Ubuso kabusha ku-Photoshop

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi igama elithi "Photoshop" ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa nge touch of umqondo omubi (ezingezona ezemvelo, yokufakelwa, Wagcwalisa, nokunye ivukuza. D.), retouching ubhekene luhlala luwuhlamvu lunye izihloko ethandwa kakhulu ezihlobene processing image.

Art ikhompyutha ukwakheka abathintekayo izinhlelo eziningi, kodwa "Photoshop" umhleli image has mhlawumbe arsenal ebanzi kakhulu retouching amathuluzi, okuyinto hhayi kuphela kungenzeka nge ngokuchofoza izinkinobho ezimbalwa ukuze alungise isikhumba amaphutha, kodwa futhi ukuze aguqule umuntu ekhangayo nge handsome (futhi lokhu kwakuhilela eziningi omagazini ecwebezelayo).

Lenza njengoba amateur isithombe ukulungiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ezilimazayo noma izindlela, futhi inqubo professional lapho retouching ubuso "Photoshop" wenziwa esasile - ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isakhiwo zezendlalelo consequently ukuthungwa futhi ukuthungwa isikhumba.

Indlela yokulungisa ukungapheleli ebusweni usebenzisa ithuluzi kabusha "Photoshop"?

Amathuluzi ezisetshenziswa isithombe retouching, uma ikakhulukazi ukuqeda zonke izinhlobo ukukhubazeka ngabanye nasezintweni ezazisetshenziswa kudala. Uma kuziwa isikhumba sakho, kungaba birthmarks, induna, imibimbi, izibazi, ngaphansi iso puffiness, ukukhanya elikhanyayo nezithunzi nokhahlo, ikhule ezimbotsheni, nezinduna nezinye izinkathazo. Sinikeza sifinyeto saloko bangakwenza ngezansi Instruments, enza retouching isikhumba ibala.

• Ithuluzi "Isitembu» (ClonestampTool). Ukufaniswa isikhumba isampula isinqamu kuyakhethwa ebusweni ngokuchofoza inkinobho yesinxele ngokuhlanganyela ukhiye Alt, aqaphelisise ukuba engu- oluhamba parallel isikhombisi esikhulu, okubonisa lapho isampula esithathwayo ngalesi sikhathi.
• "Iphethini Isitembu» (patternstamp) akusho Clone, futhi ukwakheka ukudweba, futhi uma isethi ejwayelekile ukwengeza ukuthungwa oyifunayo, isitembu uyoyikhipha, kodwa ngeke simthinte-up, kodwa kunalokho, virtual "isikhumba ukuxhumelela".
• «Patch» (PatchTool) unamandla Clone, kodwa hhayi okungenani, isampula iphuzu, kodwa ezindaweni wonke, okuyinto ukuhambisa ezindaweni kudingekile, lapho ukumila. Kuye izilungiselelo noma okuqukethwe endaweni ekhethiwe idluliswe indawo oyifunayo (Imodi "Destination") noma ukunikwa ezingenalutho uhudulelwa indawo oyifunayo wokuqukethwe ( "umthombo" Imodi).
• Spot Ukuphulukisa Brush (SpotHealingBrush) oludinga umsebenzisi ukufaka kuphela ubukhulu ezifanele ngaphambi uchofoze Ucezwana okunganambitheki yanoma yimuphi umsuka, ngakho leli thuluzi umane esisemqoka uma udinga ukwenza enemininingwane retouching ubuso "Photoshop".

• Ukuphulukisa Brush (HealingBrush) isebenza ngendlela efanayo simiso algorithm imisebenzi lapha kuphela uma cloning uyakucabangela nombala onjani retushiruemym ndawo, futhi umsebenzisi ovunyelwe ukwenza ngezifiso ongakhetha ibhulashi, kuhlanganise hhayi kuphela ubukhulu kodwa futhi ukuma, ukuqina, engela ngezikhawu ngenkathi ushayela futhi ukucindezela esibayeni.

Konke lokhu amathuluzi asetshenziswa kuphela ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyimbangela kwesikhumba, kanye frills bubuhle esetshenziswa imiyalo kusukela "Hlunga" menu, Dodge / ashise amathuluzi, umyalo ukushintshashintsha "Gcwalisa» (Gcwalisa) namanye amathuluzi.

Cabanga indlela yokwenza touch-up umuntu "Photoshop", besebenzisa kuphela imisebenzi Ukufiphala kanye kukhanya.

"Curves": kabusha usebenzisa ukulungiswa izingqimba

Le ndlela isetshenziswa ochwepheshe kanye essence yayo iyona ukulungiswa (zokulinganiswa) ku isikhumba ithoni elihlwelwayo izingqimba asizayo ngo ezimangalisayo (ophumile) e midtone kungemuva izingxenye futhi siphungule ezindaweni amnyama (izithunzi).

Lokhu kudinga ungqimba ephakeme yasemuva eyisisekelo isithombe ebusweni kabusha ezimbili ukulungiswa ungqimba - "Curves» (Curves). Fike of them hlandla - ziyalingana ijika ayizindunduma lungene ukukhanya ezingeni endaweni isikhumba ebusweni, kanti eyesibili - ukuhwalala isb ijika afanako ngilugweda ezingeni wesabelo emnyama isikhumba ebusweni, kokubili zokulungisa imaski izingqimba liyadingeka ukuguqula (Ctrl mina).

Manje, kuyinto efiselekayo desaturate isithombe, njengoba ngombala omnyama nomhlophe touch-up umuntu ukwenza kangcono, njengoba bonke namabhampa maholoholo bole umehluko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dala isendlalelo esisha asizayo futhi usigcwalisa abamnyama bese ushintshe mode kwendingilizi ukuba "Umbala» (Color), noma kangcono nokho, uma senza ikhophi yale ungqimba bese usetha mode kwendingilizi (ukukhanya) "Soft Khanyisa» (Soft Khanyisa), kuyilapho ekunciphiseni opacity kunesidingo.

Okulandelayo, iya imaskhi siphungule ukulungiswa ungqimba (noma ukuhwalala lokuqala - akukho mehluko), thatha ibhulashi elithambile (umbala kuqala ngempela omhlophe) nge opacity of 10%, sidalula usayizi oyifunayo (ezincane kangcono), futhi akhulise kakhulu isithombe, qala ngesineke kukhanye ezindaweni mnyama emhlabeni engadingeki impumuzo isikhumba.

Khona-ke ukudlulela ungqimba imaski ekusitheni futhi okufanayo ukuphikelela izingxenye sibhekane abanesikhumba esikhanyayo, ngezikhathi idlulela izingqimba omnyama nomhlophe ukulawula yi ku isithombe umbala. umsebenzi ngokucophelela, kodwa umphumela kuwufanele.

Retouching ngamathuluzi lula noma mnyama

Ngu le ndlela akuyona ukulungiswa okubhubhisa izithombe unelungelo Dodge-Burn avame ukusetshenziswa lapho okudingeka ukwenze umsebenzi othile usebenzisa "Photoshop". Ubuso kabusha (ngesiRashiya igama indlela ezwakala njenge- "Dodge Burn") wenziwa ngosizo yayo.

Empeleni, indlela kufana odlule usebenzisa Curves, kodwa lapha kukhanyisa dimming ungqimba eyodwa kuphela, okudaliwe ngaphezu ungqimba isithombe bese uthele kokungathathi hlangothi umbala 50% grey yayo (Hlela → Gcwalisa), ushintsha imodi yokuhlanganisa at "ukukhanya Soft".

Khona-ke singasinda kabusha ngokuphepha isikhumba kule sub-ungqimba, bakubheka oyiyo ngamathuluzi "Ikhanya» (Dodge Ithuluzi) kanye "Fade» (Shisa Ithuluzi), noma sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile (omhlophe ekhanyisa futhi black mnyama), khetha opacity oyifunayo .

Retouching: amathuluzi we "Hlunga"

Ukuze uthole imiphumela kuqhathaniswa esheshayo futhi amadlingozi isithombe bubuhle ukuhlelwa "Photoshop" ngokuvamile zihilela ukufiphala kanye nomsindo zokunciphisa umsebenzi, analogue of esebenzisa cishe njalo Isihleli sesithombe. Ubuso kabusha, kwenziwa ngezindlela akuvamile oluhambisana emsebenzini, ngoba ukufiphala, ngandlela-thile, kuholela ukuphazamiseka ukuthungwa isikhumba, degree of okuyinto incike ubuciko virtual ukwakheka mculi.

Eqinisweni, indlela uku "bushelelezi" of semfene isikhumba bushelelezi. Ngezansi ezahlukeneyo zale ndlela yokwelapha.

Smoothes isikhumba usebenzisa "Noise" ithuluzi

Okokuqala, phinda ungqimba izithombe zethu ufuna ukhethe isikhumba ebusweni usebenzisa efanelekayo kunjalo ikakhulukazi ithuluzi Ukukhetha, kuhlanganise "Ipeni" kanye buso, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, asuswe indawo ebusweni ezithambile (cishe 50%), 'Isisuli "konke ngaphandle kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise amehlo, amashiya futhi izindebe.

Emva kokuphothula Ukukhetha (noma igatsha) "Hlunga" emkhakheni isikhumba iya kumenyu bese ukhetha noma "retouching", lapho kubalulekile uphindza emahlandla lambalwa umphumela (Ctrl F), noma "lesemkhatsini", okuyinto engaba ukubaluleka ikhethwa Ucwaningo for isithombe esithile. Uma umuntu isibe yokufakelwa kakhulu, ungakwazi ukwengeza ngokuthi 'umsindo' kancane bese manzisa ke "Gaussian", kodwa namanje akakwazi ukugwema ukulahleka abalulekile ukuthungwa isikhumba, okungukufa ethile eyinhloko le ndlela.

Ubuso kabusha nge "smearing"

Lokhu retouching Collec sisonke efana esandulele, kodwa kulokhu, wakhuzwa ubuso isithombe (noma endaweni ekhethiwe isikhumba) is evamile ihlukaniswe izingqimba ezimbili (okubili izithombe noma Ukukhetha) kwelinye okuyinto isikhumba eshelelayo by aligning imibala ukuthambisa-contrast, kanye nezinye ( ephakeme kunezokuqala) - ukuthungwa encishisiwe.

Izinkinga ixazululwe yi-ungqimba bushelelezi (lapho ukubonakala avaliwe kokubili) ngokusebenzisa umyalo "ilensi ebusweni» (Surface ukufiphala) nge engaba 7 p, kanye namazinga embundwini / iThreshold uhla 10-11, noma "ilensi" imenyu "Hlunga".

Uma emva isicelo of umphumela "eshelelayo" ungqimba wahlala izakhi engathandeki, zingaba amathuluzi ngobumnene ezithambile Ibhulashi lokupenda, ngokukhetha umbala ezifanele ebusweni ngokuchofoza kusimo oyifunayo kanye ukhiye Alt.

Ukuze ungqimba (ikhophi yesithombe noma gqamisa wesibili) obhekene ukuthungwa, isb sokubuyisela (ababuyayo) sinyamalale izingxenye ukufiphala walungisiswa isicelo umsindo ekuqedeni ipulaki Noise Ninja, kodwa kungenziwa okukhishwa futhi isihlungi "Yehlisa umsindo" kusukela iqembu "Noise" by ukumisa kudingekile imingcele umphumela ngokuyisisekelo, futhi uma kunesidingo, futhi ikumodi ezengeziwe, wasebenza khona nesiteshi eziyinkinga kakhulu.

Ukususa umsindo ezingadingekile, ukuthungwa ongabonisa kancane ekunciphiseni ukwahlukana wasebenza izilungiselelo lemifanekiso 'esingakhanyisiwe imaski »(Isivuvu esingakhanyisiwe).

Manje, ukuze uqedele ubuso retouching uhlala kuphela ukuhlanganisa okuqukethwe kokubili izingqimba e iyunithi elilodwa, okuyinto, emi pass ukuthungwa ungqimba zibe "Hlunga» → «Okunye" futhi akhethiwe "umbala Ngokuphambene» (pass High) nge ezincane (esingaphansi 8 ) engaba, ngakho kwakunabazalwane kuphela wabuka izici ubuso.

Khona-ke ukuya "Hue / Gcwalisa", esemgwaqweni imenyu "Ifayela» → «isinxephezelo» futhi ususe ngokuphelele ukugcwaliswa (-100). Ekugcineni, esikhundleni imodi ungqimba kwendingilizi ukuba "Imbondela» (ukunqwabelanisa), sizokwenza imali elahlekile isikhumba ukuthungwa, okuyinto bungathuthukiswa, uma kunesidingo, Ukushisa okukhulu kancane.

Ngaphezu eyisisekelo isithombe umhleli, eyethulwe emhlabeni, i-Adobe has namuhla kuwebhu, kukhona nezinye izinhlelo eziningi, kuhlanganise nalezo onguchwepheshe Ushintsho olungcono virtual, ngamunye okuyinto sesithombe ephelele. Ubuso kabusha benza cishe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Plugin for retouching ku-Photoshop

Omunye ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ethandwa phakathi "fotoshoperov" -plaginov photo retouching, kuhlanganise ukusebenza "zokunakekela for litsom2 kubhekwa i-plugin Nik Color Efex Pro Qedela 3.0, kunesithembiso izihlungi abangamashumi ayisihlanu, cishe 250 nemiphumela.

le mizamo izihlungi okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa izithombe jikelele bese wengeza imiphumela kwezobuciko, kodwa 'nezindaba bubuhle "ukubhekana-plugin onjalo afana ngazo Dynamic Skin sezingubo, Ukukhanya Okukhazimulayo futhi okuphelele nabanye.

Idumile abasebenzisi futhi i-plugin ArcSoft Portrait + 3.0.0.402 RePack / ephathekayo. Yena, eqinisweni, kuyinto ukuhlela isithombe, retouching ubuso okuyinto kungenziwa ngemizuzwana. Uhlelo ihlola ngokuzenzakalela isimo kwesikhumba futhi aqondise isithombe 17 imingcele, bese kunzima ukuthola amaphutha noma yini. Plugin ngobuciko sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo ukungapheleli isikhumba, ukugcina ukuthungwa yayo futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izici eyinhloko ebusweni.

Retouching-inthanethi

Namuhla, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ukunikeza umuntu Ukukhangwa okungokwemvelo, akudingekile ukuqonda butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi ubuciko retouching, ngisho ukufaka izinhlelo ezikhethekile. izinsiza amaningi we-intanethi, isibonelo, gde51.ru/services/retush-photo noma makeup.pho.to/ru/ ukunikela ngokuphelele ukhululekile kabusha izithombe, kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa izimonyo.

Kukhona usizo ukuze afeze izinhloso abukelwe njengokusetshenziswa bushelelezi futhi umbimbi ukususwa, isikhumba ukuqeda nemibi dermatological, ekususeni "iso-elibomvu" umphumela, nokuqedwa okunamafutha, kanye bushelelezi kwesikhumba, wengeza umphumela bubuhle. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lezi zinhlelo bayakwazi Stylize isithombe usebenzisa eziningi izindlela.