / "The Bear" lilingana Russian of MRAP-uhlobo izimoto. Lokhu imele Imayini Ambush Resistant Okuvikelwe, futhi ngokoqobo ihumusha ngokuthi "ivikelwe ukuhlasela okuvela ukuqamekela futhi bawashaya indiva." Auto yakhelwe ukuvikela nezabasebenzi nemibandela impi yabashokobezi edonse, counter-ubuphekula imisebenzi nokucindezela nezibhelu. Kulesi sihloko thina sihlolisise nge "Bear", ukubheka umlando indalo yayo, izici lobuchwepheshe kanye Tactical, kanye nenye idatha eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ukuze uqale ukuthola ukuthi yini kwabangelwa ukufuneka lolu hlobo izimoto.

ISENDLALELO SOMTHETHO

Izimoto zokuqala armored ngezinga eliphezulu of isivikelo ukuqhuma ku standard ezimayini anti-imoto uvele 70s kwekhulu elidlule e-Republic of South Africa. Imodeli kuqala kwakungumprofethi BTR "Casper", eyenzelwe counterinsurgency zaseNamibia. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye,-United States nabasizi balo elwa Afghanistan Iraq, abhekene nenkinga emikhulu yabashokobezi ukumelana. Khona-ke banquma ufunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ozakwabo kusukela eNingizimu Afrika. United Kingdom, kanye e-United States baqala bakamalalahlengezela ukuthenga ilayisensi izimoto South African armored, ukudala inguqulo yabo olusha. Kwabe sekufika isifinyezo MRAP ebelifuzisela uhlelo izimoto armored nge eliphakeme Ukuvikelwa ballistic nokuzabalazela kokuba yasha by ezimayini anti-tank futhi komgwaqo amabhomu.

Imizamo yokuqala

ERussia, lezi zimoto lokuqala babecabanga phakathi kwempi e Chechnya yesibili. Ngo-2004, umyalo Russian amabutho yangaphakathi okuqalwe umsebenzi ukuthuthukiswa ku ukudalwa imoto armored. Lesi sinqumo sasi- umphumela kokuhlaziya imisebenzi eCaucasus. Esimeni semakhaya zinqobe, okuyinto wabe kunalokho sluggishly, ukulahlekelwa core kwabasebenzi ezithwalwa ukuhlasela kunamaqembu ezigebengu phezu yezimoto. Ukusetshenziswa BMP, armored izisebenzi bathwale amathangi ukwesekwa amakholomu - isilinganiso zazibiza kakhulu. Futhi okufanayo isisetshenziswa imishini yezimoto ngezinye izikhathi imithombo ngaphezulu abasebenzi izimoto zempi. Kule ndaba, nemvunulo yempi kukanye nani "sigqoke", "Ural" futhi KamAZ. Kuyavunywa ukuthi kunamadoda gruzovichkov wokubuyekeza enjalo kuvakasha kwaba nomphumela omuhle.

Nokho, imigwaqo yafakwa amabhomu agqitshwayo namanje kuholele ekulahlekelweni abalulekile kwabasebenzi. Zithinteka KamAZ. Khona-ke kwaba khona ngomzamo ukudala ezine-wheel drive imoto we-BMP-97 (aka KAMAZ-43269, noma "The Shot"). Nokho, ngalesi senzakalo futhi kuhlulekile. Umshini ngeke sithi ingalimaza isandla amabhomu uhlobo F1, okuyinto lunamandla ophethe 60 kuphela amagremu TNT okulingana. Kwakukhona nezinkinga nokubekwa nezabasebenzi ngaphambili, kanye nokugcinwa wemihlangano ukuwudlulisa ibhanoyi.

Ukuthuthukisa "Bear" imishini

Ngemva kokwehluleka kwe-ibhizinisi ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini ivela ebambe "inkampani samasosha ezimbonini" ezikhethekile namalungu uMnyango imishini ezinamasondo MSTU. Futhi imoto yabo armored yasungulwa "The Bear." umklami Chief isibe isisebenzi "Inkampani Military-Industrial" Stanislav anisimov. Umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka Michael kireev - Shona ngcono uhlelo BRDM-2. Ithimba abaklami we MSTU babenezinkinga Aleksandrom Smirnovym.

Umsebenzi wokuqala futhi main ezibhekene Onjiniyela - sifinyelele ezingeni yokuvikela efana ku MRAP Uhlelo izimoto. Armored Car "Bear" akazange ithuthukise onobuhle eyaziwa kakade SPM-1 kanye SPM-2. Kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa entsha ngokuphelele.

Kungani isidingo imoto ezifana

Misha lesi sigaba asetshenziswa njengoba imoto noma kokusebenza umshini zokuhamba amabutho yangaphakathi kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Counter-ubuphekula imisebenzi.
2. Operations ukucindezela nezibhelu.
3. Solutions indawo imisebenzi ukuzivikela.
4. Lula amabutho umngcele.
5. Ezokuthutha kwabasebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo lapho kudingeke khona ukuze bavikele nezisebenzi kusukela izibhamu udibi Ukubhoboza yimaphi zici elimazayo.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Esikhathini linezingxenye indawo engahlala umshini lingahlala abantu 7-8 edlubhe egcwele. Futhi lokho singabali induna umshayeli. Ngenxa ebanzi jika umnyango isebangeni langemuva ingxenye, amabutho ingafinyelela ngumuntu okwaziyo ukhululekile futhi dismounting okusheshayo Ngibambeni imoto. Ngokungafani elula izisebenzi armored zenethiwekhi, MIC-3924 ubhekwa umhlanganyeli egcwele traffic. Ngakho-ke, imoto akusho kumele ihambisane iziphathimandla omgwaqo. Auto ithuthukisa ijubane ngempela ehloniphekile - mayelana 90 km / h emgwaqeni ezinhle.

Umshini wasebenzisa izingxenye serial neyesifunda kuya "Ural". Zinikeza ezingeni eliphezulu ngokuthembeka, ukuphila isikhathi eside (800,000 km), malula futsi eziphansi wokusebenza nemoto nokulungisa. On the SPM-3 "Bear" setha enamandla 300-amahhashi udizili YaMZ-7601 futhi ezimele torsion ibha ukumiswa ne telescopic wokubacindezela ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, lathathwa BTR-90. Nale umshini has a olubushelelezi, isivinini ukunyakaza ephakeme i permeability kakhulu. Imigodi, imishayo ukhonkolo, udaka, amawa amangelengele emaweni - konke "Bear" armored Onqobayo bang. Imoto izici:

• Isisindo - amathani 12.
• Ubukhulu nezindlu - 5900/2500/2600 mm.
• Ground imvume - 500 mm.
• isivinini Road - kufika ku-90 km / h.
• Speed endleleni - 35 km / h.
• Cruising emgwaqeni omkhulu - 1400 km.
• Shayela - ephelele.

ukuhlolwa

Ngaphambi imoto armored wavela phambi kwezikhulu zempi, onjiniyela kufanele cishe unyaka wonke kwaba novivinyo ngenjongo ukubeka amandla embundwini. Imoto esingu uhla close ne izibhamu kanye sniper izibhamu. Zempi asinda, futhi lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu. Esikhathini amabhomu of sniper udibi Ukubhoboza ngezibhamu USAWOTI 96 osezingeni 12.7 mm kuya engamakhulu imitha ububanzi ibhodi iye ngesibhakela, kodwa cores ichashazi zabambeka yaphelela ngezingubo zempi, noma washaya isihlalo emuva. Ngenxa yalokho kwalolu vivinyo, kwanqunywa esikhathini esizayo ukwandisa ukuvikelwa ballistic umshini.

Ukuvikelwa "Bear" imoto

uhlobo zempi esetshenziswa kule moto - Ukungafani umehluko. Umshini yakhelwe njengoba monocoque. Ngokwe yasekhaya GOST 50963, izimoto ezingeni Ukuvikelwa ballistic iphathelene ekilasini lesithupha (isigaba 3 STANAG), kanye nezinga Ukuvikelwa okwami - ekilasini 2 ukuze STANAG. Ngamagama alula, izindlu kanye ingilazi zingamelana ichashazi ukubhoboza hit 7,62 mm, ixoshe kusuka isibhamu kanye Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu ibanga kwamamitha angu-100. Ngokuqondene ukumelana ukusenza buthaka - izimoto angaqhubeka ukusebenza emva ukuqhuma ezansi isondo noma projectile, 6 khilogremu TNT okulingana. Amatilosi ingemukelwa balimale kanzima ukugcina ukulwa layo khono.

Amazinga aphezulu isivikelo ezimayini kuqinisekiswa usebenzisa yenethiwekhi umzimba elinendawo phansi V emise ubude obungaphezulu maqondana owakhiwe umhlaba gumbi engangikulo. imoto phansi imvume 50 cm, futhi ingaphezulu ipharamitha ofanayo APCs, BMP amathangi. Ngakho-ke, nabaqambi bayatfutfuka Russian armored imoto "Bear", baphikisa ngokuthi namandla ke kungaba ethangini. Ngenxa Instant kulungiselelwa intuthu izikrini umshini kungaba indaba imizuzwana ukufihla kusukela ayebulawe okuhloswe. Kumiswa umgubuzelo ngokusebenzisa lesi simiso sikwazi ukukufihlela armored "Nikeza" hhayi kuphela ovela Amadivayisi ezilula optical ngoba kuhloswe nokuqaphelisisa, kodwa futhi kumadivayisi yesimanje optoelectronic, kuhlanganise imagers ezishisayo.

izikhali

I kwezikhali main, enganikeza Abaklami ufake imoto armored, "Bear" - izibhamu kulungiselelwa akude, ogxile isibhamu umshini 6P50 "Kord" 12.7 mm. Uhlelo lokulawula umlilo kuhlanganisa amakhamera amabili ithelevishini (ezingeni evamile futhi ongaphakeme), a rangefinder laser, trip computer, futhi screen umbala LCD, elibonisa ulwazi zonke kunesidingo. Inzuzo enkulu ohlelweni ukuthi ivumela umdubuli kambayimbayi aim ngaphandle kokushiya armored Ukuvikelwa zone. Kuye umsebenzi njengoba isikhali esiyinhloko esikhundleni machine gun lingasetshenziswa ukushayela automatic amabhomu Sokuqalisa 30 mm ubukhulu noma osezingeni isibhamu PKTM 7,62 mm. Uhlelo lokulawula umlilo muhle ngokulinganayo futhi ekhululekile ukusebenza noma iyiphi yalezi zinhlobo izikhali. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi idivayisi jikelele ezifana isetshenziswa ibutho Russian okokuqala.

imishini ekhethekile

Armored Car "Bear" ifakwe amasethi ezahlukene imishini ekhethekile yakhelwe ukuziphatha kahle impi futhi aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezingane ezihlukunyeziwe crew. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

1. Remote isikhali izinhlelo.
2. Blocker iziqhumane emsakazweni.
3. Idivayisi kuyinto ngemisebe-chemical kwesimo endaweni.
4. intuthu sesikrini laying uhlelo.
5. Ukufakwa ngoba ukupholisa filtration 100 HLF emoyeni.
6. Ipherimitha Ukuvikelwa "roll BB".
7. luvutha "Doping" amasondo zokucisha uhlelo.
8. Air Conditioning.
9. Spotlight op-5M. It has a isibani Xenon, elawulwa kude, ikhono ukugxila ugongolo futhi usebenza statoscope imodi.
10. Isiteshi somsakazo "201-Eric."
11. Isikhulisazwi kudivayisi.
12. amabhikhoni abhanyazayo nezinye izinketho kancane ngendlela ephawulekayo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yonke imishini ngenhla, ezisukela kwemisele emikhulu ngisho nasemininingwaneni emincane kakhulu, senziwe amabhizinisi Russian.

isethulo

Armored Car "Bear" kabani ukucaciswa nezifiselekayo yethulwa kuleli ekupheleni kwekwindla ka-2008 embukisweni izindlela ukuqinisekisa ukulondeka isimo, ngokuthi INTERPOLITEX. Kamuva, imoto yabonisa Defense uNgqongqoshe Russian A. E. Serdyukovu nokuphathwa phezulu Wezangaphakathi. Inhloko emnyango wezempi ucele kwaqedwa ngokushesha kokuhlolwa imoto eyingqayizivele. Futhi uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi we Russian Federation RG Nurgaliev wazwakalisa ukuqiniseka kwakhe ngokuthi "Bear" maduze uzofika phakathi kwababusi MVD ubuchwepheshe.

Armored izisebenzi yenethiwekhi nge isondo ifomula 4 * 4 wayebuye obala phambi kwabasebenzi ODON - division ehlukile ngenjongo ekhethekile Interior Kwamabutho. Jikelele NE Rogozhin - Chief BB - mathupha ihlolwe ukushayela izici. Wedlula ke kuzo zonke izinhlobo izithiyo, wanqoba odongeni mpo kanye "ikamu". Ngemva kovivinyo, jikelele uthe ujabula kakhulu umphumela umsebenzi ngenhloso izimoto ezikhethekile. Ngo-2013, ngemva kwezinsuku zokugcina ballistic test imoto wawuhlanganisiwe oda isimo yokuvikela Wezangaphakathi.

isiphetho

Namuhla sifundile ukuthi imoto armored "Bear." Umshini ufanelwe ukuqashelwa ngoba kokusebenza kwalo lobuchwepheshe kanye zokuzivikela. Liqinisekisa ezingeni lelisetulu uqeqesho combat we Russian Federation kanye nobuchwepheshe bale design onjiniyela yasekhaya. Yiqiniso, lena design brilliant, okuyinto izohlala yokuncintisana isikhathi eside. Futhi wena kanye nami nje Ngethemba ukuthi lolu hlobo imoto akekho oseke Kudingeka umkhuba.