Routers Ikhaya

Routers ekhaya amadivayisi yekhompyutha Uthola noma yokudlulisela amaphakethe idatha kwi-Inthanethi. I-router iyisici esibalulekile inethiwekhi ikhompyutha, esinikela ukulethwa ulwazi endaweni. Uma sicabange ukuthi yonke ikhompuyutha exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi, kuyinto umndeni owodwa, futhi abanye balaba imikhaya ithumele incwadi komunye umndeni, kunengqondo ngempela ukuthi courier kudingeka wazi ikheli lokuthumela, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlamvu ngeke uthole uya khona. Kulokhu, lo imizila ekhaya ukudlala indima yezithunywa ukubalethela izidingo ezifanele kolwazi.

I-Router yidivayisi ekhethekile evumela amakhompyutha ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ukuthola amaphakethe kusuka ku-intanethi, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphansi efanayo IP-ikheli. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi zonke ikhompyutha ku-intanethi Kufanele ube siqu le-IP-ikheli layo, sihluke lonke ikheli. Kuyinto uhlobo "zeminwe" futhi router ikuvumela ukuba wabelane ke phakathi amakhompuyutha.

Yiziphi imizila ekhaya?

Ukuze umsebenzisi ikhaya onesifo amakhompyutha ezimbili noma ngaphezulu futhi ufuna ukuxhuma kubo kwi-Inthanethi, kukhona ezimbili ongakhetha kukhona. Ingqikithi yalo yokuqala ukufeza Inthanethi yekhompyutha ngamunye, futhi kunzima kakhulu eqolo. Inketho sesibili kuhilela kwe-router ikuvumela ukuthi usabalalise-Inthanethi kuwo wonke amakhompuyutha endlini. Lapha umzila broadband ukhonza njengomdala maphakathi uxhumano ekhona kwi-Inthanethi.

Esikhathini ukuhlukaniswa-Inthanethi, qaphela ukuthi ingathinta izinga. Nokho, kukhona imizila ngoba ekhaya, okuyinto kunganciphisa lo mphumela esiphansi. Izinga kungase kuxhomeke ohlotsheni kwesicelo esetshenziswa router.

Indlela ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi ngokusebenzisa i-router

Abasebenzisi abaningi be-abafuna ukuxhuma kumzila wakho kuya laptop noma ikhompyutha, nakanjani uhlangabezana nenkinga, bona nje abazi umsebenzi kule divayisi. Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi router kungenziwa exhunywe amaningi kumadivayisi: amakhompyutha, laptops, Smartphones, amaphilisi, amageyimu, e-book. Yikuphi kungadinga uxhumano yezinto zobuchwepheshe disparate? Ukuze abelane ngolwazi phakathi kwamadivayisi, kanye ukufinyelela ku-intanethi. Kukhona umbuzo okunengqondo: indlela ukuxhuma router? It empeleni omunye ubuchwepheshe ezimbili ezinkulu: olunezintambo futhi wireless. Hlobo luni router une, lithembela ngokuphelele indlela yokuxhumana kwawo.

Okwamanje, izinkampani eziningi wahlanganyela womshini imizila. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungakhathaliseki umenzi, uxhumano router kuyafana ukuthi we abancintisana naye.

Ngakho, une ekhethekile inethiwekhi yentambo phakathi ikhompyutha ne-router. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuba cindezela kahle router nekhompyutha singakwazi ukubona nomunye. Ikhebula kumele okungenani komunye umkhawulo kuya plug ku-router kanye nezinye kwi- ikhadi inethiwekhi ye-computer. Zonke ezinye izindaba zika ubuqili kakade zithinta isofthiwe ingxenye, okuyinto ngempela ezichazwe imiyalelo i-router ngamunye.

Manje kungenzeka ukusho ukuthi ngesikhathi sokugcina ekhaya inthanethi isibe engacabangeki ngaphandle WiFi, ngoba kuyo yonke imikhaya kukhona amagajethi ngaphezulu, okuyiwona-inthanethi efanele engenantambo. Ukuze uxhume kwinethiwekhi wireless udinga router, okuyinto has izici ezifana. Uma exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi, uzodinga ukulilungiselela. Emva kokuhlela we-router, kudingeka uvule WiFi module ku laptop yakho, smartphone noma planshetnike, ukuthola inethiwekhi futhi ulungiselele uxhumano. Manje ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha inthanethi wireless ekhaya.