Ukuthuthukiswa inkulumo eqenjini wokulungiselela. Amazwibela amakilasi ku zokukhuluma eqenjini wokulungiselela

Ukuthuthukiswa inkulumo eqenjini wokulungiselela enkulisa - lokhu ingenye Amathrendi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufundiseni esikoleni. Kuyinto lokhu inqubo othisha ithimba okhokhela kakhulu ukunakwa, kokubili ngesikhathi ukuqeqeshwa emisebenzini yansuku zonke phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ukuhlala yengane isikhungo. Ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokukhulumisana, ukukhuluma izingqondo zabo - kuyisisekelo okwengeziwe yimpumelelo inkositini esibheka ulwazi kanye namakhono kwezingane. Lesi sihloko libhekisela inhlangano yokukhuluma imvelo ngekusasa lokuqala ibanga ezindongeni enkulisa. Lapha sichaza izindlela ezahlukene ekuthuthukiseni amakhono lokhulumayo nokuxhumana. Ukwaziswa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kuyoba inkomba okuhle, hhayi nje othisha kwezikhungo pre-school, kodwa futhi abazali.

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko izinkomba ekutfutfukiseni lulwimi enkulisa

Isigaba izinhlelo imfundo nokuqeqeshwa zasenkulisa izingane "Development yokukhuluma" eqenjini wokulungiselela inalokhu okulandelayo okuphokophelwe:

• ukwakha ingane futhi silulumagama asebenzayo ocebile;
• Imvelo Yokuthuthuka Yangaphakathi kolayini zasenkulisa inkulumo imvelo;
• ukuthuthukiswa isiko yokuxhumana;
• ukwakha inkulumo anokuhambisana;
• ekuthuthukiseni ikhono kahle athi nemisindo namazwi.

Ukuze ufunde indlela ukufezekisa bafundzi bakhone kutfutfukisa onkhe lamakhono ingane eneminyaka eyisithupha, funda kusukela ukwaziswa okwengeziwe.

Izindlela obumba zokukhuluma ngekusasa lokuqala ibanga

Umsebenzi abazali nothisha ingane ngonyaka eyisithupha akuyona kuphela ukufundisa ukuba akhulume, kodwa futhi amnike wonke-round ukuthuthukiswa. Ukuthuthukiswa inkulumo lezingane zasenkulisa abekwe ngezansi kuzokusiza ukufeza lezi zinto. Bahlanganisa nezinto ezinjalo ngaphambili:

1. Ukuxhumana ontanga kanye nabantu abadala.
2. Ukuba ingane kwamasiko ulimi imvelo.
3. Yokufundisa yolimi lwebele eklasini.
4. Ukujwayeleka ngemisebenzi izincwadi nezobuciko ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Izindlela ezisetshenziswa for kumiswa amakhono ezingane olimi

Ingane iminyaka 6-7 ubudala othanda ukudlala namanje. Ngakho-ke, inqubo kokuzuza ulwazi ephumelela, kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela ezithakazelisayo. Yini captivate ingane? Izindlela zokukhuluma lezingane zasenkulisa kuhlanganisa izindlela ezinjalo ezithakazelisayo lokunikeza ulwazi kanye sifinyelele yokufunda imiphumela yimpumelelo:

1. Izindlela Visual:

• ngokugadwa ngesikhathi hambo futhi izizinda;
• Ukuhlola isihloko ehlukile, lelandzisako imidwebo noma izithombe;
• incazelo ngomlomo ithoyizi nezithombe;
• umthole oyoxoxa indaba isithombe, umucu wefilimu, ku iqembu izifundo.

2. Izindlela Verbal:

• ukufunda futhi izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele imisebenzi yobuciko;
• etshela sithembele tinsita letitibonwa nalokubhaliwe ngaphandle kwalo;
• ngekhanda izinkondlo amavesi encane temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ngekhanda;
• kufinyeta ingxoxo ngalokho okushiwo inganekwane, indaba;
• ekubhaleni indaba iqembu izithombe.

3. izindlela esiwusizo:

• imidlalo ezemfundo on ukuthuthukisa izingane zasenkulisa;
• zesiteji;
• Game-intavyu;
• imidwebo plastic nge ehlaziya;
• round umdanso imidlalo.

Mayelana kanjani, ngokomthetho ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo ku siza ukukhulisa izingane inkulumo-eneminyaka eyisithupha ngaphambi kokuqala isikole, kuzoxoxwa ngawo kulesi sigaba esilandelayo. Izincazelo ukuzilolonga kanye imidlalo, abekwe ngezansi, kuzosiza abazali kanye nabanakekeli ukufeza imiphumela emihle kule siqondiso.

Umsebenzi ku zvukoproiznosheniya

sokuthuthukiswa inkulumo amakilasi nezingane we zasenkulisa yobudala abaphezulu zihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa ku kwamangqamuzana izinhlanga ezithile umsindo: lizwakalise futhi unvoiced, nento encimfelwayo amakhwela, kanzima futhi ezithambile. Sethula wena ezinye izibonelo imidlalo enjalo.

1. "Yisho ukuthi futhi." Baby ukunikela ukuphinda amazwi afana lokhona ekuphimisweni, abadala: poppy-tank, kahle, ukunikeza-indlu-intuthu, njll Injongo yalo msebenzi - uthole ingane ukulibiza ngokucacile imisindo, kanjalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sihlukanisa kubo futhi wezwa .. uyini umehluko.
2. "Kubukeka sengathi noma ayibukeki." Kusukela amazwi preschooler iqembu kumele ukhethe okukodwa ukuthi ikhipha ezahlukene kakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye. Izibonelo: "i-MAC-tank ngakho ram", "ulamula-ihlumela-AmaKh-ukuthutha", njll ...
3. "Sibambeleni Sound". Injongo ekusebenziseni - ukufundisa ingane ukuzwa unkamisa onikiwe noma ungwaqa futhi ukuyikhulula kusukela emfudlaneni. Ukubusa umdlalo: Shayani izandla, uma uzwa "A". Ukusakaza okuyisibonelo umsindo :. Y-A-M-P-A-A-G-T-A-B C-G-A-A-G-K, kanjalonjalo.
4. "Thola isithombe umsindo wokuqala." Umntwana unikezwa amakhadi eziningana nge izinto isithombe. Adult libhekisela umsindo, nezinyane lembuzi ekhetha isihloko, lapho isihloko sokuqala. Ngokufanayo, umsebenzi uyabulawa ukunquma umsindo wokugcina izwi.

Buciko zalezi umzimba ifundisa ingane nje kuphela ukuzwa umsindo, kodwa futhi ukuba babahlukanisa ukugeleza jikelele, enze analysis umsindo amazwi. A yimpumelelo Mastering lwemisindvo indlela akheke ngayo amagama - isiqinisekiso incwadi abanekhono kamuva.

Ukuthuthukiswa inkulumo eqenjini wokulungiselela enkulisa: ohlangothini buviyoviyo

Rhythm, Ihubo, amandla izwi, ithoni, Izinga lokukhuluma - lawa izakhi ezenza ukuxhumana acacile futhi egqamile. Kubalulekile kusukela zisencane ukufundisa ingane yakho ukusebenzisa kahle ohlangothini umsindo umbuzo. Ungasebenzisa izivivinyo abekwe ngezansi.

1. "Qeda lomusho." Ingane umenyiwe eyolanda imvumelwano lokuveza. Izibonelo: "Ungowaphi wena uTanya, ayehlala kuwo?" (Impendulo: "Nge ugogo waya ekhaya"), "ingwenya yethu toothy ..." (Impendulo: "Lo isigqoko wathatha futhi kugwinywe"). Ukukhethwa amazwi ungwaqa kule umsebenzi hhayi kuphela eba imiva kokuthona, kodwa futhi ifunda ukuqonda inkulumo senkondlo.
2. "Ngitshele indaba." Ingane kumele hhayi kuphela adlulisele ngamagama indaba usebenza, kodwa futhi nokuzala iphimbo iqhawe.
3. "Yisho igama kancane / okusheshayo". Lesi sabelo kusiza ukuthuthukisa izinga yokukhuluma. Lapho ingane ifunda ukuphimisa amagama, umsebenzi iba more xaka. Uyabuzwa ukuthi wonke umusho ngejubane ezithile.
4. "Isilwane ezinkulu nezincane." With lo mdlalo ingane ngeke afunde ukulawula amandla izwi. Wanikela ukukhombisa indlela inja encane igwavuma (noma iyiphi enye isilwane), bese enkulu.

Kwandzisa silulumagama asebenzayo

sokuthuthukiswa isigaba yokukhuluma eqenjini wokulungiselela kule ndawo yenzelwa ukufundisa ingane eyolanda bomcondvophika, omqondofana, ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamagama ngokubikezela izinto ezididayo nezingathembekile bakwazi awasebentise etinhlotjeni inkulumo. Ukufeza umphumela baphumelele kulolu umsebenzi kuzosiza futhi imidlalo ezemfundo. Izibonelo abanye babo singamelwe ohlwini olungezansi.

1. "Thola okuphambene izwi linencazelo" (bomcondvophika). Ngokwesibonelo: "Snow White nomhlaba ...".
2. "Cabanga umusho isithombe" (namazwi edidayo). Ingane amanga amakhadi kuncike ngesithombe yomnsalo (yemifino) kanye no-anyanisi (izikhali). Wayedinga ukwenza umusho imiqondo le.
3. "Ngitshele ngendlela ehlukile" (ukukhethwa omqondofana). Adult uthi, "Omkhulu." Izingane kufanele ithathe kuye amagama anencazelo efanayo: elikhulu, elikhulu, giant, njll ...

Lezi kanye nezinye ezifanayo izivivinyo didactic enkulisa othisha kungafaka uhlaka isigaba zokukhuluma eqenjini wokulungiselela njengendlela ndlela yokufundisa izingane.

Kumiswa kolimi yokukhuluma

ukuthuthukiswa, oneminyaka eyisithupha yokukhuluma ngale isiqondiso kuhlanganisa umsebenzi wokufundisa izingane zasenkulisa ukusebenzisa izwi inkulumo ngo elungile inombolo, ubulili kanye icala. Futhi ngalesi yobudala izingane kufanele wazi amazwi indeclinable (amajazi, upiyano). sokuthuthukiswa isigaba yokukhuluma eqenjini wokulungiselela, qiniseka zihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa ukuqeqesha ukusetshenziswa afanele "kunzima" tento "strip-lift", "ingubo-bafake." Ukufeza isicelo efanele imiqondo le ukuxhumana kuphela njalo ukuhlanganisa lo ulwazi emisebenzini amageyimu futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi ukuhlangana abamenyiwe ukubika ingane sishaywe, akwenzayo (ubeka isigqoko, unodoli izingubo, nokunye. N.).

Ukuthuthukiswa inkulumo eqenjini wokulungiselela sihlanganisa kuceceshwa kwebasebenti kwemagama. Izingane kakhulu othanda imidlalo ye plan onjalo, "Nikeza ithole kusukela igama likanina," (kusukela inhloli - ezhonok, kodwa ihhashi - nenkonyane), "Cabanga ubude elithi" (entwasahlobo - entwasahlobo, freckles).

Ukufunda ukwakha inkulumo anokuhambisana

Izincazelo, ukucabanga, lelandzisako - siyisisekelo yokukhuluma. Ngemva ingane ngisaqala ukukhuluma, umsebenzi abazali nabafundisi - ukumfundisa kwakhiwe kwamagama emshweni, futhi iziphakamiso - umbhalo ngalokulingene. Kusukela zisencane, izinyane balizwe elibazungezile inkulumo nokubhala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga eziningi senkulumo, ukufunda izincwadi, babuke futhi ubeke amazwana opopayi zemfundo. On the ekilasini enkulisa ukusetshenziswa umzimba didactic futhi Kunconywa endlini sokuthuthukiswa inkulumo anokuhambisana kulesi siqondiso. Thishela-uthisha kungaba ngesibindi ufake wabayisa plan, uhlaka amakilasi ku zokukhuluma eqenjini wokulungiselela. Cabangela izibonelo ezimbalwa imidlalo enjalo.

1. "Invent phambili indaba." Ingane kuboniswa isithombe indaba. Uchaza lokho akubonayo, bese iqhubeka indaba.
2. "Thina ukunweba izithombe kulandzelana lokufanele kanye ezakha indaba."
3. "Kwenzekeni ke?" Preschooler ubona esithombeni, oluveza ukuphela kwendaba. Kumelwe sicabange yomsuka wawo.
4. "Dweba kimi indaba." Ingane ukufunda obuncane, bese ucele ibonisani wezwa. Ekupheleni inqubo yokudala, izinyane utshela indaba ka isithombe sakhe.

inkulumo yimpumelelo izinkomba ukuthuthukiswa preschooler

Ekupheleni konyaka eqenjini wokulungiselela wengane amele ukukwazi, akwazi:

• ukwakha indaba anokuhambisana isithombe ehlongozwayo;
• uyixoxe imisebenzi ezincane yobuciko;
• ubambe ingxoxo abadala nontanga;
• wasebenzisa inkulumo yakhe amazwi ngezilokotho;
• ukuphendula imibuzo evela umusho ophelele.