Ifomu elikhishwayo isisekelo sesisekelo ngezandla zabo

Iphrojekthi yendlu yakho yesikhathi esizayo isilungile, manje kuyadingeka ukunquma uhlobo lomhlabathi esakhiweni kanye nobukhulu besakhiwo. Phela, kuxhomeke ngokuqondile ukuthi yisisekelo esingcono sokwakha. Uma inhlabathi iyinkimbinkimbi, ingabhebhetheki futhi ixhaphaza, ukhetho olungcono kakhulu Isisekelo sebhobhoni. Isisekelo seTape sakhiwe ngaphansi kwemiklamo ehlukahlukene eyakhiwe Ukusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihlukahlukene (izinkuni, itshe, izitini, ukuqinisa phansi phansi).

Inzuzo eyinhloko yaleso sisekelo yendalo yayo i-monolithic. Iyakwazi ukumelana nanoma yisiphi isisindo futhi iyohlala iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokuguqulwa nokuqhekeka, okuholela ekutheni, ukuhlala phansi kanye nokuwa kwendlu. Ngokuvamile, baqala ukwakha phansi phansi noma phansi phansi ekwakhiweni esikhathini esizayo, ngakho-ke uma isisekelo sibekiwe, phansi komgodi noma umsele usuke ungeniswe ngaphakathi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthulula isakhiwo ngekhonkrithi, udinga ifomu le-foundation strip. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezakhiwo - ezisuswayo (ngokhuni noma zensimbi) futhi ezingenakususwa. I-polystyrene ene-Fixed isetshenziselwa ukwenza amafomu okungenakususwa, okwengeza izakhiwo zokufaka ukushisa ezengeziwe ezisekelweni.

Ukufakwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sefomu yokwakha isisekelo

1. Ngemuva kokulinganisa phansi komcibisholo noma umsele, umkhumbi wesihlabathi we-100 kuya ku-150 cm ukuphakama kuthululwa ngaphakathi, okuhlanganiswa ngokucophelela.
2. Amafomu omsebenzi wesisekelo angaba ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni noma kwenziwe ngesandla. Thatha amabhodi ngobukhulu obungama-20 kuya ku-25 mm bese uwafaka zibe izihlangu. Qinisekisa ukucabangela ukuthi amabhodi kufanele abe ngama-50-100 mm ngenhla kwesisekelo.
3. Ukwenza isisekelo sesisekelo, cabangela izinhlangothi eziqondile nezingazungezile. Uma ufaka, qiniseka ukuthi ayikushintshi ngokuqondile futhi iyayizinga. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa izinga lamanzi noma izinga, ngoba ukufaneleka nokuchithwa kwamafomu kuncike ekuqondeni nasekuqineni kwezindonga zendlu.
4. Lungisa izihlangu emgodini ngosizo lwezintambo.
5. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuguqulwa nokuguqulwa kwesihlangu ngenkathi kuthululwa ngekhonkrithi, amafomu ngaphansi kwesisekelo sebhande aqiniswa ngamacacac noma emhlabathini. Izitshalo zensimbi zinamathele emigodini yezinkuni, bese zihlanganiswa namafomu ngosizo lensimbi.
6. Gcina zonke izindonga ze-formwork ngekhadibhodi, iphepha lokuphahla noma iphepha ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kokhonkolo.
7. Uma umgodi wakho wesisekelo ungajulile noma ubambe ngesandla, futhi umhlabathi ugobile noma ubumba, khona-ke amafomu esisekelo ayengeke adingeke. Indima ye-formwork emgodini onjalo iyokwenziwa ngamadonga ngokwawo.
8. Gcwalisa ukhonkolo, siwuhlanganise nge-ramm eshukumisayo noma ngesandla, bese ulinda ukuqina kwawo (kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-21). Senza lokhu ukuze sisuse izikhala zomoya.
9. Khona-ke amafomu esakhiwo sangasese asusiwe. Uma ungazange usebenzise i-formwork, kuzomele ususe umhlaba kusukela esiteji esincane esizayo ngemishini ekhethekile.
10. Izindonga zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zendlu encane ayinamanzi ngamathamini ashisayo.
11. Ungaqala ukwakha izindonga ezinkulu zendlu.