Ukuxhumeka kwezingxenye ezintathu zamathamo angu-380 volts

Ukubalwa komthwalo wamandla wegridi yamandla kuyisisekelo sokusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile. Ngezidingo zasekhaya, i-voltage yama-volts angu-220 isetshenziswa kaningi. Kodwa akuzona njalo lokhu okwanele ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwayo yonke imishini kagesi edla ugesi. Amacala ajwayelekile lapho kudingeka khona ukushintsha umthamo ojwayelekile nge-voltage ephakeme - ama-voltage angu-380.

Umehluko phakathi kwesakhiwo samanethiwekhi

Indlela yokwenza igridi ejwayelekile kagesi, ehloselwe izidingo ezifuywayo, iqukethe ukubeka amalahle amabili - ngomthwalo nendawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthamo ovela phakathi kwawo ungama-volts angu-220. Lokhu kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezinto ezisendlini ezijwayelekile nezakhi zokukhanyisa. Kodwa ngomthwalo okhulayo, ikhebula lamandla liyashisa, okungaholela ngokungahambi kumzila omfushane noma ngomlilo.

Ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabeki imivimbo eyodwa kuphela emakamelweni. Ezingxenyeni eziningi, lokhu kungenzeka kunikezwa ezindaweni zokuhlala. Kumkhakha wangasese, ukuxhumana okunjalo kungenziwa kuphela uma kukhona umugqa wamandla oseduzane enezigaba ezintathu ezihlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhipha imibhalo yokugunyazwa evela kunkampani yokuphatha nokuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwe-wiring ngezingqimba ezine ekamelweni.

Kumaphi ama-380 ama-volts

Isidingo sokuxhuma i -voltage 3-phase ingabangelwa izimo eziningana. Uma kukhona imishini ethile (enamandla), noma ukusabalalisa umthwalo kwinethiwekhi.

Kunesigaba esithile samanethiwekhi kagesi, okungenzeka ukuthi ashintshe inani lenani lezigaba:

• Izindlu zangasese noma izindawo zokuhlala.
• Amahholo okukhiqiza noma izakhiwo zokuhweba ezinenethiwekhi yombane kagesi.

Ngokuvamile, okungenani ukwandisa i-voltage kwisilinganiso esidingekayo endlini noma endlini kuyinkinga kakhulu. Uma udinga ukuxhuma ama-voltage angu-380, udinga isizathu esihle. Ukukhiqizwa, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuklama, isigaba se-3-voltage sinikezwa. Lokhu kungenxa yamandla aphakeme emishini kanye nomthwalo oqhubekayo kwinethiwekhi.

Izindlu zangasese namafulethi

Uma uklama izakhiwo eziningi zokuhlala, ukubalwa kwegesi okwedliwe kwenziwa. Ngokususelwa kule datha, i-wiring yesigaba esifanele kanye namadivayisi wokuphepha afakiwe. Uma, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, kunokunyuka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kunconywa ukwenza uxhumano lwe-380-volt.

Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Ukufakwa kwemishini yasemakhaya enamandla - Ukushisa okushisayo, uhlelo lokulawula isimo sezulu, njll.
• Ukuqhuba imisebenzi yokulungisa okwesikhashana, lapho ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuyokwandisa kakhulu futhi umthwalo onethiwekhi uzokwanda.

Kuye ngalokhu, imvume ikhishwa ukushintsha okwesikhashana noma ukushintsha unomphela imingcele yenethiwekhi, lapho i-voltage yama-voltage engu-380 iba yiyona eyinhloko.

Inqubo yokukhishwa kwemvume

Kunemithetho ethile yokushintsha imingcele yamanje kwinethiwekhi kagesi. Ukuklama imvume esiteji sokuqala, amadokhumenti ephrojekthi alungisiwe . Kubonisa izinhlobo zemishini nezici zazo. Ngokusekelwe kulolu datha, inkampani yokuphatha kufanele inikeze isimo sezobuchwepheshe ze-voltage yama-voltage angu-380. Indlela yokuxhuma futhi yimiphi imigqa yamandla okumelwe isetshenziswe kulokhu, unjiniyela unquma.

Emva kwalokhu, isenzo senziwe, esichaza izinto ezilandelayo:

• Iphakheji elidingekayo lamadokhumenti yobunikazi ngefulethini (indlu).
• Iprojekthi yobuchwepheshe, okukhulunywe ngenhla.
• Lo mbiko, uhlanganiswe ngesisekelo sokwenziwa kwababameli benkampani ukuqinisekiswa kwemingcele yemishini kanye nemibhalo ehlanganiswe kuyo.

Uma izidingo zivumelekile - ukwanda okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuhambisana namazinga ezitifiketi zokusebenza, khona-ke kukhona uxhumano nokuxhumana kwama-voltage angu-380.

Ezindlini zangasese, le nqubo ihlukile. Uma kude kunamamitha angama-500 ukusuka kwesakhiwo kunemigqa yesigaba esine-3, ngakho konke kusebenza ekuxhumaneni kwayo (emva kokuvunyelwa kwemibhalo yemvume) kwenziwa yinkampani yokuphatha. Kungenjalo, ukwandisa ukungezwani endlini kungenakwenzeka.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezebhizinisi kanye nezimboni

Ngezakhiwo nezakhiwo ezinezinhlawulo eziphakeme njalo, umthamo wama-voltage angu-380 usethelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuqondile kuzo zonke izakhiwo zezimboni nezentengiselwano. Ukuhlinzeka ngamandla evamile kuma-schemes, kunikezwa izindlela zokuqapha nokusabalalisa, ngokuya ngomthwalo endaweni ethile. Ukudweba idokhumenti yokuklama okunjalo kuphathwa yizinkampani ezikhethekile okudingeka ziqinisekiswe.

Ingabe kufanelekile ukuchitha umugqa wesigaba esithathu endlini yangasese noma efulethini kusengaphambili? Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma imithetho yomklamo ibonakala, lapho izinhlobo zemishini kagesi nezici zazo kufanele kuboniswe.