Uyini ukuphakama ophahleni emakhaya kukaStalin?

Amakamelo okulala awabange emakhaya kukaStalin kukhona libanzi futhi layout elula kakhulu. Futhi esikhathini sethu emakethe ingcebo bona bayindlala kakhulu. Kunamaqembu eziningana izakhiwo, izindlu ezingasetshenziswa ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu futhi ezinye nemingcele. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukukhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngalokho ukuphakama ophahleni ekhaya kukaStalin, bangaki kungaba egumbini flat nokunye. D.

Umlando omncane

Yakha izakhiwo ezinjalo waqala ngasekupheleni 30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. izakhiwo ejwayelekile ezweni lethu waqala esizokwakhiwa ngokushesha emva kwempi. Nokho, ekuqaleni kwaba emabhalekisini evamile, ngokuphelele elingenalo Izinsiza. Amafulethi Kwakungafanele ngisho nokugeza. zokuhlala okunjalo ezakhiwa ikakhulukazi ngezitini.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho izwe walulama ucishe nabaphuma empini, ezindaweni elite emadolobheni wakhela multi-storey izakhiwo ukwakheka elula, okugeza ezinkulu, eshaweni, ikhishi kanye yokugezela. Kuyinto mizi namuhla futhi ubizwa ngokuthi "uStalin." Njengomthetho, ngaphandle izakhiwo ezinjalo lemva, futhi ngaphakathi kukhona namahholo amakhulu.

Kamuva, in the 50s, uStalin wakhela izindlu, zokuhlala ababe kancane kuka esikhathini esidlule, endaweni. Ayevame yayakhiwe ngezitini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo saqala ukwakha izindlu nezinye amaphrojekthi. Manje zibizwa ngokuthi izakhiwo "uStalin." Ukwakha bawathole ewusizo kakhulu.

Futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu ezingabalwa njenge "stalinok" wakhela, bese kuthi owesine - izindlu panel. Ayebhe- kokwazi, kodwa amafulethi banayo indawo enkulu futhi isakhiwo elula kakhulu.

Ceiling ukuphakama emakhaya kukaStalin: bangaki amamitha?

Namuhla, izindlu izakhiwo ezinjalo, njengoba ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, eqolo ngendlela engaphezu kwevamile, ethandwa futhi kungokwalabo into yomntakabani. Inkulumo ethi "isakhiwo Stalin-inkathi 'is intsha nje kuphela, kuze kube sesizukulwaneni amadala, kodwa futhi. Ukuthembeka amakhaya, lula zokuhlala, kanye charm ekhethekile kanye nomlando - yilokho edonsela abathengi ezingaba khona.

Ceiling ubude Stalin amakhaya zingahluka. Kwezinye izimo, kuba sifinyelela ngisho nakulesi sikhathi 4.5 amamitha. Kodwa ungalokothi esingaphansi 3 m inketho zokugcina -. Okuvame kakhulu. Njengoba ngokuvamile ezindlini abanjalo uphahla ukuphakama 3.5 m.

izici Isici amafulethi

Ezinye izici ehlukile le mizi zihlanganisa:

• Ukuba khona amakholomu.
• emagumbini ehlukene. Ezimweni eziningi kuba kusuka 2 kuya 4. Omunye lokulala stalinka ivelakancane.
• Indawo enkulu. izakhiwo ivulekile cishe zonke zokuhlala, kuhlanganise ephasijini, ikhishi kanye yokugezela. Lesi sakamuva kungaba ehlukile noma kuhlanganiswe.

Yini indawo kungaba flat

Ceiling ukuphakama ezakhiweni uStalin kuyaphawuleka futhi, njengoba sekushiwo, amafulethi kuzo ungaba indawo enkulu kakhulu:

• Bedroom - 32-50 m ^2.
• Bedroom - kusuka 44 kuya 65 m ^2.
• Bedroom - kusuka 60 kuya ku-80 m ^2.
• Three - kusuka 80 kuya 120 m ^2.

Design izici izakhiwo ngokwabo

Ngakho yini ukuphakama ophahleni emakhaya kukaStalin, thina atholakala. Kodwa spaciousness hhayi kuphela isithunzi sabo. noma izindonga benziwa izakhiwo ezifanayo kusukela noma iziphi izinto ukujiya zihlale abalulekile. Loku kubangelwa ezinhle umsindo ukwahlukanisa nenduduzo esikhathini ebusika. Ngodonga, Izindonga zangaphakathi nazo ngokuvamile eyakhiwe ngezitini. Ngokuphathelene kokuncishiswa ke basuke ikakhulukazi kwagcizelela ukhonkolo. Nokho, kukhona izakhiwo ne izinkuni. Kulokhu, izakhamuzi ukususa amabhodi ubudala futhi joists futhi wenze screed ukhonkolo.

Umnyango futhi emafasiteleni ezakhiweni ezinjalo futhi ebanzi kakhulu kunezinye Khrushchev. Kulokhu, umnyango neze ibekwe eduze kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ophahleni endlini Stalin is avame ukuhlotshiswa ngodaka emaceleni.

On ukufika ngokuvamile itholakala 2-3 zokuhlala. Njengoba zonke ukwakhiwa emakhaya kukaStalin khaxa uvalwe kakhulu, amakamelo kukhona never okusalungiswa. Ngokuvamile stalinkas has egumbini lalo kubhayela.

Bheka izakhiwo uStalin ukwakha okukhulu nokunokwethenjelwa. Cishe ngamunye wabo a balustrade. Ngezinye izikhathi, zikhona amakholomu Ingaphandle noma eziqoshiwe. Ezinye elite amaphrojekthi izindlu ahlotshiswe elineziqongo. I uphahla lwemizi yama kukaStalin ngokuvamile bamisa, ngakho abanikazi amafulethi phezu izitezi banethuba omkhulu ukuze aqhube amadivayisi ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Uphakamisa futhi senqabe Chutes ezakhiweni ezinjalo lapho.

Seven Sisters

Ukuphakama Uphahla lwangaphakathi uStalin, endaweni enkulu efulethini, khona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izakhi "ubudala" ku Ingaphakathi nengaphandle lazo lezi zakhiwo angeke sehluleke umxhwele. Nokho, ngisho izakhiwo ezinkulu ngaphezulu ekuseni nenkathi yamaSoviet kukhona omkhulu multi-storey ephezulu liphumele - omunye ezikhangayo capital yethu. Zazakhiwe ngasekupheleni 50-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Okunjalo izakhiwo ebonakalako eMoscow eziyisikhombisa, nakuba ekuqaleni okuhloswe ukwakha eziyisishiyagalombili. Iningi ephezulu liphumele esisogwini ngamaqembu amathathu. Ukwakha kwabo wenziwa oda kaStalin. Yingakho igama lakhe. Bookmark zonke lezi izakhiwo lagujelwa sigubha iminyaka 800th eMoscow. Lezi zakhiwo ephezulu liphumele - "ukuphakama" real kukaStalin, isikhumbuzo esidlule Soviet, okuyinto hle ukubuya.

Omunye izakhiwo, ngeshwa, akazange aqede sakhiwo wayengumJuda. Okwamanje, bonke ehhotela owaziwa "Russia" imele phezu kwezisekelo zawo. Ngo-2006, inkampani "Indlu-system" lakhiwe futhi iqalise iphrojekthi zanamuhla eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo isitayela uStalin. Ngakho manje asekhona amabhilidi ayisishiyagalombili-dolobha.

Kwendawo nezici izindawo

• "Ukraine" ehhotela. Lesi yisihloko sesibili esiphakeme kunazo zonke phezulu eMoscow. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqedwa ngo-1957. Ngo-2010, sase siphendukile. ukuphakama kwalo kuyinto 206 Spire m.
• MSU isakhiwo. Ukuphakama skyscraper uStalin, elakhiwa ngo-1953 - 240 metres. Isibalo samaphansi - 36. Lona esiphezulu esakhiweni eziyisikhombisa ephezulu liphumele. Ekuqaleni, ophahleni yayo obekumele ukufaka isithombe Lomonosov. Nokho, uStalin isinqumo sokuthi wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kufanele kube nemibhoshongo ephezulu kuphela.
• Skyscraper ku Tinkers yashayisa unqenqema.
• Ukwakhiwa Ministry Foreign Russian. Isici nobuntu le ephezulu liphumele iyona isibonakaliso zase-USSR, setha phezu Spire main. It izoqeda isakhiwo kwaba ngo-1953. ukuphakama kwalo kuyinto 172 m nge spike.
• "Leningradskaya" ehhotela. Ukuphakama isakhiwo -. 117 m Itholakala kwi-Komsomolskaya Square, eduze iziteshi ezintathu futhi cishe nakanjani laziwe kubo bonke abantu baseRussia.
• Ngokwakha Red Gate Square. Lokhu indlu has a ukuphakama 138 metres uphinde uthele kancane 24 izibuya.
• Umuzi kwi "Ukuvukela" endaweni. Ukuphakama isakhiwo eliphezulu liphumele - 156 metres. Leli akulona ihhotela hhayi esikhungweni sembuso. Lapha siphile Muscovites ocebile. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-462 esinezindlu eziqashisayo.

Stalin namabhilidi kweminye imizi kanye namazwe

Okunjalo ukhangwa akuyona kuphela etholakala eMoscow. Ephezulu liphumele zalezi zakhiwo zakhiwa ezifana:

• ELatvia. Lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo Academy of Sciences.
• Ngo -dolobha yase-Poland - Isigodlo Isayensi Namasiko.
• Ngo Chelyabinsk. Lesi sakhiwo State University.
• EKiev. "Ukraine" ehhotela.
• EPrague. Ihhotela Crowne Plaza.
• Bucharest - cindezela endlini.

Fuss 90

I boom e ukuthengwa izindlu emakhaya lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi 30-50, esenzeka 90s kwekhulu elidlule. kungazelelwe Abantu abaningi baba izakhamuzi ezicebile Soviet, ukhathele Khrushchev enyinyekile, uphahla ukuphakama emakhaya kukaStalin futhi endaweni enkulu efulethini, yebo, wafika engqondweni. New Russian osomabhizinisi aseqalile ukuthenga indlu enjalo futhi kabusha ke. Lapho lesi sithiyo is kungacatshangelwa nokucatshangelwa ukuba isidingo Izindawo zokuhlala ngokuhlanganyela. Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi abasha impahla lilungisiwe, hhayi kuye kuphela, kodwa lonke ezitebhisini iyonke.

Ngemva kwesikhashana injabulo igwebu. Ezifundeni elite eMoscow aqala ukwakha izindlu ezintsha futhi isakhiwo elula kakhulu futhi endaweni enkulu amakamelo. Nokho, kuze kube manje ifulethi emizini emidala lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi 30-50 bayintandokazi futhi into yomntakabani.

Yikuphi okungcono - entsha noma Stalin?

Njengoba for izindleko zokuhlala phakathi amakhaya esiphehla 30-50-yalolucwaningo kanye entsha cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana. Yiqiniso, ngemva ukuthengwa kwezindlu esitheni isakhiwo sokuhlala esisha cishe babe isidingo ukulungiswa ezengeziwe. Into kuphela ukuthi kungenzeka okudingeka uyenze - iwukuba esikhundleni amapayipi ngezinye izikhathi. Osonkontileka ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, ngisho ephezulu amakhaya, ukusungula izinga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo stalinkas ethengisa ngokuvamile nezakhamuzi ezicebile, sinaso esikhundleni akunakwenzeka.

Ngokusho indawo lula ekhaya inkantolo kukaStalin futhi cishe neze kunabayeni isakhiwo esisha. Zivame akhiwe kude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, akukho lutho uvala ilanga, ogama imisebe ukungena ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi ezakhiweni. Ngokwabo emagcekeni ethokomele kakhulu futhi ezahlukene isakhiwo okungezona ezijwayelekile. Indawo ezungeze lezi amakhaya, njengoba umthetho, landscaped, futhi kukhona eziningi izindlela lapho ungakwazi ukuhamba nezingane.

Izici ezinjenge kukaStalin ezindlini

Uyini ukuphakama kukaStalin amakhaya (ophahleni) sisuke wafunda. Umlando yomlando, kodwa yebo, uma ufuna ekhaya kungakwenza futhi ushintsho yesimanje. Ngenxa endaweni kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu ophahleni ezinkulu, uStalin amakamelo nje insimu ebanzi, kube yikwembulwa nemibono abaklami. nje esigodlweni lwasemaphusheni kungenziwa iguqulwe, uma uthanda, efulethini efanayo.

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi abasha amafulethi Stalin ukwengeza isikhala ngisho nangokwengeziwe sabhidliza ezinye izindonga. amakamelo amane nanhlanu noma izindlu Ngaleyo ndlela, kungaba uguqulwe ube amathathu- noma indlu enamakamelo amabili. Isikhathi esining impela emafulethini ezifana izakhi ingaphakathi jikelele kusetshenziswa, isibonelo isithombe, amakholomu kanye nemengamo. Akube khona imigudu yezilwane Long zivame iguqulwe ibe igalari, a real mini-zokugcina zikhiqizelwa phezu ububanzi iwindi sill amakamelo.

Kusukela yangasese ahlukaniswe kanye okugeza emakhaya kukaStalin ngokuvamile ewumngcingo, ikakhulukazi acekela ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwazo. Ngakho, igumbi yesimanje ivulekile wahlela.

Ngebuhle nebubi Indawo emakhaya kukaStalin

Ake fingqa futhi ubone ukuthi izinto ezinhle nezimbi efanayo kanye nebubi Indawo kule mizi, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthenga kubo. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa ngokuyinhloko:

• Izinga eliphezulu ukwahlukanisa ezishisayo kanye acoustic.
• Rationality futhi kalula ukuhlela.
• Indawo enkulu amakamelo.
• Ceiling ukuphakama emakhaya kukaStalin - enye inzuzo yabo undoubted.
• Ngenxa egumbini kubhayela, ngesicelo abalimi indlu kungenziwa uhlukane UMnyango wezeZindlu.
• I UKUQINA isakhiwo. Okwamanje, le mizi kungukuthi athuthukile okwamanje, kanti ingxenye yesithathu yemithombo umtfombolusito.
• Stalin izindlu ehlonishwayo uhlala engaphezu kweyishumi.

Yiqiniso, zikhona emakhaya kukaStalin nezinkinga ezithile:

• Ukweqa, ukube bekunjalo uma sokhuni, ukubola futhi umlilo.
• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ikheshi.
• Esidala aluminium wiring asifanele uxhumano izinto ezinamandla yesimanje. It kufanele zishintshwe ukuze zethusi. Futhi lokhu Yebo, izindleko ezengeziwe.

Ngakho, sizothola ukuthi ukuphakama ophahleni emakhaya kaStalin. 3-4.5 amamitha - lokhu akuyona neze isigodlo, kodwa okuthile. Eziduduzayo lula - lawa indlu ekuqaleni ukuthembeka izakhiwo - phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Esikhathini sethu, naphezu ukwakhiwa ukulinganiselwa, ikhaya kukaStalin siqhubeke kubhekwe elite. Futhi ziyohlala zinjalo isikhathi eside.