"Nifuroxazide" ingane: yokusetshenziswa futhi impendulo

Isifo sohudo uphawu libhekene ukubukeka sezinyawo okuxekethile, kukhuphuke motility pheshana emathunjini, nesenzakalo ukungakhululeki endaweni esiswini. Ngokuvamile lezi zinkinga zihlobene c Ukungena nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic kanye ukubuyabuyelela yabo mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini. Timphawu kuyinto ekwelapheni isifo sohudo ezinganeni ngenxa amanzi emzimbeni ngokushesha futhi ukubonakala ngenxa yezinkinga ezihlobene. Ake sibheke indlela yokubhekana ukukhungatheka ngezinsimbi zesihlalo ngosizo "nifuroxazide" isidakamizwa for ingane.

izici kwemithi

"Nifuroxazide" limelela ejenti elwa namagciwane kusukela iqembu nitrofurans advantageously esetshenziswa njengendlela isinqandakuvunda emathunjini. Lo mshini wezenzo zomuthi kusekelwe okusithiyayo of dehydrogenases Krebs umjikelezo nokuphefumula kwezimila yeselula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "nifuroxazide" izinqubo uhlawuliswe wamaprotheni zamagama kuseli kunalelo azohlawuliswa umsebenzi esibalulekile lesi silwanyana.

pharmacodynamics

Lapho ezithathwe ngomlomo, umuthi has bioavailability abampofu, isb cishe ngeke angena kwegazi. Ubuningi plasma kungatholakala trace nifuroxazide, ngenani ezincane ke isuselwe excretion ngefomu unmodified. Ezinye izindaba zika-indle excreted. Ngenxa ukungabikho pheze ephelele ukumuncwa ngesilinganiso excretion zomuthi kuncike umthamo kanye ukushuba wamathumbu motility.

Nomkhakha we isinyathelo zomuthi

Nitrofuran nemikhiqizo ekwelapheni "nifuroxazide" bacteriostatic isinyathelo sredneterapevticheskih lokuhlala, futhi ngemithamo ephakeme, izenzo izidakamizwa amagciwane ukubambezela ukuthuthukiswa ukumelana naye. Ukuze umuthi inombolo ebucayi ngokwanele enkulu kokubili igremu-HIV (streptococci, penitsillinazoprodutsiruyuschie staphylococci) kanye Gram-negative nezilwanyana ezincane (E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Klebsiella, Enterobacteriaceae). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa kunomthelela omubi ezihlukahlukene amagciwane, trichomonas, giardia nesikhunta bohlobo lwe-Candida. Umuthi uyasebenza ebukhoneni ubomvu kanye neminye imikhiqizo kwezicubu kwamazinyo isilonda.

"Nifuroxazide" kuyinto ayizwakali ekwelapheni Pseudomonas izifo kanye nezifo okubangelwa nezilwanyana ezincane bohlobo lwe-Proteus.

Izinkomba Zokusetshenziswa "nifuroxazide" ukulungiselela (imfundo izingane)

Inkomba enkulu izidakamizwa iziphiwo zomusa ezahlukeneyo kwasendaweni emathunjini izifo zibangelwa Amagciwane ukungenwa antibiotic. "Nifuroxazide" ukunquma ukukhungatheka okukhulu esihlalweni Lokudabuka ezithathelwanayo, ezingelapheki ukuvuvukala wamathumbu isifo futhi enterocolitis. Umuthi kunikezwa iziguli amanxeba onegciwane (mhlawumbe isicelo sendawo zomuthi), kanye kokungenela kuhlinzwa emathunjini (I-ukuncela) futhi ekwelapheni eyinkimbinkimbi dysbiosis.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi njalo kunazo wasebenzisa isidakamizwa i-ezingane ekwelapheni wamathumbu iziyaluyalu kuyinto "nifuroxazide". Ukufundiswa izingane, ngaphandle umthamo siyafana abadala.

Umthamo nokuPhatha

nomuthi Isicelo kwenziwe kungakhathaliseki ukudla. Ukuze ekwelapheni abantu abadala nezingane ngemva kweminyaka engu-eziyisikhombisa izidakamizwa ukuthatha 1 ithebhulethi (200 mg) kathathu noma kane ngosuku. Lokhu umthamo oluhambisana Kwenye ingxenye 5 ml ukumiswa noma isiraphu "nifuroxazide". Yokusetshenziswa izingane kanye nabantu abadala kusikisela ukuthi Kufanele ziqhubeke 3-4 izinsuku emva ukuzinza ngezinsimbi zesihlalo ngokuthatha izidakamizwa. Inkambo yokwelashwa kumele singeqi ngesonto. Lapho izidakamizwa ayizwakali phezu indlela isikhathi yokwelapha kufanele sibuyekezwe.

Ukuze izingane zasenkulisa, umthamo kufanele ibe ngu- 100-150 umthamo mg eyodwa izidakamizwa "nifuroxazide". Syrup izingane kuyinto ukwelashwa okukhethwa kukho kakhulu. Ngakho kaningi ngokusebenzisa izindlela ayiguquki. Uma izidakamizwa ngesimo isiraphu ngakwesokunene kungase kube nengxenye-tablet 200 mg wayichoboza ngobumnene phakathi ezimbili wezipuni powder ukungaguquguquki futhi ukunikeza ingane ngamanzi amancane noma ubisi lwebele. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, kutuswa ukusebenzisa uketshezi "nifuroxazide" (Ukumiswa izingane).

side effects

Lapho usebenzisa i-nitrofurans iqembu kwezidakamizwa ngokuvamile kakhulu okubangelwa ukusabela ezingezinhle ezivela ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, okuyinto ixhunywe ngqo kusayithi yesenzo zomuthi. Lapho ethola izidakamizwa "nifuroxazide 'ngoba umntwana kunobungozi kuphazamiseka dyspeptic, cholestasis, i-hepatitis. Ngezinga eliphansi okungenzeka kungenzeka ibonakalisa omuthi hypersensitive ukuphendula iziguli elalihambisana ukubukeka isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo. Kulo mBhalo, i-okubi kakhulu kancane izimpawu akufanele umutsi, ngoba imiphumela emibi ngesivinini futhi ahlobene ekuqaleni isenzo izidakamizwa. Ephambi kwezinduna izimpawu ezinamandla kanye Ukuwohloka isimo jikelele isiguli ethola izidakamizwa kufanele ayisekho.

imiphumela engathandeki zomuthi ku isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko kuphawulwa ukubukeka neuritis. komzimba azibonakali njengoba okuvela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukukhishwa pruritus, urticaria, pustulosis. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kungase kubangele hypersensitivity ukusabela ehlanganisa ukushaqeka anaphylactic futhi angioedema. Umuthi kuyaqabukela ephelezelwa iziyaluyalu uhlelo hematopoietic.

imiyalelo ezikhethekile ethola izidakamizwa

Khumbula ukuthi imishanguzo usebenzisa "nifuroxazide" izidakamizwa akufanele kube isikhathi esingaphezulu kwezinsuku 7. Esimeni Ngokuqhubeka uhudo, izimpawu okuyinto ngikhululekile izinsuku ezintathu, kubalulekile ukuba aphinde acabange amaqhinga ukwelashwa maqondana nemithi. Endabeni ka ezinzima uhudo olubi nokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni izimpawu zokuba parallel aphoyintimenti "nifuroxazide" ubambe yokwelapha rehydration kanye nokwelashwa concomitant lingaze.

Ukulungiswa kuhlanganisa i-lactose, ngakho iziguli iziyaluyalu ukugaya we ketshezi, isicelo zomuthi ukunciphisa noma ngokuphelele ukuyeka. Nakuba ukuthatha "nifuroxazide" is hhayi Kunconywa ngenxa namanye amanxusa temlomo ukunciphisa amandla, ngenxa yokuba khona izakhiwo sorption we ketshezi esebenzayo. Uma usebenzisa nomuthi is contraindicated nophuzo oludakayo, njengoba lokhu kungaholela disulfiramopodobnyh ukusabela ahambisana iziyaluyalu we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko (umsindo kanye enkeneneza ezindlebeni), isikhumba hyperemia, tachycardia umuzwa wokwesaba.

Ngokusho nokwaziswa emuthini "nifuroxazide" (manual), lo isiraphu ukumiswa izingane futhi kunganciphisa ukubukeka ukusabela ezingezinhle phezu ingxenye emathunjini.

Sebenzisa phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation

Sula ubufakazi eziphakamisa ngezingozi izidakamizwa phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation, akukho. Njengoba sazi ukuthi "nifuroxazide" akuyona matasa kusukela inesikhala yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini bese engenzi ukungena ubisi lwebele, injongo izidakamizwa kungenzeka uma inzuzo ezingase zisetshenziselwe ukuba unina umzimba ingaphezu kwe umphumela embungwini.

Ubuthi kanye ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Ngenxa bioavailability ongaphakeme zezimpawu ubuthi akwaziwa. Ngezinye ebulilini izidakamizwa Kunconywa lavage esiswini kanye nokwelashwa ngokushesha bathole usizo lwezempilo oqeqeshiwe.

ukukhululwa Ifomu

Ezimakethe ezithaka imithi "nifuroxazide" iyatholakala njengoba ukumiswa kwezokuphatha setemlomo (200 noma 220 mg lomcebo asebenzayo 5 ml sokumiswa, isitsha 90 ml), amaphilisi ukusetshenziswa setemlomo (100 noma 200 mg ngayinye 1 tablet) noma capsule (200 mG ngayinye 1 capsule). Isiguli ngasinye ungakhetha ukukhululwa ifomu elifanele.

Ngayiphi ifomu ukuthenga "nifuroxazide" avame? Syrup izingane zithandwa kakhulu ngoba izingane usengozini yokuthola izifo emathunjini.

Synonyms

Umuthi iyatholakala ngaphansi kwegama "Enterofuril", "Ertsefuril" ngesimo amaphilisi (100 noma 200 mg) kanye nokumiswa kwezokuphatha temlomo equkethe 5 ml 200 mg lomcebo asebenzayo (nifuroxazide). Yokusetshenziswa ngokuba analogue izingane akahlukile kakhulu kulokho eqale iyikho. Nokho, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo umuthi namanje kufanele kucatjangwe ngako ngekucophelela.

"Nifuroxazide" izingane: Izibuyekezo

Umuthi akugcini nje elisetshenziswa wezifo zezingane, kodwa umkhuba of Internal Medicine. Cishe zonke nokubuyekezwa ukusetshenziswa "nifuroxazide" unezingane omuhle. Lokhu kungenxa ngempumelelo yayo ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ukusebenza thuthuva yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini, kanye nokuba khona umthamo elula izinhlobo zomuthi njengendlela ukumiswa kanye isiraphu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "nifuroxazide 'ngoba umntwana buyisidakamizwa sasivumela uphephile, okuholela yokusetshenziswa kwawo kabanzi ku umkhuba emtholampilo.

isiphetho

"Nifuroxazide 'ngoba umntwana Isidakamizwa ephumelela kunazo ekusiza ukuba ubhekane sohudo Lokudabuka ezithathelwanayo. Ukuphatha ukuphepha zomuthi ngenxa bioavailability yayo ongaphakeme nekghono eliphezulu - isinyathelo kuphela mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini. Ngokusho nokwaziswa emuthini "nifuroxazide" (manual) ukumiswa izingane futhi isiraphu ezwakala amafomu. Tablets, njengenqubo, bamiswa omdala.