Izinhlobo amaphrojekthi: izimiso eziyisisekelo ngezigaba zabo

Ekusebenteni, ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene amaprojekthi. ukuphathwa kwabo kungaba ukuhlanganisa sub-imisebenzi ehlukene ngokuphelele imiphumela yabo. Kulokhu, singaxoxa mayelana nokwakhiwa amaphiramidi eGibhithe, futhi obhala iphepha elithi abafundi ohlelweni lokufunda.

ngezigaba isimiso

Ngezinye lafananako amaphrojekthi ukungezwani okuphawulekayo ububanzi, futhi lichaza ekwakheni isihloko, isikhathi, isikali, Izinga, isakhiwo, amaqembu isithakazelo kanye nabantu.

Ukwazi lezi umehluko enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba banake ezinye izici amaqembu ngabanye. Ekwetfulweni ezithile amaphrojekthi ungasebenzisa ezahlukene izindlela zokuphatha kanye namathuluzi.

ngezigaba zazo zingase kunqunywa izici ezilandelayo.

Ububanzi bemisebenzi

Okokuqala, izinhlobo ezinkulu amaphrojekthi ziyahlukahluka ku zokukhulekela. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• commercial, lwenziwa ngaphansi kwezinkontileka ukwenziwa imikhiqizo noma ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo;
• ucwaningo asetshenziswe ekuthuthukiseni nobunjiniyera;
• izinhlobo amaphrojekthi okuhlobene ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa kwezinsiza elikhiqizayo;
• ukuthuthukiswa, ukusebenza ezinhlelweni zezokwazisa.

amaphrojekthi yangaphandle

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa zingatholakala kuncike ukusebenza kwabo.

Ngakho, amaphrojekthi zangaphakathi ababulawa enhlanganweni. Kulokhu, abadlali kanye namakhasimende bangamalungu alo. Wonke lo msebenzi ukuthi akunakubangelwa umbono noma ekukhishweni ukuthuthukiswa esithile, isethembiso ngokwa ngezithukuthuku ezintweni zabo siqu.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo inhlangano amaphrojekthi asetshenziswa ngokuhambisana umsebenzi owenziwa uhlobo eziyisisekelo umsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenza iphrojekthi ukuqaliswa kwanoma iyiphi isofthiwe embonini enhlanganweni kukhona isidingo inombolo ezanele ongoti ngekuhlanganiswa nalamakhono kwesokudla ukwakha umkhiqizo anjalo.

iphrojekthi Yangaphakathi inikeza ngesivinini futhi eguquguqukayo kokwenza isinqumo esithile. isingeniso sabo ugwema lezimanga ehlukahlukene izimo ezingalindelekile ephakamayo ngokuqondene ukuqaliswa yabo.

Kuze kube manje, kunzima ukuthola inkampani ezazingathandi uyogcwala amaphrojekthi yasekhaya. Ukuze labo elandelayo ezinhlobo zazo yilezi ezilandelayo: ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo logistic, imisebenzi asetshenzisiwe kanye nezethulo, njll ...

Izinhlobo kanye nohlobo amaphrojekthi zangaphakathi babe inzuzo, njengoba engekho okuthiwa isilawuli zangaphandle. Kulokhu sikhuluma ukuthi ukungabi khona noma yiziphi izinhlawulo ezivumelwano, ibhizinisi enqubeni ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza ziyahlukahluka izinqumo ezithile esiphathelene nesikhathi, imithombo, ukuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa abulawe yayo.

Ngakho-ke, umphathi kudingeka uqaphe nge ukusetshenziswa kungenzeka ukushintsha isinqumo. Noma yiluphi ushintsho kungaholela ukwanda izindleko phrojekthi. Enye inkinga abanye conservatism ekusebenziseni kwabo. Lokhu kubonakala bikho ngokusuka kwi ingxenye abasebenzi usunazo amakhono athile kanye nolwazi, kodwa ungafuni ushintshe noma iyiphi yezindlela umsebenzi, noma ngabe iyashelela. Lezi zici zisenza sibe ingozi ukwanda izindleko amaphrojekthi.

Ngokuvamile, abaphathi akudingeki babe nalwazi okukhethekile bekuhlela ne ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo zokuxhasa lentuthuko. Ngenxa a ukucaciseleka ezithile futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi mayelana nezinhloso kanye izindlela zokufinyelela kubo, ngezinye izikhathi nakho nje esanele ngisebenze ehhovisi futhi ingqondo.

amaphrojekthi yangaphakathi

Lolu hlobo msebenzi uhilela ukuqaliswa olunikezwa amakhasimende zangaphandle. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu kufanele zabelwe imvume ubudlelwano counterparties (amakhasimende nesibambisene nabo) emkhakheni wezomthetho. Ngakho, abalingani bahlakulele nemibandela umsebenzi, ikhumbula iyiphi inkontileka esisemthethweni ngokomthetho lesifanele, owawuthi izimo uyisidingo.