Babington sikaphalafini ngezandla zabo: imidwebo, imidwebo. Indlela esenza la mafutha sikaphalafini kusaphaza okungaka?

Kuyadingeka neze ukusho waphinda uhlobo ezishibhile Ukushisa edingekayo. Uma sekushisa okunye yakho izinhlelo efulethini akunakwenzeka, ngoba ezindaweni ezifana igalaji noma workshop, isixazululo esingcono. Asikhulume nawe mayelana nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani Babington sikaphalafini. Umgomo we operation unit ulula futhi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa fuel ezishibhile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba wandise ukusetshenziswa yeziboshwa.

Uhlolojikelele

Sikaphalafini isebenza ngaphandle Babington wabonakala isikhathi eside futhi ulula baqagele ukuthi ubani lowo kwaba kumdlali. Okwamanje, kwenkululeko onjalo imishini mini-Ukushisa kuyehla kube amalahle izikhala ezincane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi sikaphalafini kungaba uhlanganiswe ngezinto kutholakala kalula futhi Akudingi utshalomali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho kushimula liyadingeka lenhlangano njengoba enqubeni amandla omlilo asisho ukukhiqiza intuthu. Nokho, banakekele komoya okuhle egumbini kusadingeka. By the way, ayisekho sikaphalafini patent Babington kwaba esanda kutholakala, kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, aggregate izibalo zinto ziyatholakala kuwo wonke. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka inqubo emhlanganweni, ngingathanda ukubhekana ngokuningiliziwe ngendlela idivayisi esebenza ngayo. Kodwa okokuqala umlando kancane.

Kanjani sikaphalafini?

Kusese 1969 umsunguli Robert Babington unikwe igunya lokwenza lokhu isibhamu. Sekuyisikhathi eside Yiqiniso zaphetha ihlandla lakhe yisikhathi. Ngo-1979 wasikisela entsha Babington sikaphalafini design. Kuyinto bahluke kulabo kwadingeka ezimbili emoyeni sprayer. Lokhu okusungulile sifana kakhulu sikaphalafini "Eyrtonik", nayo eyenziwe umsunguli we ubuchwepheshe samanje. Kwakuthinta isetshenziselwe izinjongo lempi ensimini ekhishini. Njengoba kulindelekile, umsebenzi sikaphalafini usebenza kusuka udizili kanye kwaba Irreplaceable. Wekugcina kwahlongozwa nguJohane Archibald. Abaningi iyindoda ngokuthi umsunguli we Babington sikaphalafini. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukunikeza impendulo esiqondile. Yebo, futhi lokhu kubonakala kungeke badlala indima ebalulekile kithi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ikwazi ukwakha iyunithi enjalo ngezandla zabo futhi kwenze kube ukusebenza ngempumelelo. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu akunzima kangako njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala.

Umgomo we operation sikaphalafini

Ukuhlola ka, kulesi simo fuel, ihlinzekwa ngokusebenzisa tube ijika. Ngenxa yalokho, ngenxa yemiphumela surface ukungezwani ifilimu elincanyana eyenziwe nemigodi emincane, ngokuvamile bengekho ngaphezu kwama-0.010 mm, lihlaba emoyeni. Ngenxa yalokho, atomization kukaphethiloli nokunonophala yayo nomoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akukho izinhlelo ezengeziwe lenhlangano umoya, njengoba inqubo ngokuphelele. Le design kangcono ukusebenza ukusebenza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungakhathaliseki izinga ukwakheka fuel futhi khona izakhi angaphandle therein sikaphalafini ezosebenza. Yiqiniso, lo Ukushisa kahle kulesi simo ngeke kuyohlukahluka. Nokho, nisebenzela Babington sikaphalafini kumele ifakwe sump ngamafutha, lawo nge futha igiya ukuze lunikezwe emzimbeni kudivayisi zokusebenza. Lokhu nakuba kuyinto embi, kodwa kusimo abalulekile ayikwazi ngokuthi.

I-fuel esetshenziswa

Sesivele esiphethweni kancane nge indlela esebenzayo, yini liqukethe Babington sikaphalafini. Imidwebo, efanelekayo sokuthuthukiswa umshini, ungathola kulesi sihloko. Kodwa Kufanele kwaziwe kodwa ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isakhiwo kanye materials kusukela lapho le imishini Ukushisa banqatshelwe usebenzisa uphethiloli ezifana uphethiloli, methanol kanye nezinye izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa oluyingozi sesigcwalisekile.

Ngenxa ukushabalalisa kahle ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo zokubasa esindayo. Lezi zindleko zihlanganisa amafutha ezehlukene ezifana biodiesel, iziketekete udizili, injini kanye uwoyela yokudlulisela. Kunoma yikuphi, kubonakala kufanelana iyiphi idatha izinto ezivuthayo. Ngokuqondene ukushisa, incike izinga nophethiloli. Yiqiniso, inani ukushisa kungenziwa kakhulu anda ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela. Ngenxa yale njongo, i imbobo olwengeziwe is yamba ubukhulu ezincane. Kodwa sizokhuluma ngalokho kamuva.

Babington sikaphalafini ngezandla zakho: imidwebo futhi enye into

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, uphethiloli kumele agelezele ebusweni lwalugobile, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu amandla omlilo ngempumelelo. Nokho, abaningi zisebenzisa ezivamile umnyango izibambo. Isinyathelo sokuqala anqunywe isizinda, kungenziwa nge hacksaw abavamile. Khona-ke solder adaptha zethusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho zinikwa igesi umthombo noma umoya onomfutho. Khokha ezinye ukunakekela yokuhlanza evele. Kufanele kahle aphathwa ngayo, futhi mhlawumbe degreased. Ngezinye izikhathi izibambo endaweni usebenzisa sphere ozwakala diameters ezahlukene, wenza metal. ezinkulu-ububanzi amabhola ezwakala ngoba ukunikeza okusheshayo fuel ukugeleza adale ifilimu elincanyana, futhi lokhu kuyinto inzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhola elikhulu ine umgodi emikhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile uma usebenzisa samafutha angcolile ukuba inani elikhulu imizimba angaphandle. Ngakho-ke, uma isinqumo phakathi ibhola ezinkulu kanye nezincane, bese makudle samuntu kuqala.

izimbobo imishini

Lokho ukugeleza komoya lingasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo wafutha njengoba uphethiloli, emgodini kufanele kube njengoba encane ngangokunokwenzeka ubukhulu. I kuqala - 0,010 amayintshi. Nakuba kubhekwe evumelekile kanye izimbobo kuze kube 0.020. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yabo esetshenziswa sokuprakthiza ekhethekile mncane. Uma ubheka kubo kusukela ohlangothini, bayoba kubonakale eziphukile. Kunoma ikuphi, le nqubo imishini kufanele uqhubeke kancane ngokucophelela. Ngalezi izimbobo uzobe onomfutho emoyeni.

Kepha usebenzisa umoya spray, lokhu samuntu luncanyelwa phezu igesi. Lokhu kungenxa cheapness kwalezi zinsiza. Uma kufanele ukhokhe ukuze uthole igesi, ngomsakazo lapho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube impela kancane, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa compressors okuvamile, abopha ngoba okugcinwa. Ngomqondo onabile, Babington sikaphalafini imidwebo okuyinto ungathola kulesi sihloko cishe isilungele ukusetshenziswa. imininingwane ezincane ezimbalwa kuphela.

Okokhelekayo ukunikezela womshini emgqonyeni

Sesivele esiphethweni kancane ngendlela eyenziwe Babington sikaphalafini. Ukushayela umkhiqizo, naphezu alula, it has ezinye izingibe. Ngokwesibonelo, udinga ukusebenzisa futha kwesokudla. Kungcono kulokhu a igiya. Kuyinto elilungile ukusetshenziswa ne uketshezi viscous. Kodwa uma kukhona futha, ungasebenzisa uhlelo zokucathula inhlangano uphethiloli amandla adonsela phansi okuphakelayo. Kodwa leso sinqumo kwenzeka kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi izinga lamafutha e-sump, futhi kungakho ingcindezi okufanele inakekelwe ezingeni eliphezulu.

Njengoba lisetshenziswe emgqonyeni ezivamile steel pipe 6 amayintshi ububanzi 3 izinyawo ezinde. Kuthatha umlomo wombhobho eyodwa kuphela. Uma kukhona ipayipi enezindonga awugqinsi, kangcono ukuyisebenzisa, njengoba le ndlela kangcono inqubo amandla omlilo. Amashubhu zaloluhlobo zinzima isikhathi eside ukugcina ukushisa. Esikhathini izindawo zokugcina ungakhohlwa usethe depulsators. Babington sikaphalafini izosebenza ngaphandle ilangabi okusizwa ukushaya.

isiphetho

Uma kungekho isifiso ukuhlanganyela design ke ungahlala ukuthenga ngokwakho isibhamu. Inzuzo nenqwaba iziphakamiso, ngakho kukhethwa izinkinga uma kungavela. Njengoba amanani, bathembele amandla imishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izitofu kungukuthi oluqanjwe izinkampani ezithile, ukuze ukwazi uzothenga ngabanye kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, sikaphalafini ngamandla othomathikhi isilawuli 15 kuya 30kW abiza ababecishe babe izinkulungwane 35-40. Ngomqondo onabile, ngakho sesizicabangile out nawe yini nokuthi Babington sikaphalafini kudala. Intengo ubona incike umdayisi. Uma unazo isikhathi esikhululekile kanye nesifiso, ezifana elula Ukushisa imishini, ungenza izandla zakho siqu.