Ishaja okuzenzakalelayo kumele okungenani umshayeli ngamunye

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zonke umshayeli ebhekene nenkinga ibhethri liphele, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi zero. Ipheya iqala ngemva "Ukulekelela" indlela kukhona ukuthi banenkolelo ejulile yokuthi ishaja othomathikhi iphathelene okusemqoka elingenalutho. I namuhla emakethe igcwele ezihlukahlukene amadivaysi, obuso amehlo ngokoqobo abaleke. imibala ehlukene, bobunjwa, futhi imiklamo, yebo, intengo. Usuyabona kanjani konke lokhu?

Ukukhetha ishaja othomathikhi

Ngaphambi ushona uhambo yezitolo, wena kudingeka unqume ukuthi yimiphi ibhethri inqe. Eza kuzo zonke izinhlobo: abaqondiswa futhi okungezona abaqondiswa Dry-icala noma yisiphepho, ane-alikhali noma ene-asidi. Kuyefana nasendleleni amashaja: Kukhona ibhukwana, semiautomatic futhi othomathikhi ibhethri amashaja semoto amabhethri. inqubo kwakamuva akukhetha ukukhetha, njengoba cishe angadingi kokungenela ngaphandle, futhi wonke ilawulwa idivayisi ukushaja.

Zinikeza elilungile kunazo imodi ukushaja ibhethri, kuyilapho kungekho ingozi ngoba overvoltage ibhethri. Smart ukugcwaliswa electronic uzokwenza konke ilungelo, ukuze algorithm elinqunyiwe, futhi abanye amadivayisi akwazi ukunquma degree of khulula battery kanye amandla ayo ngokuzimela tune mode oyifunayo. Lokhu ishaja nebhethri othomathikhi kufanelekile cishe zonke uhlobo ibhethri.

ukushaja eziningi zanamuhla kanye namadivayisi sokuqala-ukushaja abe okuthiwa okusheshayo ophethe mode (UMFUTHO). Kwezinye izimo, kungase ngempela ukusiza kakhulu, lapho, ngenxa ibhethri ababuthakathaka ayikwazi ukuqala ukuziqalela injini. Kulokhu kwanele ibhethri ikumodi UMFUTHO, e Ngemizuzwana, bese uqale injini. Akunakwenzeka isikhathi eside ibhethri ikumodi UMFUTHO, njengoba lokhu kungaba ngokuphawulekayo kunciphise ukuphila yayo.

Kanjani ishaja okuzenzakalelayo?

Ngokuvamile, idivayisi kungakhathaliseki umenzi kanye intengo isigaba senzelwe ukukhokhisa, yokuhlanza zezinhlangothi sulfate phambili (desulfation) dvenadtsativoltovyh amabhethri kokuba namandla 5 kuya ku-100 Awu, futhi quantifying izinga labo kwenkokhelo. Lokhu ishaja ifakwe isivikelo uxhumano elingalungile isekhethi ezikhumulweni. Isicelo microcontroller Control ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe imodi eliphezulu cishe kunoma iyiphi ibhethri.

I izindlela main yokusebenza ishaja okuzenzakalelayo:

• ukushaja mode. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana: okokuqala kukhona icala kuze voltage 14.6V zamanje nzile 0.1 C (C - nomthamo ibattery Ah), khona-ke kuyinto voltage ka 14.6 V ukuze ukushaja kuze amathonsi yamanje ukuya ukubaluleka 0 02 C. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo zinamandla esitebeleni inakekelwa kuze 13.8 0.01 C, esigabeni sokugcina ibhethri is icala ekuqaleni. Lapho zinamandla iconsi engaphansi kuka 12.7 V umjikelezo iyaphindwa.
• desulfation imodi. Kule modi, idivayisi esebenza ngokuvumelana umjikelezo imizuzwana 5, lamanje ophethe 0.1 C kulandelwa 10 yesibili osenyameni samanje 0.01 C kuze voltage battery ifinyelela 14.6 V, khona-ke icala evamile.
• Ibhethri kwimodi yokuhlola. Kuvumela ukucacisa degree sokukhishwa. Kule modi, ngemva ibhethri ukulayishwa ngumuntu samanje 0.01 C 15 sec., I isilinganiso voltage kumatheminali yayo.
• Ukuhlola kanye umjikelezo ukuqeqeshwa. Uma uxhuma i umthwalo ezengeziwe inikwe amandla futhi icala noma wokuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa ibhethri okokuqala ebiza 10.8, ngemva kwalokho imodi predetermined icushiwe. Ngokusho yizilinganiso isikhathi samanje icala ukubala umthamo eseduze sebhetri, okuyinto uboniswa esibukweni uma ishaja.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kahle abakhethiwe ishaja othomathikhi semoto ibhethri abakwazi kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza onokwethenjelwa futhi elingenazinkinga yayo, kodwa futhi kakhulu baphile isikhathi eside.