Ukuyisa ebumnyameni ukukhanyisa izingongolo ukusetshenziswa ne luminaires ngokuphepha. Lezi amadivayisi ezibekwe ezitaladini, imigwaqo, izikwele, iziteshi ezokuthutha zomphakathi, amasayithi zezimboni, imigwaqo kanye nezinye izindawo.

ukukhanyisa Ukusekela emgwaqweni kanye nezici zabo

Ngaphambi kokufaka izinsika ukuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi ikakhulukazi siyatlhogeka ngebanga lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukuma kwendawo yendlela;
• oyifunayo ezingeni ukukhanya;
• amandla ukusetshenziswa;
• ukulawula kanye nokuvikelwa uhlelo;
• inani ukukhanyisa zalapho;
• indlela lokukhuphula amalungu eziveza ezisebenza ngogesi;
• ikhono ukuxhuma kwi-amapayipi.

Ukukhanyisa izingongolo kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko elawula. Kumelwe kuvumelane nalokho kwezilinganiso ezivunyelwe. Njengoba isekela esetshenziswa namakholomu (ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu, metal, esiyinhlanganisela) futhi aqinise ensikeni yaso.

Okuhlezi emqondweni isakhiwo ukhonkolo yakhiwa rebar okuyinto ahlangabezane eqine ukulayisha. imisebenzi Ukhonkolo e kokucindezelwa. Imikhiqizo ulahlekelwe ngezindlela eziningi zonke ezinye izinhlobo, kodwa intengo banayo ephansi.

Prop ukukhanya uthayela wenza ephezulu amandla ensimbi noma aluminium. Kulula kakhulu ukhonkolo, kulula ukufaka futhi ukubukeka okuhle yobuhle. Ezisekelweni zenziwa ngaphakathi nomgodi uma kunesikhala phezulu, lapho zalapho zifakwa kubhrakhethi. Ukuvikelwa ukugqwala kuyinto enamathela zinc. izakhiwo lesidze ingakhishwa yensimbi.

amabombo Composite zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene polymeric. Impilo inkonzo awayona leliphasi kunaleyo metal futhi kuze kube iminyaka engu-50. Sinenkosi amandla anele, futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi, ubhubhe ukuncela amandla umthelela, okuholela ekwandeni kwabantu traffic ukuphepha. I yokuntula kukhona flammability we impahla kanye izindleko eliphezulu.

Mast esetshenziselwa kokukhanyisa izindawo ezinkulu. ukuphakama yabo kuyakhethwa kuye ngenjongo yokwakha. Zenziwa ngesimo ngamapayipi, ukuma faceted noma truss metal. Uma insika ukukhwezwa zalapho umile, yona ifakwe ngamakheshi ekhethekile noma izitebhisi. umqhele Ucingo ungawela phansi indophi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukulungisa.

Ukuqokwa ukukhanyisa izigxobo

Ngu aphoyintimenti zangaphandle ukukhanyisa izingongolo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezilandelayo.

1. Street izingongolo ze ngen zokuhamba abezinyawo. Ukwakha kwabo jikelele.
2. imiklamo okuhlobisa nge ezihlukahlukene enkulu bobunjwa nemibala. Basuke sikhethelwe iyiphi indawo ukufakwa.
3. Park ukweseka kwenza okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele ukuze embozwe kahle ezweni futhi engenzi obulimaza emehlweni.
4. Wendlovu izinsika zibe namandla esiphakeme futhi high umthamo kagesi.
5. ukwesekwa Special isetshenziselwa izinto ngabanye, ezifana tikwele izinkundla zezemidlalo.

Ukufakwa ukukhanyisa izigxobo

Isekela kukhona pryamostoechnymi futhi flange. Zadla komhlaba ikhebuli yamandla, ukwenza ukukhanyisa indawo elawula uhlelo, agibele amahhashi futhi izibani uxhumekile futhi isisekelo.

Izindlela ufakile izingongolo pryamostoechnyh

isekela ukulandelana ukufakwa kanje.

1. Awu is yamba kumuntu hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1.2 m ububanzi nokujula ngemajini, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba ugcwalise ukhonkolo. Ukuze-ke Ukuvubukula umsele laying ikhebuli amandla.
2. Esikhathini efakwe kahle ukukhanyisa izingongolo. insika metal okwengeziwe nakakhulu. Ngenxa yale njongo, udonga Borehole esibethelwe armature futhi ashiselwe a ukwesekwa, kokulilungisa maphakathi futhi zibheka. Ngaphambi concreting ngowokuqala walala amakhebuli. Isikhisi ukwesekwa wangena ngaphakathi.
3. Umgodi egcwele mass eziphathekako kahle ohlangene usebenzisa isakhiwo isidlidlizi, ukushiya kungekho voids.
4. Ngemva kokuphulukisa, base ukukhwezwa nezibani ukuxhuma ukuba ikhebula.

Ukukhweza flange amabombo

Beka ukwesekwa abakhethiwe ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo ukufakwa. Ngaphansi kwalezi emgodini bemba ku 100 cm, ngemva kwalokho-ke isethwe ilungu okufanelekayo nokuhle linamathele ukhonkolo ukujula. Emva kokuhlela isisekelo ukukhwezwa ukwesekwa. It is thwi setha futhi aboshelwe nge bolts ukuba ilungu efanelekayo. Ahlukanisa ukwesekwa flange futhi elula. Kwanele uyasikrufulula futhi asuse fasteners. Ezisekelweni ungayithola enye abasanda kuhlanganyela, futhi block isisekelo usekhona.

Umklamo kungenziwa esitshekile ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka inhlabathi ukuncipha. Khona-ke ukukhweza flange eziveza buthaka, ulungise ukufakwa engela bese qinisa imishudo. I angle ukuthambekela washintsha ngenxa yokubakhona ekhethekile isinxephezelo amayunithi.

Ukusekelwa kungenziwa kuvikelwe kuya flange esebenzisa izikhonkwane. On ngamunye induku threaded, ifakwe izimbobo flange nangemuva, screwed namantongomane. Ngenxa kusekela kwabo engela adjustable ukuthambekela. Fixings inyuka uma ukusetshenziswa eyengeziwe washers, Washer-umtshali futhi locknuts.

Mast ephakeme abe design telescopic futhi wabutha esizeni kusuka izingxenye ngabanye. I ukushuba we metal kanye ubukhulu siyahlukahluka ukuphakama ukuba ngibanike ukumelana. Kumila futhi isisekelo abenziwa baba namandla. yasibamba indlela sisetshenziswa nge flange noma amanye amalungu efanelekayo. Isondlo wenziwa ezisekelweni zasemoyeni.

Ukukhanyisa izingongolo. intengo

I ukonga kakhulu yiwona ukhonkolo isekela ngentengo ayizinkulungwane 5-7. Hlikihla. Yalutho bangakwazi kuphela ngokhuni izingongolo (2,5-4,7 ayizinkulungwane. Deda.), Kodwa hhayi lapho asebenza khona.

Inani metal izingongolo kuncike ukuphakama futhi khona ezinengilazi zokuzivikela. Itholakala ngaphakathi ayizinkulungwane 6-26. Hlikihla. izakhiwo Composite ezibizayo - ruble 19 kuya kwezingu-29 ..

isiphetho

Reliance Ukukhanya idivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlangabezana nezidingo elawula. Uma abantu ngaphambili ujabulile, kangangokuthi babengakwazi yini ebumnyameni, kodwa manje baqala ukuba banake ukubukeka, izibani izici, ukuphepha, kalula ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni isibe Amatebhe. Inhloso eyinhloko traffic ukuphepha kanye orientation elungile emzini. Futhi kubalulekile ukwakha induduzo ezibukwayo, ukuba izakhiwo, amapaki, nezinye izinto ngendlela entsha ne ukukhanyisa main waqonda nokuthi kuwe kutholakele ukukhanyiselwa.