Ivan Bunin, inoveli "The Life of Arseniev": isifinyezo, ukuhlaziywa kanye kwebalingisi of izinhlamvu

Ivan Bunin - edumile Russian umbhali-abakwamanye amazwe, owayehlala ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Sibheka omunye komkhulu yemisebenzi yakhe - "The Life of Arseniev". Isifinyezo, ukuhlaziywa kanye kwebalingisi heroes inoveli kuyoba nesihloko eyinhloko kulesi sihloko.

Mayelana nebhuku

Le noveli waqala ngo-1927 futhi kwaphela ngo-1933 Izahluko zokuqala zishicilelwe kanye kusukela 1927. Lona umkhiqizo ngakuthathu ukuthi wabhala Bunin. "Ukuphila Arsenyev sika" (isifinyezo sezinto izahluko izochazwa ngezansi) alethwe umbhali a Prize kaNobel e nezincwadi zokufunda ngo-1933.

isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla uye babamba inkunzi Bunin lo msebenzi - umbhali izikhathi eziningana ubhalwe kabusha izahluko otshlifovyvaya ulimi, uzama manje yokufinyelela ukuphelela. Abangane abaseduze kamuva e Umlando kwakhe, umlobi yatshelwa ukuthi inoveli yanikwa kunzima kakhulu.

Bunin "Life Arsenyev sika": isifinyezo

Umkhiqizo main of the hero - Aleksey Aleksandrovich Arsenev. Yena - yesikhulu isiRashiya, wayemiselwe ukuba usinde Februwari Revolution ubaleke phesheya. Incwadi lunikezelwe ukuphila kwakhe, eziqala incazelo izinsuku yezingane ziphethe isikhathi esichithwa kwelinye izwe. Esikhathini inoveli, hero nezimpikiswano eziningi bashiye amakhaya abo.

ibhuku Omunye

Asiqale okuqukethwe ngokufingqiwe. "The Life of Arseniev" Ivana Bunina iqala umlingisi lomcoka. Alex wazalwa ngo 70s of XIX leminyaka eRussia. Uyise u-Alexander ephethwe ifa endaweni eqhelile Kamenka, lapho afike achitha khona esengumntwana e protagonist kuthule imvelo Russian.

Umama wathatha ekuphileni kwakhe endaweni ekhethekile, waba nomuzwa nolimi kuwo. Ubaba umxhwele uthando yakhe yokuphila, futhi udadewabo omncane Olga umngane wakhe omkhulu.

Khona-ke kwaba khona nguthisha wokuqala Alyosha Baskakov. Muhle eseyinsizwa wasishiya wakhe ngemva nengxabano nobaba wakhe, kodwa ekugcineni akazange ifa. Manje Baskakov baphoqeleka ukuba bazulazule emhlabeni.

Kodwa ngokushesha Alex kuhlangana kwabo kokuqala ukufa - kokushona kukadadewethu ngokuzumayo abasebasha Nadia. Ngemva kokushona kukagogo wakhe, ngemva kwalokho Arseniev wathola ifa efeni. Ngemva usosizini Alyosha waqala ukufunda izincwajana we Martyr Omkhulu kanye nabangcwele. Ngemva nje kwezinyanga ezimbalwa wabuyela izinkondlo nezincwadi.

izinsuku Carefree yobuntwana nabantu nomndeni Baskakov yaphela lapho umbhangqwana weza ukubhalisa esikoleni.

incwadi amabili

Manje ukuphila siyashintsha kakhulu Arsenyev. Amazwibela ekutshela ukuthi abazali bakhe bahamba Alyosha Rostovtsev ukuba umninindlu emzini. Kwakungumuntu ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu ubude imithetho eqinile wokuphila, uyaziqhenya imisuka wakhe Russian. Kwaba endlini yakhe ukuphila Alyosha, ngenkathi ngitadisha ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca.

Indawo entsha akakuthandanga. Abangane ontanga yakhe alutholakalanga, futhi othisha boring abantu ngokusemthethweni etshela izifundo. Boy ukuphupha iholidi lapho uya ekhaya. Umndeni wakhe kulesi sikhathi kakade baye bathuthela ifa Baturin, ngofuzo kugogo wakhe. A Kamenka bomdabu kwadingeka adayise ngoba imali kwakungenele.

Lapho uLindani engu-14 ubudala, baboshwe umfowabo omdala George, owayebizwa abasolwa ngokuba nesandla wabaholi. Ukuze Alyosha kwaba shock. Ngemva konyaka, lo mfana waphonsa esikoleni esiphakeme futhi wabuyela ekhaya. Ubaba wamthethisa ekuqaleni, yabe isinquma ukuthi afike indodana yakhe aphume Pushkin entsha noma Lermontov.

Umfana ngacabanga kakhulu ngokuphila nokufa, funda okuningi futhi engaxhumani bangaphandle. Ngokushesha sathandana. Umfowabo Nicholas umfazi German, njengoba ayephethe isihlobo elikude Angel. Lokho-ke wayemthanda Alex nke ebusika. Lo muzwa kwamsiza ukusinda omunye ukulahlekelwa - isihlobo elikude wafa Arseniev, lapho isananyathiselwe iqhawe.

incwadi ezintathu

Ngemva komngcwabo, waphinda washintsha ukuphila Arsenyev. Amazwibela by sahluko sichaza elinye igalelo nanhlanu izinsizwa - ukuhlukana othandekayo wakhe. Hhayi kuthandekile kuye ngisho izindaba kushicilelwe iqoqo yakhe yokuqala izinkondlo.

Uyise wayeseqenjini eside ushiye izindaba zasekhaya, futhi esikhathini esiningi isebujameni udakiwe. Alyosha wabona kanjani kancane kancane yehla Arsenyev, Sr., futhi kuyadabukisa ukuthi ecabanga isiphetho umama ukuguga nodadewabo Olga, owayekhona ahlale a spinster. Yena waba nezikhathi ezinzima. Akazange ngisho ngumnikazi izingubo ku indlela yokuphuma, futhi waboleka i jacket ubudala Gregory.

Alex wachitha izindlu ehlobo yomfowabo uNicholas, lapho ayesebenza ne amadoda. Ekwindla waya edolobheni ukuthengisa isivuno. Konke lokhu kancane kancane kuvela intsha isifiso ukushiya Baturina lwakubo.

Ngemva konyaka, u-Nicholas wathenga izindlu elingumakhelwane, lapho wathatha naye nangokuthi Alexei. Lapha umzalwane baqasha abasha futhi washada maid Tonka. Nale intombazane Alexis ngokushesha waqala ukuba nomakhwapheni. Izinkulumo iqhawe mayelana uthando lwakhe njengoba lunacy. Wayebheke phambili emhlanganweni, befa wesikhwele, futhi akakwazanga ukubonisana yena. Tonka kancane kancane ngaqaphela ukuthi Alexei iyamthanda, futhi waqala ukumhlupha. Wathweswa iziqu nobuhlobo babo UNikolai He bala maid ngesicelo umyeni wakhe athukuthele.

incwadi ezine

Ukuze uqhubeke ukunikeza isifinyezo sezinto Romana Bunina "The Life of Arseniev". Alex abaningi wacabanga usezolishiya endlini hamba ayinamali futhi baqale ukuhamba bebodwa. The hero eya Eagle, okuyinto kulapho ezosebenza ephephandabeni lendawo "The Voice". Nokho, esiteshini Alexei safika sekwephuzile futhi sagibela isitimela ukuze Kharkiv. Kungazelelwe, lo hero enquma ukuya ncamashi khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMfoweth 'uGregory uhlala khona.

Ngokushesha nje le nsizwa efika e laseKharkov, lawushaya negagasi esiqala ezintsha futhi ukuphola. abangane Gregory zazihluke kakhulu imvelo yasemakhaya. Abaningi babo bahlanganyela kwemibhikisho nezixhumanisi wavakashela. Laba bantu babe namaZealot kuqondile, wakhuluma ngekusasa Russia, benza icebo, enilwa nazo ngoba republic yomthethosisekelo. Kodwa abantu owalwela ngomdlandla kangaka, abazi.

Alexey akakuthandanga inkampani, kodwa ukukhetha akakwenzanga. Wadlulela ubusika. Alex wachitha isikhathi esiningi emtapweni wezincwadi womphakathi, futhi umzalwane wakhe umkhandlu County. Entwasahlobo kwavela izindaba Incithakalo izindlu, uyise wathi, lapho ingacamelisa Baturina. Bathola nokuthi Gregory uhlala owesifazane oshadile, onezinkolelo kwezifiso zakhe.

Alex enquma ukuphindela Baturina ekhaya. Kodwa endleleni wayeka e Eagle, lapho ahlangana khona ne umhleli we- "ngezwi" Ithemba Avilova. Owesifazane wamethula lika Obolensky (umzala wakhe), futhi kuye le nsizwa wamthanda futhi.

incwadi yesihlanu

Manje chaza engxenyeni yokugcina kule noveli "The Life of Arseniev" (isifinyezo). Alex iwine isihlalo ku "izwi". Manje njalo idabukile phakathi Eagle futhi Baturin. Ake sikhulume nje iqiniso okucasulayo ke, iletha kuye.

ukuwa Kugcine. Uma Faces ubaba umeme Alexei endlini futhi zamemezela ukuthi angeke avumelane wokuzibophezela emshadweni wabo ngoba engafuni ukuba indodakazi yakhe ukuze imbuya. Lapho lika Ufunde ngayo, wathi ayengenakukwazi ukuya ngokumelene izifiso kayise. Nokho, abathandi eduze futhi ngo-November, uma Alex lagcina lithuthele Eagle. Kodwa intsha kungukuthi esefinyelele. Ngenxa yalokho, lika kwesokunxele noyise ukhozi.

Alexei wahlushwa imizwa yesizungu. Wayesebenza ku "izwi" yakhuluma Avilova. Hero waqala ukuloba futhi, kodwa lokhu akuzange ukwanelisa kuye. sekudlule Ezinye isikhathi, futhi Alex enquma ukuya abajikelezayo. Avilova inikeza ukuya eMoscow ndawonye, kodwa umdlali oyiqhawe wayethukile futhi uyenqaba.

Ukuba Vitebsk bese uya Petersburg, u-Alexei lika wathumela incwadi yocingo ngokufika okuseduze. Umbhangqwana Loving wahlangana esiteshini futhi zaqaphela ukuthi zazingeke zikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle nomunye.

Ukuphila okusha waqala edolobheni eningizimu lapho uGregory ixazululwe. Lika futhi Alex wasebenza wendawo zemstvo umkhandlu. Nokho, usuke ungekho yakhe njalo nokukhaphela ephoqeleka ukuba ashiye izindlela edolobheni lika. Ngokushesha, le nsizwa ngafunda ukuthi lika wagula ephathwa inyumoniya futhi eshona.

Alex wabuyela ekhaya. Wayeneminyaka engu-20 ubudala. Kodwa uthando lwakhe lo muntu wesifazane ukuze uhlale naye kuze kube phakade.

Iphela kanjalo iminyaka noveli "The Life of Arseniev". Okufingqiwe izincwadi, njengoba kubekiwe yithi, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ahlaziye umsebenzi.

ukuhlaziya

"Ukuphila Arsenyev sika" - Biography wobuciko kanye Biography of the izikhulu Russian, okufakazela isishwankathelo ncwadi. "Ukuphila Arsenyev sika" - isitatimende, abagcini nje uhlelo yasekhaya umninindlu oda. Bunin uphendulela incazelo inkathi indawo imibuzo zenkolo, ezingokomoya nefilosofi. Hero kulo lonke inoveli Uzindla izigaba ezifana ukufa, impilo, uthando.

Ekhathalela Bunin kanye nezindaba sibe nokuziqhenya ngobuzwe baso ehambisana ngakho ukuba umuntu wabona Februwari revolution futhi bezama ukuqonda lokho okwenzeka.

Izimpawu namaqhawe

U-Aleksey Arsenev - protagonist kule noveli "The Life of Arseniev". Executive Summary usinika ilungelo ukuze ushayele le uhlamvu ngokuphila kwakhe, njengoba umbhali uyinike ngezinga elithile, abo emphilweni. Encwadini yakhe ethi sibona indlela iqhawe egcina izigaba eziningana ukuthuthukiswa - kusukela ingane ukuba insizwa. Okhunye okukhambisana nalokhu, Alex futhi ubachazela emzungezile.

Umvuthwandaba i nempi yangaphakathi Alexei kwenzeka lapho enza owayo uthandana Ubhekene. Ukuze lo mame, kudingeka banqobe ubugovu futhi isifiso. Nokho, akazange aphumelele ukubuyisana nomkakhe, okuholela kokufa othandekayo wakhe.

Njengoba for nye izinhlamvu, konke kubonakala ngeso umfundi protagonist. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi amalungu omndeni wakhe, njengoba ingane yena umele i ekahle, kancane kancane "fade" nelinemikhuba izimo.