Bangaki iziphuphutheki ka Uranus: incazelo, izici futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

"Umyeni wakhe wayephakathi ukuthi iminyaka
Phakathi lesiGreki Roma Brothers
Futhi ngokusebenzisa isikhala usizi
Odlula, ngohlangothi yayo. "

Olesya Emelyanov

frost giant

Uranus - yesikhombisa kanti eyesithathu iplanethi ngobukhulu ezisesimisweni sethu sikanozungezilanga. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inikeza usayizi Saturn kanye Jupiter, futhi libhekisela amaplanethi amakhulukazi.

Uranus kwaba iplanethi eyaqala ukutholwa ngawo ezikhathini zanamuhla, kodwa isuke isihlale isikhathi eside kubhekwe inkanyezi, naphezu izifundo okuphindaphindiwe.

Khumbula ukuthi umehluko phakathi nonozungezilanga omkhulu - kuba mass, amakhemikhali ukwakheka, khona iziphuphutheki (izinkanyezi ungenakho). Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkanyezi likhipha ukukhanya, kuyilapho iplanethi - zibonisa kuphela.

Nasi umlando ...

Uranus wavula izikhathi 3. Nokho, kuphela 1700s ngasekupheleni, isazi sezinkanyezi Uilyam Gershel kunqunywa ukuthi iplanethi, futhi ngisho wawuqamba behlonipha-King George, bese abavikela yakhe. Nokho, kamuva le planethi yethiwa unkulunkulu Uranus, elimelela esibhakabhakeni. Leli yigama esikiselwa sezinkanyezi German Johann Bode. Futhi-ke, Astorga wazibuza iziphuphutheki eziningi kanjani ka Uranus (ne-Neptune, kuhlanganise ngoba beye batadisha cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo).

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo iplanethi Uranus

Uranus, efana Venus, ihamba kwewashi. -eksisi enyakazayo zayo cishe 100%, ngakho-ke sengathi elele ohlangothini lwakhe. Planet iyona abandayo kakhulu aziwayo futhi siqukethe eqhweni 80% umoya lokushisa salo -224 ^° C Atmosphere liqukethe helium, i-methane ne-hydrogen (iphesenti wesibili 82%). Kuyinto ngenxa methane emkhathini we iplanethi eseke oluluhlaza umbala ulwandle. Kodwa bangaki iziphuphutheki planethi Uranus, kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Omunye ngonyaka Uranus - kuyinto 84 iminyaka Earth. Usuku emhlabeni sithatha amahora 17. Nakuba enye ingxenye Uranus falling imisebe Sun, ekubeni imbangela ukushisa babulawa kwenye iplanethi ebusa abandayo nobumnyama. It has a kazibuthe efana ensimini eMhlabeni magnetic. Iplanethi is ukuba ososayensi ezaziwayo, zikhona 13 izindandatho.

Ngaphezu ekutadisheni Uranus, isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi Ochwepheshe shayela abangane bakhe. Lamuhla sitawubuka iziphuphutheki eziningi kanjani ka Uranus nalokho eyaziwayo ngabo okwamanje.

Kumasathalayithi ka Uranus

Kumasathalayithi le mbulunga yethu - i sihloko ezithakazelisayo sokutadisha. Ngokokuqala ngqá balifundisise Uranus babehilelekile 1986. Khona ngosizo mkhathi "Voyager 2" izithombe ezinemininingwane yezitho iplanethi kanye iziphuphutheki yayo atholiwe. Okokuqala 5 izinyanga ezinkulu Kwatholakala, futhi kamuva - ezingaphezu kuka-10 bonobumba.

Namuhla, "Voyager 2" kuyinto idivayisi kuphela ukuvakashela Uranus.

Ngakho, bangaki iziphuphutheki ka Uranus? Astrology 27 iziphuphutheki ezaziwayo, zazo 5 enkulu.

Zonke izinyanga Uranus zibizwa izinhlamvu lokudlalwayo kaShakespeare futhi Poul.

yangaphakathi 10, ababuthakathaka futhi eliphaphathekile; 5 zangaphandle elikhulu: Ekuqaleni kwathiwa iziphuphutheki 15, ngalo lahlukaniswa laba namakilasi ezimbili ezaziwa. Yibona abaqala ukuvula.

Okokuqala okubili iziphuphutheki amaplanethi zitholwe William Herschel - Titania futhi Oberon. Kamuva, u-Ariel futhi Umbriel (esavulwa Wilma Lassell) atholakele. Amagama babo babehamba kusungulwe indodana Herschel sika - Johane. Futhi odlule, ezinkulu satellite Miranda, wavula Kuiper ngo-1948.

Izinyanga elikhulu Uranus

Miranda. lokushisa salo -187 ° ^C. ezikude futhi owesincane iziphuphutheki ezinkulu giant ice. Heroine kaShakespeare ethi "The Tempest" yaqanjwa. Naphezu ubukhulu ezincane (mayelana 500 km), Miranda has sendawo ahlukahlukene - Amashalofu okubeka, emathafeni, emihosheni asemigodini namaphutha. Ngokuvamile, ezifana iziphuphutheki ezincane abe surface flat.

Miranda yilona engumngane ugly kakhulu, njengoba kwakubonakala sengathi ukuphela kwento ukusika isethi izingcezu engalingani. Mhlawumbe uma waphula elisemkhathini, kodwa izinhlayiya futhi badonseleka nomunye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ariel. Lomncane kanye elikhanyayo inyanga, yesine ngobukhulu. Ariely ebusweni ezahlukene ngokulinganayo futhi inani elincane amanzi asemigodini futhi camera ne frost. Ngakho-Ariel oluneziqhingi bano (izigodi), ukujula zazo ifinyelela 10 km. Ngenxa a phansi abushelelezi bano ososayensi ukuqagela kwenanela yomsebenzi. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Ariel kungaba asebenzayo namuhla.

Umbriel. It kubhekwa emnyama satellites ice giant, kuba elingenalo ekushayweni ukukhanya, kodwa ngezinye ubuso bayo has asemigodini amaningi ngezansi ukukhanya. Ubumnyama kungenxa zasendulo yayo. Ukwahlulela nge bakudala ebusweni anolaka, satellite bekulokhu kuncike imithelela zokwakheka ezinkulu, kodwa inombolo encane izinqubo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, enkabazwe satellite sika emaphethelweni ubusuku nemini.

Oberon. I ngobukhulu satellite ezikude kakhulu kusukela Uranus. Oberon, ukumkani wama-Fairies lithole igama, has a ebusweni nge imigodi yezintaba-mlilo, ukugcina iminonjana umsebenzi yangaphakathi. It has a ebusweni umbala omnyama nge Tint abomvu. I-satellite ligcwele iminonjana kusukela imithelela asteroyidi futhi inethiwekhi zigodi ukuthi zibe khona ngesikhathi lasungulwa.

Titania - ngomfazi Oberon, ngokuvumelana Shakespeare, nenyanga elikhulu Uranus. Kuthatha indawo 8th ngobukhulu phakathi kwezinye iziphuphutheki sonozungezilanga. Kunabayeni inyanga yethu. Titania igobolondo zimbozwe sakhiwa ice kanye rock. On ubuso bayo sebuningini asemigodini futhi zigodi.

isiphetho

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana iziphuphutheki eziningi kanjani ka-Uranus, asikwazi bayakhohlwa nezinye izindikimba ohambisana - zisatholakala 22. Phakathi kwabo kukhona yangaphakathi futhi engaphumi njalo.

Ngakho, kumasathalayithi kwangaphakathi zihlanganisa Cordelia, Ophelia, uBianca, Kressindu, Desdemona Juliet, uPortia, URosalind, Cupid, uBelinda Perdita, Park kanye Mabe.

iziphuphutheki obuhlukahlukene Uranus: Francisco, Caliban, Stefano, Trinculo, Sinoraksa, uMargarita, Prospero setebos uFerdinand.

Namuhla, sabuka kanjani iziphuphutheki eziningi ube Uranus, amagama izici nesikhundla sabo.