Lyocell - kuyini? Lyocell fibre: Izibuyekezo

Namuhla, abaningi baye nezwa fibre cellulose ngokuthi Lyocell (lyocell). Uyini lo mkhiqizo futhi kanjani it namiphi imiphumela? Lyocell fibre kuyinto umsuka yesimanje yokufakelwa.

Yini na?

It is ezenziwe ngokhuni uginindela isitshalo zikagamthilini. Kusekelwe isimiso esiqinile isigaba nokuxhumana cellulose nge N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide, okuyinto kubhekwa crystalline kuphela organic. Ingeyona izinto eziyingozi, futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuze wenze inqubo ukukhiqizwa eshibhile futhi ngokushesha. Ukuqedwa cellulose-N-N-oxide metilmorfolin- kwenzeka ngenxa inqubo solvation ukuthi ine engokoqobo njengoba ezinye izigaba ukukhiqizwa: coagulation, ekwakheni kanye omiswe. Zonke izinyathelo ukukhiqizwa nhlobo imfucuza.

Kusobala ukuthi lyocell kuyinto umkhiqizo omusha isizukulwane, fibre hypoallergenic futhi imvelo, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma engesiyo ingozi imvelo kanye nemvelo.

Umlando omncane

Ngo-1988, i-British ososayensi inkampani Courtaulds Wekhethelo, eyasungulwa ngo-1794, ngokokuqala ngqa athuthukile Lyocell. Ukuthi fibre kuyoba bayindlala kakhulu ngenxa izimfanelo zayo eziyingqayizivele, ifemu waqaphela ngokushesha. Futhi ngo-1992, yena ukhiphe owokuqala ayizinkulungwane 18 amathani lo mkhiqizo. Abathengi efana wacabangela ngokuqinile Courtaulds Wekhethelo, udumo izakhiwo lyocell. Isidingo ke liye landa, futhi ngo-1999 okhiqizwayo yonyaka zaba. Amathani ayizinkulungwane 55, futhi umthamo esikhishwe nezinye izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe, ukufinyelela kusuka 129 kuya kwezingu-134. Amathani Lyocell impahla. Ukuthi lokhu fibre ingase ibe namanye amagama - Lyocell ngu Lenzing, Tencel® futhi Ortsel - akazi wonke umuntu. Lezi amagama eyanikezwa nezinye izinhlangano kwezohwebo. Lyocell ngu Lenzing ekhuphuka nge Austrians kusukela inkampani Lenzing AG, okuyinto ngo-2000 aluthola lyocell ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe kusukela inkampani Courtaulds Wekhethelo, saphela ngaleso sikhathi ukuba khona. ERussia, lyocell ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwegama brand Ortsel®, kuyilapho e-US ukuthi likhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1993 ngaphansi kwegama Tencel®.

Ukuqhathanisa lyocell Imicu yotshani nabanye

Lyocell has zonke izinzuzo kokubili nezindwangu zokwenziwa kanye zemvelo. Kukholakala ukuthi imikhiqizo eyenziwe kungaba sina ancintisane imikhiqizo ephuma izithako zemvelo. Kwangezikhathi wamenza elithambile, nenhle futhi kancane ecwebezelayo njengoba usilika, nemfudumalo njengoba uvolo, ukukhanya njengoba ukotini. Kodwa, ngokungafani nezinye izinto, Lyocell fibre:

• It has a ebusweni athambile kunamafutha yoboya noma ukotini;
• non-ukushelela, efana usilika;
• ukuphefumula nokunwebeka ngaphezulu, kabili hygroscopic no-30% ungcono ukotini;
• It linenani eliphakeme kakhulu umswakama ukumuncwa;
• ezimanzi kathathu onamandla kunaso viscose, futhi kunamandla ukotini;
• ngaphezulu, eliqinile kuqhathaniswa Imicu yotshani zemvelo.

Lapho yamathebhu isetshenziswa lyocell?

Ukuze pillows, izingubo zokulala, omatilasi quilted ihlanganisa Lyocell yamathebhu ekahle. Ukuthi lokhu fibre anezakhi esiyingqayizivele, waphawula Federal Austrian Ministry of Environment, ukunikeza ngo-1998 ngegolide indondo. Isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa eliphezulu zokulala: pillows, izingubo zokulala, omatilasi ihlanganisa. Fluffy futhi lyocell elithambile, ukuba azifani, ihlinzeka ubuthongo okuvuselela futhi ukuhlala ukhululekile. Siyabonga nokubunjwa engokwemvelo umkhiqizo nalo ngokuphelele efanelekayo izingane. Lyocell yamathebhu elihlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko zokulala: izithako zemvelo, hypoallergenic, umswakama-esiningi, esiwuhogelayo futhi kulula ukugeza.

Kwangezikhathi esekelwe lyocell

abakhiqizi abaningi ziye zasetshenziswa ngempumelelo lokuthunga izingane nezingubo omdala, izingubo zangaphansi, imikhiqizo terry, izingubo zokulala usetha Lyocell (indwangu). Kuyini lokhu? Phendula lo mbuzo yimuphi umthengi kwalo mkhiqizo. Imibono yonke kukhona ngazwilinye - nokwelukiweyo izindwangu ka lyocell okuhlala, uyabukeka touch futhi bheka ehloniphekile. Yingakho bathanda ukusebenzisa abakhiqizi okunethezeka zokulala amasethi. Ukunakekela izindwangu ka lyocell silula. Ngokuthi sekuyisikhathi eside umkhiqizo kwaba enhle: kuyinto efiselekayo pholisa njalo, geza ngesandla noma ngomshini 40 ° C, yensimbi ohlangothini reverse kangcono.

izakhiwo imikhiqizo

Namuhla lyocell ingxenye kabanzi basembonini yendwangu. Ngakho-ke, abaningi banesithakazelo lo mbuzo: "imikhiqizo esekelwe lyocell fibre - yini lokho?" Izibuyekezo Customer bathi kuba soft, ukukhanya, izingubo zokulala, izingubo zangaphansi, izingubo nezinye izimpahla, touch nice mnene esikhunjeni. Kodwa sihluke kuleli, bathi futhi sinikeze kwenhlanzeko zivimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane abangela izifo ngenxa izakhiwo elwa namagciwane esiyingqayizivele. Ukugcina elilungile nomswakama inkomba nganoma yisiphi kuma lokushisa imvelo imodi inikeza lyocell fibre, khulula zinambuzane. Kuyinto impahla yemvelo okumsulwa is kuhlangene nezinye izingxenye. Kuye uhlobo lomkhiqizo, kukhona izingoma lyocell nge elastane, ukotini, eyisibonelo nezinye zesivikelo sesifuba.

Izakhiwo imikhiqizo esekelwe izingxenye lyocell:

• silky futhi ethambile;
• ukhululekile ukugqoka futhi touch;
• Libhekene isinyathelo amagciwane;
• abe ezingeni eliphezulu wamandla njengoba ezimanzi futhi omile;
• ukudlula komoya futhi ngokuphelele ungamunca umswakama;
• Sinenkosi ukubukeka okunethezeka efana kasilika yemvelo, sibonga yizicukuthwane ayebuthaka ezithambile;
• hhayi okhubekayo;
• awathandi - ukugcina kahle izilinganiso zobukhulu kanye namathuluzi ngezabelo;
• Ngemva nokugeza kubuyise ukubukeka yokuqala;
• musa sizoshwabana nalapho igqoke, ukutholakala ezanele izikhatha zomoya oshisayo futhi usemanzi, ezifana egumbini lokugezela, lungisani izinto;
• Ngesineke ngokuphelele, ngakho ukuthola yemibala futhi amahle, umbala ozinzile futhi alupholi;
• zisho amelana ziwashwa.

Izinzuzo imicamelo nezingubo zokulala ngesisekelo lyocell yamathebhu

Sinemandla kunanoma iyiphi enye Imicu yotshani zemvelo noma ezenziwe umuntu, ngakho zokulala lyocell oyohlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu impahla, okwamanje bekungakaboshwa ezilinganiswe abakhiqizi kanye abathengi. Kwimakethe ungathola anhlobonhlobo zokulala kwesama, umbala, isayizi. Ngakho-ke, iyiphi umthengi ngeke kube nzima iyakwazi nemingcele esithunyweni umcamelo noma ingubo. Lyocell unesinye inzuzo elingenakuphikwa - ukubukeka Chic. Unjani kasilika wamanziswa ngamazolo tide luhlaza Ashen. Izinzuzo yamathebhu imicamelo nezingubo zokulala Lyocell ezisekelwe:

• ukuphila isikhathi eside;
• Akukona sizoshwabana, musa deform nokusekelwa ifomu okukhulu;
• sibonga amandla fibre uma kumanzi, geza ibekezelelwe kahle;
• zikagamthilini, okuyindawo lyocell Imicu yotshani zenziwa, has a izakhiwo zemvelo isinqandakuvunda futhi kuvimbela ukukhula ezincane, kanjalo utshani hhayi ezindaweni uthuli izibungu;
• sibonga Ukwakheka zemvelo abe izakhiwo hypoallergenic futhi kufanelekile izingane kanye nabantu komzimba;
• nezingubo zokulala ezifudumele futhi ukukhanya ngesikhathi esifanayo;
• fibre isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele kwenza zokulala kanye imicamelo esekelwe emoyeni permeable lyocell (ukotini 30% nangaphezulu) bese hygroscopic (50% ephakeme kunaleyo imikhiqizo ukotini);
• esithambile futhi Fluffy, okwenza ukuhlala ubuthongo ukhululekile futhi egcwele.

isiphetho

Namuhla, womshini imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kabanzi ingxenye lyocell yesimanje. Ukuthi lokhu fibre anezakhi eliyingqayizivele futhi eziningi izimfanelo ezinhle, kakade waqaphela bonkhe batsengi. imikhiqizo okudume kakhulu esekelwe likhula, ngakho abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi lendwangu zokulala lyocell bangaba izimbangi ezimbi kakhulu njengesifo imikhiqizo eyenziwe imicu zemvelo.