Zhiguli Sea - indawo kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa

Zhigulevskoe ulwandle ... Wake wezwa endaweni enjalo ezindawo endaweni WaseRussia? Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, akubona bonke bangaphendula ngoyebo kulo mbuzo. Futhi akusiyo ngokungazi. Cishe, kule kukhona lutho isimanga, ngoba iningi lethu namanje esikoleni esetshenziswa ukuze ushayele le umzimba amanzi Kuibyshev kwesigubhu.

Lesi sihloko ngeke kuphela niyikhulume le ndawo, kodwa futhi wethula abafundi izici layo eliyingqayizivele indaba yendalo, empeleni Sea Zhiguli yikhono kusimangaze.

Futhi, ngenxa ukwazi kakhulu sizonikeza ezithakazelisayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo elaziwayo elincane amaqiniso.

Isigaba 1. incazelo Jikelele:

Kuibyshev kwesigubhu, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi abaningi Sea Zhigulevskoe, sidalwe eminyakeni 1955-1957. ngenxa yokwakhiwa izitshalo Hydropower esigodini eVolga umfula eduze laseStavropol, edolobheni okuthiwa Lada.

Ekuqaleni, injongo eyinhloko ukwakhiwa sokuphehla amandla liye odala ugesi. Ekuqaleni, akekho wacabanga ukuthi kwakuzothatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu, futhi le ndawo, uyobe uzipha esinye amadamu elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni kuka-500 km, amanzi ndawo ubuso 6500 km ² futhi umthamo omkhulu wamanzi - 58 cubic amakhilomitha.

Luyingxenye ngokwendawo Zhigulevskoe kolwandle, aphumula ngosuku lapho minyaka yonke edonsela ngisho namakhulu, kodwa amakhulu ezinkulungwane amaholide kuziwa nezigodi Kama, Sviyaga, Kazanka kanye neminye imifula.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukudalwa kwesigubhu washintsha cishe ngokuphelele isimo sezulu sendawo. Ngakho, kuze kube manje, eguquguqukayo amazinga amanzi zazisuka 5 kuya ku-6 amamitha e Kazan, nakuba ngaphambi kokuba ifike 10-11 m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye kwaba microclimate nesimo sendawo baqala imihuzuko eminingi nokudilika kwenhlabathi.

Isigaba 2. Uma kudingekile, Zhigulevskoe kolwandle?

Yiqiniso, lapho kuqala izinsuku zasehlobo ezifudumele sonke sifuna okungenani izinsukwana ukubalekela imvelo: olwandle, ulwandle, imifula, noma neze - echibini. Cishe akukho muntu ongaphika yokuthi Zhigulevskoe ulwandle ukuvakasha ihlinzeka enkulu, njengoba besho, yonke ukunambitheka kanye nesabelomali. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kukhona embi ngalo.

Kusukela ekusungulweni Kuibyshev Reservoir Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-55, futhi ososayensi kungukuthi egijimela usiqinisekisa labantu Ulyanovsk esifundeni izindaba ezinhle.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, esifundeni ilahlekelwe ekhoneni lweSikhumbuzo, ngendlela uyaca amanzi babe lesifunda Philharmonic umphakathi futhi wonke ezitaladini yokuhlala. Ngaphansi kwamanzi kwathatha nemizana 30, 196 amahektha, ingamakhilomitha angu-ka nojantshi kanye nemigwaqo.

ekomidini kokuhlaziywa ekhethekile lamiswa kule nhlekelele, abizelwe ukuyobusa sicabangele izimo futhi amathuba Izindawo yezakhamuzi zendawo. Abaningi babo benqaba ukuba bashiye imizi yabo, futhi kwadingeka ukuba nibekezela ophoqelelwe bakhishwa emizini yabo. Ngokushesha ngemva kwezikhukhula emigwaqweni kanye nemigwaqo waqala ukuvundulula amabhokisi. Amangcwaba ziye anyakaza, futhi abantu basaqhubeka wangcwatshwa izihlobo zabo lapho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi kwesokunxele amasiko - ethiyetha esigodlweni, ngembi kwekutsi alungise lendzaba phansi. INgelosi Enkulu, guest house, lapho ngafunda khona izingane yezikhulu, kuhlanganise Ivan Goncharov. Ngaphansi kwamanzi washiya esontweni.

Ukubhujiswa uyaqhubeka ngezinga elethusayo.

Isigaba 3. Ukudoba

Kodwa akukhona konke okubi, yebo, kukhona izinto ezinhle. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ngo-kusungulwa iVolga Kuibyshev kwesigubhu abakhileyo nezilwane zendawo zishintshile kancane, futhi manje lonke inani zinhlobo izinhlanzi zokhahlamba kusuka 40 kuya 42. Zonke lezi ososayensi zihlukaniswe 6 assemblages, izitshalo nezilwane ezahlukahlukene:

• Boreal-flat (Pike, roach, ide, Golovan, minnows, igolide nesiliva carp, perch, ruffs, studding);
• angenasawoti amphiboreal (Pike, carp, Sturgeon, eyikati);
• angenasawoti Pontian (breams, redeyes, sabrefish, nase, chub);
• angenasawoti Arctic (aphele, whitefish, umbokwane, peled);
• ulwandle Pontian (round goby, sprat, pipefish, pogulovka stellate);
• China Plain (utshani carp, esivuthayo esithungela Rota, elimhlophe bighead carp).

Nokho, ngesikhathi bedoba kulezi zindawo kufanele aphathwe ngokuqapha. Esikhathini esidlule yamuva, ososayensi baye bathola izinhlanzi zinc okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe. Amafomu hhayi kuphela liguquke, ukushintsha ukubukeka kwayo, kodwa futhi ungaba yingozi kubantu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1996 amanzi eduze kwedolobha Togliatti wenziwe ukuhlaziya yezakhamuzi zendawo kanye wathola ukuthi kwezinso babonakala e 49,4%, neyezinhlanzi.

Isigaba 4: Intandokazi eholidini

Izincwajana zemininingwane "Samara Zhiguli Sea" ziphoqa unyaka wonke, hhayi nje ehlobo, njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala.

Yiqiniso, umlando we Kuibyshev Reservoir ongenayo injabulo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Ezansi ke iqanjwe kabusha Zhigulevskoe kolwandle, futhi sekuyilo manje ezivulekile ukuheha abaningi abafuna ukuphumula okuhle. Ethandwa kakhulu izikhungo ukuzijabulisa e-Republic of Tatarstan, okungukuthi Laishevo esifundeni.

Isibonelo esihle kakhulu sokungenisa izihambi zendawo, ukungenisa izihambi, ngemisebenzi emihle kanye nendawo enhle yibo eziyinkimbinkimbi isivakashi "endaweni yomhlangano" nokuzijabulisa "izikhala Kamskie evulekile." Bobabili elisekela zitholakala endaweni olunothile kakhulu lapho imifula emithathu uhlangane ngesikhathi esisodwa: eVolga, Kama, futhi uMesha. Le ndawo kubhekwa ekahle abathandi yokudoba futhi kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi umndeni ethokomele.

Ikakhulukazi izivakashi unikezwa ithuba ukuqasha isikebhe futhi zikhiphe ukumema akude ikakhulukazi ezindaweni hambo. Zhiguli Sea (Samara) owaziyo ngempela ukuthi ukuthola izivakashi.

Isigaba 5. ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo

• Kuibyshev kwesigubhu ihlanganisa indawo yakwa-ezifundeni ezimbili kanye republic amathathu ahlukene - okungukuthi, Samara futhi Ulyanovsk esifundeni, isiTatar, iMari kanye eRepublic.
• Izinga amanzi olwandle ziyahlukahluka ngaphakathi 6 wamamitha ubude. On insimu kwesigubhu iyakhiwa kahle lokudoba. Bajabulele e Kazan, Ulyanovsk, Cheboksary, Sengiley, laseDimitrovgrad, Chistopol, Zelenodolsk iVolga, Togliatti.
• Kuwo wonke Kuibyshev kwesigubhu baningi isivakashi izindlu, yolwazi lwezokwelapha, amakamu izivakashi, okwaholela kwakuzothutheleka abalandeli lokuhle ezishibhile ukuze baphumule.