Indlela ukudubula isibhamu? ukudubula izifundo. lapho kokudubula Safety

Niyakwazi ukudubula isibhamu? Ngingalutholaphi bafunde lokhu msebenzi? On zale mibuzo kanye neminye uzothola izimpendulo kulesi sihloko. Trappers, ikakhulukazi Wabasaqalayo, ziyadingeka ukutadisha best ukuzingelwa amasiko. Lezi isiswebhu ukujabulela ukuzingelwa kuphela uma umdlalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iningi game izinyoni ukudubula ukungena. Le ndlela ngokuzenzakalela akufaki hit abasha. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukudubula kuphela abakhethiwe ilitshe elilodwa, hhayi ukudubula at izinyoni.

offhand sokudubula

Indlela nomlilo isibhamu engacabangile? Umuntu ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa isibhamu kubona, ukusetshenziswa olukhulu amakhono ayo futhi angangena umdlalo kude. Ngokuvamile, lapho sokudubula akuyona kwalimala umdlalo.

Kuzo zonke izindlela ezivamile kokudubula entry ephumelela kunazo zonke offhand sokudubula. Uma umzingeli ungafunda le ndlela, uqala ukuzizwa kunephutha. Ngeke ukwazi ukuthi ngokushesha abasafufusa, umgomo okungazelelwe wawungewona kuye. Ngokuvamile, le ndlela inika sindiso yangempela.

Wena wonke umfundisi ngokudubula uzokutshela ukuthi nale nqubo udinga ukufunda ukuqala ibhizinisi elincane. Okokuqala, kufanele siqonde umahluko phakathi labadubuli adubula eshukumisayo target nokushutha "amachashazi ka mbutho futhi isibhamu." Esimweni sokuqala, thina ngokushesha uqondise carabiner kwaze kwaba seqophelweni ukucabhela umdlalo futhi leso sithungu esingu synchronously siphokophela inhlamvu. Futhi yesibili kuhloswe ngaso isidingo ukuhlanganisa amaphuzu amathathu: phambi kwamehlo akho, emehlweni akha eziqondiwe uzama ukugcina le nhlanganisela, kancane kancane ziyasiqhumisa.

Futhi kule samuntu sekucala sigcile emehlweni eziqondiwe lesibili - kumadivayisi efaneleka. Uma umzingeli ungayiqondi umehluko phakathi kokuphakama nesiqondiso isibhamu, akalokothi wafunda ukudubula engacabanganga.

inhlamvu

Ngakho, siyaqhubeka eminye baqonde indlela nomlilo isibhamu. Ngo smoothbore ngezibhamu ngokungafani inhlamvu sokuzingela ngokwakhayo wenza ukuze sear inhlamvu uya ngaphandle potyazhki ngaphambi kweso uma ifinyelela oyifunayo inhlamvu silingo. Lo mehluko wenza ezincane izikhathi iyunifomu yesikhashana izinqumo shot kuze shot langempela. Kuyinto lokhu ehilelekile iqinisekisa ukusebenza ephezulu lapho zokudubula Okuqondiwe ezihamba ngokushesha kakhulu.

Ngakho indlela ukudubula isibhamu? Uyini labadubuli we isibhamu? Ukusebenzisa le isikhali, umzingeli, ngokucindezela inhlamvu, akazi lapho inhlamvu fly. Ngakho, ubambe umoya wakhe, wenza konke angakwenza ukuze kugcine phambi kwamehlo akho, emehlweni ezingemuva futhi injongo endaweni ethile ngesikhathi ingcindezi ezithambile esibangelini. Ukuthwebula ne-shotgun, umzingeli kumele ngokunembile futhi ngokucacile okwamanje ucindezela inhlamvu, kungenjalo umgomo ngeke umxhwele. Uma uzama ukwenza i Bhalobhasha senzo isibhamu, kwaba wakhe "ngamapiki" futhi ngeke sifinyelele elamukelekile. Lezi umehluko kukhona phansi ngoba izinhlobo ezahlukene sokudubula. Endleleni yabo, kukuncane kakhulu ezikushoyo.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ukudubula dvuhstvolny mbutho. Kumelwe sikhumbule ngaso sonke ukuthi shotgun ukushaywa Okuqondiwe kwibanga elinganiselwe. Ngakho, esiqwini kuya imishini cylindrical ukushaywa ilitshe at ibanga 17-30 m (ububanzi elikhulu), futhi kusukela iziqu nge imishini binda ngokugcwele -. 25-45 m esiphezulu ibanga ukuze isibhamu okokuqala oluhambisana 35 m, kanti eyesibili - 50 m. ngoba kwale mikhawulo, umzingeli kumele bakwazi ngokushesha futhi ngendlela efanele ukunquma ibanga umgomo - kokubili umile futhi ezihamba ngokushesha. Lona umsebenzi esikhundleni nzima.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezimweni ezahlukene sezwe, kuye ngokuthi kwabantu uhlaza, ukukhanyisa, umdlalo usayizi muntu angenza iphutha, ukucacisa ibanga elitsheni. Kusukela amaphutha umzingeli ongabekela nje ukuqeqesha njalo. Kumelwe ngokuvamile ukunquma ibanga tintfo isimo esifana ekuzingeleni, futhi ukuhlola uhamba yakhe.

Ukufunda

Ukuthwebula kusukela isibhamu ukuzingela - umsebenzi esinzima. Kahle ukunquma ibanga ilitshe ezihambayo udinga ukuthola ukubaluleka zangaphambi emption kweqiniso hhayi ukudubula ngaphandle uhla ukunqotshwa wangempela ingebe lapho iphutha ngenakugwemeka.

Offhand kunzima ukufunda indlela ukudubula? Okokuqala, unqume onjani Imiphumela ungathanda ukuthola. Akwaziwa abazingeli imfundamakhwela owenza eyesithathu osenyameni izinga emva ukuqeqeshwa ezimbili nxazonke ebhentshini. Umehluko ipumelelo maphakathi kanye isandla ephezulu ikilasi ikakhulukazi ukuqeqeshwa njalo futhi izimfanelo volitional. Ngomqondo onabile, wonke umuntu nge ezemidlalo abanomqondo ovulekile, umbono ovamile kanye nokudidiyela ejwayelekile ukunyakaza ungafunda ukudubula kahle ngaphandle ukucabanga bese uba master ngokudubula ezemidlalo. Yiqiniso, udinga ukugcwalisa imithetho ethile.

adala

Ukuqeqeshwa sokudubula kungatholakala kuwo wonke amadolobha. Kuyini ukuma lapho kokudubula ukungena? A umzingeli ezinhle njalo lula futhi ngokwemvelo bahlanganyele okuhloswe. Kubonakala sengathi isibhamu abazenzi kanyekanye ne okuvela itarget obonakala ungafinyeleleki Wabasaqalayo. Ukuze uthole le miphumela, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukhululekile, efanele sokudubula Ukuma. Naye isandla umzimba ngokushesha uphendulela kuya kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza isikhundla esitebeleni lapho kuyadingeka ukwenza Inhlamvu yesibili.

Ngakho, siqale ngokudubula ukuqeqeshwa. izinyawo wagqoka esingaba enjalo komunye nomunye ukuze anakekele izithende ezibanzi ngonyawo olulodwa futhi phakathi kwezinzwane kancane. Uma imilenze ukubeka kahle, umzimba kuyoba nzima ukuze ujike, kanye Bhalobhasha ngeke baphathe izandla leash isibhamu. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho promahnotsya. Uma imilenze ahlelwe eduze komunye nomunye, umzingeli ilahlekelwa ukuzinza kokubili ngesikhathi umthelela kushothi lokuqala, futhi lapho turning izindlu.

Udinga ukugcina isibhamu ngesandla sakhe sokunene phezu entanyeni Butt ukuze umunwe we ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu phakathi ilungelo yesibili kungenzeka ziyasiqhumisa. isandla Kwesobunxele kuya ubambe isibhamu ukuze handguard. Umzimba wakho ukuze indiza ye labadubuli kufanele kube i-engela 45 degrees. Imilenze kancane ibheke emadolweni, ukuncika kancane phambili bebheke ua ingacaci. Ikhona yini indawo yokubeka of hunter uye "aim" lomzimba wakhe kule game ngisho nangaphambi kwehlombe lakhe wathinta Butt.

zokukhwabanisa ezibalulekile

Uma uya ku-inkambo ngokudubula, uzokutshela ukuthi ukubeka isibhamu lapho kokudubula offhand. Yiqiniso, kule ungafunda lapha. Ukuthwebula indoda offhand ubeka isibhamu ehlombe lakhe, ngokuhlanganisa lesi senzo leash yakhe. Isikhathi esining impela, abazingeli prikladku carbine kwenziwe inqubo ukuvula umzimba wakho.

Ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu zokukhwabanisa ngakho umuntu kufanele aligcine isibhamu sakhe ukuze isisindo sakhe ngokulinganayo basakaza phakathi ezandleni zakho. Lapho uthola isikhundla wazifunela esandleni sobunxele, kumelwe sizame kuzo zonke izimo ukugcina handguard endaweni efanayo.

Yini sokudubula izifundo ezinhle? Uyoba nokuyitshela umfundisi ukuthi isibhamu okokuqala ekusebenziseni ke kumele aphonse kuze phambili kuya phezulu, bese ngezandla zombili ecindezelwe nehlombe ngesidunu e inkatho ehlombe. Ngenxa yalokho, Crest bohlu siphokophele esihlathini sakho ngaphansi cheekbone sakhe sokunene.

abacibishelayo Good ngokushesha ukwenza isenzo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bona kanyekanye akusebenzise umzimba futhi bheka lapho umdlalo kungaba. Lapho nje isibhamu emhlabathini, umboko wayo engaqondile ezithwetshulwe inkambo emehlweni umzingeli. Futhi Kuphendula.

amaphutha

Umuntu ngamunye ungavakashela gallery sokudubula eMoscow. Kule ndawo, ungafunda indlela ukudubula. Amaphutha ethandwa iningi izimfundamakhwela ziyaye uma sisebenzisa ngezibhamu yilezi:

• Prodorgivanie kusukela ngaphansi kwengalo yakhe Butt ehlombe. Lokhu kubambezela isenzo futhi ayinikeze koxhumana unomphela endaweni efanayo - emgodini ehlombe. Ngenxa yalokho, reformats eziningi prikladku futhi ukudubula kahle.
• Ukusebenzisa sokuzingela ukuze kwehlombe lakhe liphansi kakhulu. Ekugcineni, kufanele kube omkhulu sitsheke ikhanda lalo yokhalo Butt esihlathini abavamile. abaqeqeshi abaningi bathi: "A umzingeli ezinhle ubeka carbine ukuba esihlathini sakhe, kubi - esihlathini isibhamu."
• Ngezinye izikhathi shot yenziwa phambi Crest nobuso wathinta Butt. Onjalo flow ngokudubula khona, kodwa akazange okudingeka ukwenze Wabasaqalayo, njengoba le ndlela kudinga ikhono ekhethekile lutholwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. isidingo Abangenalwazi ukudubula kuphela ngemva ikamu Butt wathinta esihlathini sakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola isikhundla esitebeleni umgqomo isibhamu wakhomba iphuzu elifanayo lapho umdubuli ubukeka.

leash

Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sigameko phezu kwezitsha kusiza Wabasaqalayo ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho. Uma ufaka i-carbine, iziqu yakhe emthumile ukuba indoda ifinyelele eqophelweni lokuphatha ukucabhela umdlalo futhi shot isithungo phambi ngokucindezela inhlamvu labetibambile isikhashana ngaphambi kokuphela, ifomethi ilindele ezihambayo. Snell futhi emva kokumuka ichashazi uyaqhubeka. Kodwa konke lokhu ngakho kweso, ukuthi kubonakala sengathi ayinalo uma ngokudubula offhand.

Lapho ngokudubula leash iDemo ekuqaleni isibhamu prikladka, bese uqala leash. Lapho zokudubula okungahleliwe, lezi zinyathelo ehlangana ibe ukunyakaza olulodwa.

izibhamu

abasanda kuqala uyazibuza kanjani ukudubula ovundlile isibhamu. Lezo zincwadi ukuzingela, okuningi kulotshiwe ngalokhu reception. Futhi yini engase ishiwo ngezibhamu neprikladistyh futhi handiness? Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi isitshalo zenziwa ikhumbula zakamuva ukuhlolwa kwesayensi futhi handiness for abacibishelayo kakhulu.

Yiqiniso, uma ngabe uzenze ngesidunu wefektri ezenziwe, ngokuvumelana ngesilinganiso yakho, kuyoba kangcono ukwedlula standard. Kodwa kanjani? Top stendoviki izwe bathi ne zikagwayi ka ngezibhamu, adalwe gunsmiths abadumile, ukudubula lomsebenzisi elingcono ku-2-5% kunanoma ifektri.

Ukuze abasubathi elite lokhu kuthuthukisa palpable, kodwa mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi ngeke uzizwe shot ezinhle ukuzingelwa. Phela, kukhona umsindo kangaka ezengeziwe eziwabambayo ngokuphelele 2-5% amaphutha kungenzeka. Yingakho-ke akudingekile ukufuna izimbangela ukwehluleka sokuzingela neprikladistosti: bheka amaphutha abo siqu bese ukulungise.

imincintiswano

Kuyini lokhu kudubula okwenzeke phezu kwezitsha? Lokhu isicupho sokudubula. Izimpande zawo amanga imincintiswano yabazingeli odubule izinyoni ngezibhamu. Kakade Ephakathi, lezi imidlalo yayiqhutshelwa Europe. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, kufaka ekhatsi Yama-Olympic yokuqala, abasubathi abangu zokudubula amaphuphu bukhoma, i-pop-up in the air. Khona-ke izinyoni washintsha emapuletini abo.

kuhloswe

Ukunemba lomlilo - omunye izinkomba eziyisisekelo izinga isibhamu. Kodwa kwathi enye ehilelekile. Mayelana lokudubula okungahleliwe, abaningi bathi nale ndlela umzingeli kuholela umlilo ngaphandle kuhloswe, kodwa akunjalo. Lwela kulokhu ngenxa yokuthi abantu ngokuvamile iqondisa imisebenzi yayo lapho, lapho amehlo akhe uqondiswa. Abaningi impela siyifanekisela bajikijela, hammer ibhola umgomo nokunciphisa yethenisi ibhola.

Lapho zokudubula okungahleliwe ngeke squint iso elilodwa lapho eveza ngesibhamu ilitshe. Phela, njengoba indoda phuca yena ethulwa kuye ubunjalo umbono Binocular. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sithombe okwamanje wadubula esiyokhunjulwa sibi futhi ngeke kucace kangaka. Kuphela uma Umzingeli iqembu kwesokunxele iso, khona-ke kumelwe noma squint noma ufunde ukuvula umlilo ehlombe langakwesokunxele.

ibanga

Ukunemba lomlilo - ikhono amaphuzu iqembu hit on the target. Futhi yeka ibanga? Lesi sibalo ixoshe kusuka shotgun lilinganiselwe. Umzingeli Kumele ube nesikhathi nomlilo kuze ilitshe endaweni ukunqotshwa yangempela. abacibishelayo Novice kumelwe accustom yena ukudubula ngokushesha, ngisho nalapho kukhona isikhathi izinyoni vytselivanie. Njengoba nje vytselivanie, leash kubambezela, umdlalo isuka kude kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho - iphutha okunengqondo.

Uma ekuqaleni ukuqeqeshwa abantu Kuphendula ngokushesha futhi siphuthelwa target, kungaba ukulungiswa.

ukudubula

Wena ufisa ukuvakashela ibanga sokudubula? E-Moscow, komhlaba club "Labyrinth" isendaweni Kutuzovsky Prospekt. Kukhona ongakuthwebula kokubili umoya walo ngezibhamu nama-pistols, futhi esinye sezisebenzi. Igalari ngokudubula kukhona njalo umuntu ozongifundisa onesitifiketi ukuqeqeshwa agcwele Wabasaqalayo.

Njengami, abaningi zasendlini uhla sokudubula Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni, lisendaweni eMoscow edolobheni Dzerzhinsk. Lena indawo ukhululekile kakhulu, lapho imicibisholo esibonise unyaka wonke.

ukuphepha

siphephe kumele abona othile ewunikela ngesikhathi kokudubula kuyadingeka. Amathuba emisebenzi kumele njalo ukuqondisa abasebenzi yokufundisa zezikhungo zemfundo kwezimvume ekhona, ifakwe dash (uhla sokudubula).

Ukuphepha ekilasini kuqinisekisa isiyalo eliphezulu bonke abahlanganyeli ukuqeqeshwa, inhlangano ecacile futhi lo mkhosi okuqinile siphephe.

I dash futhi uhla sokudubula kungavunyelwe:

• uthinte noma ukuthatha ulayini umlilo izingalo noma asondele ngaphandle ithimba ofundisa;
• lokufeza ukudutshulwa ngezibhamu engaphelele futhi bakhulisa ifulegi elimhlophe;
• icala carbines ethimbeni ofundisa;
• ukuma icala umugqa isibhamu labadubuli;
• ukuthatha aim bese uthumela i-carbine bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene futhi bakhulise, kanye abantu;
• ukuba emgqeni labadubuli umphakathi ngaphandle abaqeqeshwayo;
• Shoot directrix nonparallel (isiqondiso) ngokudubula (ukudubula);
• ukudlulisa nabanye abantu noma ukushiya endaweni ethile shotgun ezithwele ngaphandle kwemvume lwekhanda labadubuli;
• ukuba emgqeni labadubuli ukuze umyalo "Umlilo" futhi emva isignali "Qeda" Umfundisi omkhulu;
• ukudubula e-dash synchronously ezahlukene izikhali.

Isikhali lingashajwa emgqeni labadubuli kuphela ngemva kokukhishwa komyalo "Khokhisa" umfundisi. ngezibhamu Clean badinga kuphela ezindaweni eziqokiwe ngokukhethekile ngaphansi kweso uthisha.

Zonke izingozi ezenzeka phakathi labadubuli, ihora Kubikwa iziphathimandla esiphezulu, amaphoyisa kanye esibhedlela esiseduzane, kanye inhloko yabangamashumi isikhungo sakho semfundo.