Ngobani lamaphayona: izinkumbulo zesikhathi esidlule

Umbuzo ukuthi obani la maphayona, cishe stumped abameleli isizukulwane young wamanje, noma izimpendulo zabo kuyoba ngempela kude ngokoqobo. Uma sibheka umlando, kwaba ukuhamba amabutho yezingane lamaKhomanisi ezweni lethu, futhi kwamanye amazwe sezenhlalo.

Njengoba ihlaziye ngubani amaphayona, singasho ukuthi at umsuka walo nhlangano Ukuthola umphakathi. Nokho, kwakukhona eziningi izici. Ngokungafani ayohlola, uhlelo iphayona ihlanganisa bonke abafundi, kwadingeka ukusekela ngokwezimali nesimilo isimo. Yasungulelwa ukufundisa abantu, ihamba emazwini ngokugcwele imibono ekhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye umehluko kusukela Scouts kwaba ukuntuleka division of the izinhlangano eyinhloko ebulilini.

Njengoba sazi lokhu, umbuzo ukuthi obani la maphayona, singakwazi ngokuqiniseka zithi le nhlangano kwaba ngaleso sikhathi ingxenye umshini isimo eU.SSR abaqotho emazweni yakhe sezenhlalo. Yasungulwa ngesinqumo yamaZwe Komsomol ngo-1922 futhi ekuqaleni wazala igama uSpartacus. Ngemva kokufa kukaLenin, kwenhlangano kabusha yokudumisa yakhe. Ukutadisha umbuzo abangababiziweyo amaphayona, ungathola ukuthi yini amayunithi yokuqala yale ukunyakaza kwakheka imfundo emakhaya zezikhulu zayo izingane langena ngamunye. Futhi base ngabo baguquka umphakathi ayohlola.

Ngemva kuka-1925 kumiswa inhlangano waphathiswa izikole ukunyakaza kwakwandile. Kwathatha izingane kusukela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye, inzuzo ukungena abamukeli lokuqala izishoshovu emsebenzini nomphakathi, kanye neticu. Ngokusemthethweni wamukelwe Amaphayona at intando, kodwa empeleni sasihlanganisa inhlangano cishe bonke abafundi ubudala ezifanele. Ahambisana Naleli ukunyakaza kungenzeka kuphela hooligans angalungiseki noma abantwana nemindeni ngokuyinhloko zenkolo. Lena enye yezindlela okwakubonakala izinyathelo isakhiwo eqembu isimo, beyizidalwa eziphakeme kunazo zonke okwakukhona leQembu LamaKhomanisi.

Inhlangano kwakuwuhlobo oluthile ehlanganisa isithonjana futhi uthayi obomvu, ubophele ngendlela ethile, kufanele kuthunyelwe ikakhulukazi amaphayona-namaqhawe - izingane abaye benza izenzo ezihlukahlukene, benzela ukunika isibonelo kwabanye. ingqalasizinda sina yadalelwa ukunyakaza. Sasiphathelene ekamu sokuzilibazisa lenani endaweni, esifundeni, republic kanye ahlangene, cishe njalo isiphetho ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi inhlangano sezisunguliwe ekhaya izingane zokudala. Kube iphephandaba "iqiniso Pioneer", inyatheliswe amaphayona izithombe, izihloko kanye eseyi. ukushicilelwa isikali umxhwele, ke ubhalisele wonke izikole, imitapo yolwazi, kanye abazali abaningi izingane zabo. ukubaluleka Omkhulu wanikwa ezihlukahlukene umphakathi izenzakalo, amakhonsathi, yamathanga, imikhankaso, imibuthano, ezemidlalo. Popular wajabulela paramilitary umdlalo "Summer Lightning", ebambe ukuthi yanikezwa iholide emakamu zonke zezingane.

Lapho iSoviet Union iwa, kanye nendima evelele futhi wayiqondisa we CPSU ilahlekile, ukunyakaza mass aqala ukuncipha kakhulu. Ukungena amaphayona saphela ayimpoqo, wayengekho ukubambisana ezingeni likazwelonke, iningi amangqamuzana ayinhloko isihlakazeka. Okwamanje, amaKhomanisi ukusungulwa izinhlangano iphayona, kodwa babembalwa.