Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ifilimu: umlando, izici, izinhlobo

Movie - omunye ethandwa kakhulu art amafomu. ubuso bakhe cishe noma yini. Ngenxa ilukuluku ezinjalo kufanele zikwenze amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana movie. Kuleli zwe, izigidi zabantu abahilelekile. Kwamanye amafilimu - kungcono nje indlela kudlule isikhathi, kanti abanye baye babenza umsebenzi wakhe. Lolu hlobo lobuciko has umlando walo. Nakuba akusiyo eside kangaka, nakho ngokuchichimayo kukhona amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Mayelana cinema Russian kanye angaphandle walondoloza zinganekwane eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Eyokuqala ifilimu

umlando wakhe cinema ivela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Futhi esundu ukuyivula emhlabeni kungokwalabo French. Ngokusemthethweni, amafilimu lokuqala yehliselwa "Ukufika kwe-zemininingwane eLa Ciotat Station". Kuningi izibukeli bahlangana ukuhlangana ekuzuzweni kwemiPhumela abazalwane Lumiére. Nokho, egumbini abaneliswa nge ukumamatheka ngobuso babo, umhlibitho contorted eshaqisayo. Ungayazi izimangaliso cinema kanye izakhamuzi ngempela ucabanga ukuthi ukuqeqesha ugibele.

Nokho, uma ufunda amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana movie, kuba sobala ukuthi "Ifika ngo isitimela" - hhayi lokuqala noma ngisho Ngemsebenti wesibili abazalwane Lumiére. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho ngempumelelo kwaba 653rd ilandelana. Futhi wakhumula okokuqala ku ifilimu kanjani abasebenzi ushiye endaweni yokukhanda.

Uma lokumba umlando, singabona ukuthi kwakungeyona ifilimu wokuqala. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba enze lokho Lui De Prins wathatha "cinema" engadini yakhe, eyathatha imizuzwana embalwa nje. Kodwa lo msebenzi engakaze eyethulwe izibukeli ngoba cinema umlando igama lakhe yaziwa abaningi.

Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, indlalifa Prince Lui De ngokuzithandela ukuba afakazele ukuthi esasisandulele kufanele ngokuthi umsunguli ebhayisikobho. Nokho, into yokuqala walahlekelwa. Qhubeka ukulwela ubuqhawe indoda kwesokudla ngeke esakwazi - edutshulwa ngesikhathi uphume enkantolo. Ngeshwa, amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo emlandweni cinema ayizange njalo ababethi ithoni ukukhanya. Kuyo yonke le minyaka yentuthuko umkhakha sekube izenzakalo eziningi ezibuhlungu.

Eyokuqala ifilimu Russian

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umlando Russia 19-20 eminyaka cishe ngokuphelele sakhiwa esindayo abantu imicimbi, njengempi yomhlaba futhi balungiselela inguquko isimo, ngekhono futhi ungakhohlwa. Budebuduze ngemuva umbuso, futhi ekuthuthukiseni uhlobo olusha - cinema. Isithombe kuqala wadedelwa ngo-1908.

Uma ufunda amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo mayelana cinema Russian, umuntu angabona uzibuze isihloko ekhethelwe ifilimu wokuqala kakhulu. Kwaba indaba Stenka Razin, ihlongandlebe abadumile, ogama lakhe sekuyisikhathi eside kube yinto enqatshelwe. Ikakhulukazi kubonakala ezithakazelisayo ngaphansi kwesimo ukwembuleka izinyathelo zokuguqula umbuso. Le filimu wabizwa ngokuthi "Ponizova nabaseKirene." Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa imizuzu eyisikhombisa kuphela, okuyinto ubonakala engabalulekile kulesi sikhathi sethu kuphela, kodwa leyo minyaka, lokhu kwaba impumelelo enkulu. Uzungu yayisekelwe ingoma "Ngenxa yalesi siqhingi induku."

Eqolo ifilimu emhlabeni

Ukuze udale i-movie umbukwane ngempela futhi kujabulise, kufanele uchithe imali eningi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi aphume ngakho ovusa cishe njalo ngonyaka imidwebo, eqolo phakathi kwazo umqondisi "Titanic" Dzheymsa Kemerona. Umlando ingozi sokudubula kwekhulu elidlule wathatha amadola ayizigidi ezingaphezu kuka-200. On ukwakhiwa "Titanic" ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, kwathatha imali engaphansi kuka ekwenzeni ifilimu ngaye.

Ingxenye isamba sasetshenziswa umsebenzi stuntmen. Zonke lokho umbukeli ubona esikrinini, kwathiwa ngempela zilethwe alibethe ukusetshenziswa sakugcina computer. Isigaba nzima kakhulu Stunt nguye lapho umkhumbi sinqamukile zibe izingxenye ezimbili kanye abagibeli flying emanzini. Ukudala leli phuzu yasetshenziselwa ngamaloli ephethe namandla amathani amanzi ayizigidi ezingu 77. It ibekwe umkhumbi, okubonisa "Titanic."

The main uhlamvu isithombe abesilisa Jack ngesakhiwo kwenza eziphilayo by yokudweba abantu. Zonke imidwebo yakhe, okuyinto ezaboniswa esikrinini abenziwe Cameron. Wabuye wadala isithombe ezidumile, elibonisa Rose. Kodwa lokho kuphela emsebenzini kwadingeka uzoboniswa esibukweni isithombe, ngoba umqondisi - a Lefty.

Indawo yama-movie

Isibukeli kwekhulu lama-21 esetshenziswa ukubona esikrinini nendawo ebukeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Wayengahlezi emangala noma Interiors izindlu kwabacebile nabampofu noma imibono ka amadolobha aqhelelene, namathafa namaplanethi yasungulwa kanye namazwe. Nokho, ekuqaleni kumiswa ezifana art elikhazimulayo isiqondiso yale ngcebo emuva izinhlelo azikakwazi. Uma ufunda le amaqiniso ethakazelisayo movie, singabona ukuthi ngaleyo minyaka, kwathiwa Ihlobene ngokuseduze yaseshashalazini.

Indawo esiteji kwakungadingi cwaningo enemininingwane. Izibukeli ababengenabani emgqeni ongemuva, abakwazanga ukubona konke ngemininingwane okukhulu. Lokhu isimo sashintsha ngokuphelele lapho inkatho steel isuswe ikhamela. Manje kwenkundla ngesineke kwakubonakala kwenqatshwa yokufakelwa kanye imbangela izilaleli.

Ngokokuqala ngqá wakhuluma ngenkinga ke umculi engaziwa abasha B. Mukhin. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo inkulumo movie mayelana Russia ngokusebenzisa nabuphi ubunzima kwakudingeka geniuses. Mukhin hhayi ngaphandle. Wasikisela ukusetshenziswa izingxenye ngakuthathu iminyango yangempela namawindi ekukhiqizeni ngemuva. Kwaphela isikhathi eside imibono yakhe sinqatshelwe. Bona wagxekwa futhi ngisho kabi. Nokho, Mukhin kwase waqinisekisa ukuthi umqondo wakhe liye lasetshenziswa ukuze okungenani uhlwayi olulodwa. Lapho irekhodi ibhekwa, kwaba sobala ukuthi inqubo yokwenza ama-movie zisaba okufanayo futhi. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze kwenkundla waseshashalazini gone.

Kevin, zodwa emakhaya

Mhlawumbe wayemthanda kakhulu Christmas and New Year ifilimu izingane ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene namanje ahlekisayo "Home Alone." Ilondolozwe Kahle amaqiniso ethakazelisayo movie, okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside adiliza izingcaphuno musa usukhathele kubukezwe njalo iholide ebusika.

Abaningi bangathanda ukuthola i-movie ebukeka bese isebenzisa ukuvikela indlu yakhe, Kevin. Nokho, idrama gangster kwaqashwa ngokuqondile amahlaya, ngaphandle kwakhe, yena akekho. imishwana eziningana zithandwa ukuze ekusekeleni movie "Home Alone" yavela nokuthuthukiswa esiqintini abanesibindi guys 30s.

Emkhayeni Kevin sika nginezingane eminyakeni ezahlukene. I owayemdala kunabo bonke babe abathandi kakade got. Lokhu Kevin uthola lapho igumbi amadala umzalwane isithombe sentombazane. Futhi kubonakala ezinyanyekayo kuye. Kodwa umqondisi akazange alinge ukuthatha isithombe amantombazane akhona ngempela, ukuze ukhiqize ngesikhathi izakhiwo ngeshwa. Khona-ke, kusukela iqembu insizwa sikhethwe, okwabangela izimonyo futhi egqoke iwigi. Nguye kwaba "femme fatale" emphilweni umfowabo omdala Kevin.

I kuqala uhlobo yayo

Ilondolozwe Kahle amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana cinema Russian owema at umsuka ukudalwa izinhlobo ezintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, horror movie lokuqala besaphila engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngo-1909 wakhulula "Wii" umqondisa Goncharova. izethameli Modern sikwazisa lokhu isithombe akunakwenzeka, njengoba lulahlekile. Kodwa ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-ifilimu kuqala uhlobo avele nabanye. Kakade 1910 ifilimu emhlabeni "Phakathi kobusuku emathuneni" yethulwa.

Ngo-1979 kwafika Soviet fighter "Pirates kwekhulu lamashumi amabili." Lokuqala Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo movie ngezinye izikhathi isimanga. Kanjani, isibonelo, ukuthi ngemva kwalokhu abafana abaningi kweSoviet futhi amantombazane wathumba i-karate. Kuyinto kule ibhande beqala lolu hlobo ubuciko amasosha. Futhi esasizibukela "Pirates" ngabaningi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ifilimu wahlala irekhodi ukuze isibalo izibukeli ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

Ngemva konyaka kwafika Soviet ifilimu-eyayiza kuqala "Crew", hit futhi ukuthandana nalo ababukeli abaningi. Sici Its wukuthi kuba ezimbili. Ingxenye yokuqala indaba - melodrama yasekhaya. Esesibili - i-movie inhlekelele.

Eqolo Russian ifilimu

Akukhona nje emazweni aseNtshonalanga abazimisele ukuchitha imali ukuze senze i-movie enhle. Futhi emlandweni cinema kazwelonke kukhona imidwebo, okwabangela inhlekelele esiyindilinga isamba. Ngakho, eqolo kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso ezine-okuyingxenye ifilimu lithathelwe inoveli by L. UTolstoy sika "Impi Nokuthula". Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo movie eziqukethe ngayo ukwaziswa sokudubula yokumlandela $ 100 million. Ngisho ngezindinganiso besikhathi sethu sithola omningi. A lithathelwe isikrini uye waphumelela ebhokisini ehhovisi yasekhaya. Kwaba khona abangu-izakhamuzi eziningi zase-USSR, okwenza bakwazi ukuthola emuva cishe ingxenye izindleko ifilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe "Impi Nokuthula" waba kuyancomeka eYurophu nase-United States.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ebhayisikobho Russian ngokuvamile usitshele izindleko ukuqopha. Ngokwesibonelo, namanje-ke usalokhu uyimfihlakalo kanjani izindleko kakhulu ukukhipha isithombe, "Mfowethu." Zibizwa ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene amanani.

ababukeli othembekile

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo emlandweni cinema ezihlobene hhayi kuphela nabalingisi abaqondisi, kodwa futhi nezithameli. Ngakho, ukugcina umlando kanjani no-Elvis Presley kwaqashwa yena wonke cinema hholo ebusuku, ukuze simbone nge novelties cinema. Ngaleyo minyaka, akazange bikho okwamanje futhi okokusebenza kwevidiyo salon ukubuka ama-movie ekhaya. Ngakho kwadingeka noma ukuya ebhayisikobho noma ukuba saneliswe izindaba nabangane nabantu obajwayele.

Manje kule nkundla cishe kuwo wonke umuzi. Ngenxa isihloko esilandelayo cwaningo ukuthi ngubani ngokuvamile uya ebhayisikobho. Futhi lokhu kuhlobene amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana movie namafilimu. Kwatholakala ukuthi Europe moviegoers abazinikele kakhulu kwakuyilabo Irish. Isilinganiso cinema Irish evakashela izikhathi 4-5 ngonyaka. Kodwa abantu baseYurophu akuvamile abheke amahholo ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa.

Bekusele kancane nje ukuba mayelana nabalingisi namaqhawe

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umlingisi kungakuphatha kabi wonke umuntu. Kodwa ezinye izindaba mayelana sengozini ukushaywa ngisho laba bahleki yangempela. Ngakho, ngokudabukisayo waphendukela Greta Garbo sika iqhaza ifilimu "owesifazane ababili abami." Lo msebenzi awuzange baziswa noma abagxeki noma ababukeli. I cindezela has ezihlukahlukene izihloko namahemuhemu ukuthi ngokuvamile ezihambisana zonke ukwehluleka kwanoma iyiphi umlingisi. Kodwa Garbo ukuhluleka yangempela. Washiya ebhayisikobho futhi zayiswa eNew York. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi futhi kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, akazange ukuxhumana noma abezindaba noma abalandeli, waphuma wangena mgwaqo kuphela izibuko.

Akukhona nje isizukulwane esisha bakhangwa amaqiniso ethakazelisayo movie zezingane. Chosen le nkinga futhi mlando wanquma ukuthola ukuthi lokho izingane ngokuvamile izinhlamvu Yinhle screen ezincwadini. Ngakho, ethandwa kakhulu kwaba Cinderella. Kancane kunabayeni Musketeers wakhe, Romeo and Juliet futhi Don Quixote.

Bangaki emhlabeni imilingo enziwe blue izikrini, ngakho abantu abaningi kuzoletha amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana ebhayisikobho yamaSoviet, angaphandle, yesimanje futhi ucwila la mavangeli. Cinema kunesithembiso eziningi izindaba ezihlekisayo nezinezinhlekelele. Futhi abaningi babo belingana imihlaba yasungulwa abafanelwe wethulwa isibukeli.